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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1970-2000</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                <text>Azaverdo, Flaminio</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bullfights</text>
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                <text>Festivals</text>
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                <text>Portuguese American women</text>
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                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59013">
                <text>Traffic accidents</text>
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                <text>Azorean Americans</text>
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                <text>Musicians</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59386">
                <text>Weather</text>
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                <text>Snow</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59388">
                <text>Clowns</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59389">
                <text>Video tapes</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59390">
                <text>Cows</text>
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                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
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                <text>Parades</text>
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                <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
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                <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
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                <text>Dance ensembles</text>
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                <text>Livestock</text>
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                <text>Fathers and sons</text>
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                <text>Children of immigrants</text>
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                <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61427">
                <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
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                <text>Altars</text>
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                <text>Marching bands</text>
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                <text>Fraternal organizations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61431">
                <text>Youth centers</text>
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                <text>Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint</text>
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                <text>Priests</text>
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                <text>Slaughtering and slaughter-houses</text>
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                <text>Female impersonators</text>
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                <text>Dinners and dining</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Cumberland (R.I. : Town)</text>
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                <text>Attleboro (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Pawtucket (R.I.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61432">
                <text>Naugatuck (Conn.)</text>
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                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                <text>Foto Silva</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>TIFF</text>
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                <text>JPEG</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>The Januario Leal Photography collection contains pictures related to the Portuguese community within Lowell from the 1970s to 2000. The photographs in this collection include snapshots of festivals, festas and processions, Carnaval celebrations, memorable events in Back Central, and photographs of Januario Leal himself—including photographs of his personal studio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs donated with this collection that were taken after 2000 or fall outside of PADA's usual collection scope have been digitally preserved by the PADA archivists and are available for research or viewing purposes upon request.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Content warning: This collection contains photographic images of Mantança do Porco events, which is a Portuguese tradition that involves slaughtering and butchering a pig. No images include blood or excessive gore, but may still be distressing to users.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to being an avid videographer, Januario was also an active photographer, capturing events such as Carnaval celebrations, cantoria performances, Portuguese festas and festivals, general scenes and events around the Back Central neighborhood, and other moments related to the Portuguese community of Lowell. He captured hundreds of photographs of local community members and Portuguese culture, and thanks to his passion for both videography and photography, memories and traditions from the Portuguese American community in Lowell will now be preserved for the next generations to see.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children—Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal—and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/38"&gt;Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>1970s Carnaval performers from Lowell, MA (1)</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>1970s circa</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Three performers from the Danças de Lowell performance.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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              <text>Festivals</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <text>Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal.</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
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              <text>TIFF</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Image</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>Carnaval 1970s Danca De Lowell, MA_01</text>
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      <name>Carnaval</name>
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