<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="3751" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/show/3751?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-06T16:16:51-05:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="4959">
      <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/11d7fa0c58a8ff0d225cff1b6ce81a2c.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=rVXAJMBTVMvXDVzv4Hcss2U6%7Elqn6rneXOovb8rf7zIIb-pXxeEygYJ4xyhZb8-gba2ysJUcyhQhRtPKZKrZBz0QiMoRXQojKq8qtk-w%7EOa2xBH2L2ObDyC-zEBRGqx3OsFl5tf0u%7EVKuWZk1aOu%7EjcGpfWhm0HL9NbjubFhxXCbpRHDmEMktb5c%7E3JxzcGuFxMsjIkoynSXryM0oT%7EMhxIIolueJ1wDg1H8lzasGaIZb3ZAkejbZVKYxLEiUZBhfGNbKYy0DeS%7EkwHwqViqfs8JU4CekTNFD%7EWnRk8%7EJFBUHNLaGAFObUYeaBMlwSoFJVyeXEexUQz%7EqwWPH8UShQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
      <authentication>c9643bd53405da882c2132265391715d</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="38">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47745">
                <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47746">
                <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47747">
                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47748">
                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47749">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47750">
                <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47751">
                <text>Moving Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48458">
                <text>1975-2000</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48459">
                <text>Festivals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48460">
                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48461">
                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48462">
                <text>Portuguese American women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48463">
                <text>Female impersonators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52290">
                <text>Male impersonators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52291">
                <text>Bullfights</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52292">
                <text>Clowns</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52293">
                <text>Livestock</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52294">
                <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52295">
                <text>Comedy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52296">
                <text>Cows</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52297">
                <text>Azorean Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52298">
                <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52299">
                <text>Dance ensembles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52300">
                <text>Marching bands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52301">
                <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52302">
                <text>Broadcast journalism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52571">
                <text>Music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52572">
                <text>Dinners and dining</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52573">
                <text>Girl Scouts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52574">
                <text>Boy Scouts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52575">
                <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="52645">
                <text>Dogs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="53355">
                <text>Poetry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48464">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48465">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48466">
                <text>Warren (R.I.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48467">
                <text>Pawtucket (R.I.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48468">
                <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="3">
    <name>Moving Image</name>
    <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Is Format Of</name>
          <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="48313">
              <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hzZBSq9QuDU?si=KDGhihL7P-hM-Fgg" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="48314">
              <text>1991 Carnaval at St. Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA (3)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="48315">
              <text>1991</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="48316">
              <text>Baile de Lowell.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="48317">
              <text>Leal, Januario</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="48318">
              <text>Portuguese American women</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="48319">
              <text>Festivals</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="48320">
              <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="48321">
              <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="48419">
              <text>Female impersonators</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="48322">
              <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="48323">
              <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="48324">
              <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="48325">
              <text>Moving Image</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="249">
      <name>Carnaval</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="357">
      <name>St. Anthony's Church</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
