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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Dimas Espinola Collection [1923-2009]</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>These items, collected over time by Dimas Espinola, detail the Portuguese community in Lowell from the 1920s through the 2000s. Items include Holy Ghost Society documents, newspaper articles, photographs, and event posters.&#13;
&#13;
Biographical Note&#13;
Born on the Azorean island of Terceira, in the village of Biscoitos, in 1950; Dimas Espinola immigrated with his family to the United States in the late 1960s, settling in Lowell’s “Back Central” (predominately Portuguese) neighborhood; his father, formerly a furniture maker in Biscoitos, obtained a job as a loom fixer in the Wannalancit Mills; his mother worked in a shoe factory; Mr. Espinola received his formal education in schools on Terceira and, upon arriving in Lowell, he secured a work permit and, at nearly 17 years of age, he was employed in a manufacturing job in the Paris shoe factory on Bridge Street; at the same time Mr. Espinola, a communicant at St. Anthony’s Church, began working closely with the pastor, Rev. John F. deSilva; among his activities was translating English for Portuguese members of the community, which included various issues affecting the neighborhood, including a state proposed extension of the Lowell Connector highway that threatened many homes and businesses in the “Back Central” neighborhood; in addition to his community activism and work with the church, Mr. Espinola also became involved with the Portuguese-American Center (and its soccer team), as well as the Holy Ghost Society; he remained in the shoe industry for many years, becoming a foreman and factory manager.&#13;
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39782">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39783">
                <text>No Copyright - United States: The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries.</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39785">
                <text>Portuguese</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42338">
                <text>1923-2009</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42340">
                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42341">
                <text>Wedding photography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42342">
                <text>Wedding attendants</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42343">
                <text>Portuguese American women</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42344">
                <text>United States. Navy.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42345">
                <text>First Confession and Communion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42346">
                <text>Immigrants--Cultural Assimilation--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42347">
                <text>United States. Army.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42348">
                <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42349">
                <text>Dictators</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42350">
                <text>Mills and mill-work</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42351">
                <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42352">
                <text>Veterans</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42353">
                <text>United States. Navy.</text>
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                <text>Basketball teams</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42355">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
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                <text>Nuns</text>
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                <text>Altars</text>
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                <text>Azorean Americans</text>
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                <text>Musicians</text>
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                <text>Musical theater</text>
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                <text>Motion pictures, Portuguese</text>
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                <text>Easter</text>
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                <text>Attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 1941</text>
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                <text>World War, 1939-1945--Women</text>
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                <text>Crocheting</text>
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                <text>Victory in Europe Day, 1945</text>
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                <text>World War, 1939-1945--United States--Medals</text>
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                <text>World War, 1939-1945--United States--Prisoners and prisons</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Women's Army Corps.</text>
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                <text>United States. Air force.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42371">
                <text>United States. Marine Corps.</text>
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                <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42384">
                <text>Mother's Day</text>
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                <text>Ambassadors</text>
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                <text>Consuls</text>
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                <text>Priests</text>
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                <text>Military religious orders</text>
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                <text>Community organization</text>
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                <text>House painters</text>
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                <text>Real estate agents</text>
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                <text>Financial institutions</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42393">
                <text>Seventh-Day Adventists</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42394">
                <text>Bullfights</text>
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                <text>Automobile insurance</text>
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                <text>Television stations</text>
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                <text>Tax returns</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42398">
                <text>Fourth of July</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42399">
                <text>Soccer</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42400">
                <text>Sexual harassment of men</text>
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                <text>Mental health</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42402">
                <text>Radio broadcasting</text>
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                <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42404">
                <text>Politicians</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42405">
                <text>Politics and government</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42406">
                <text>Community activists</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42407">
                <text>Constitutions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42408">
                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42409">
                <text>Madeirans</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42410">
                <text>Portugal--History--Revolution, 1974</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42411">
                <text>Baseball teams</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42412">
                <text>Immigrants</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42413">
                <text>Christmas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42414">
                <text>New Year</text>
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                <text>Cows</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42372">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42373">
                <text>New Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42374">
                <text>Danvers (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42375">
                <text>Newark (N.J.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42376">
                <text>Fall River (Mass.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42377">
                <text>Methuen (Mass.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42416">
                <text>Cambridge (Mass.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42417">
                <text>Boston (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42418">
                <text>Oakland (Calif.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42419">
                <text>Attleboro (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42420">
                <text>Peabody (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42421">
                <text>Taunton (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42422">
                <text>Hartford (Conn.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42423">
                <text>Graciosa (Azores)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42424">
                <text>Somerville (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42425">
                <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42378">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42379">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42380">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42426">
                <text>Items were donated by Dimas Espinola in 2022.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42427">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/show/34"&gt;Dimas Espinola Oral History&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="6">
    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Items were donated by Dimas Espinola in 2022.</text>
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        </element>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="41270">
              <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Decorating the Holy Ghost cow (6)</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Holy Ghost queens with crown.</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
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              <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
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              <text>Cows</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>JPEG</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Image</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>Anon_Portuguese_Photos_063</text>
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  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="42">
      <name>Feast of the Holy Ghost</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="60">
      <name>Holy Ghost Society (Lowell, MA)</name>
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