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                  <text>Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help [1904-2017]</text>
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                  <text>This collection includes documents and other related items surrounding the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help, the oldest Portuguese organization in Peabody, Massachusetts and one of the oldest Portuguese organizations in the United States. This collection includes scans of the organization's bylaws, meeting minutes spanning back to the organization's beginnings in 1904, lists of registered members and their membership fees, financial information as recorded by treasurers throughout the years, interactions with Portuguese businesses, records related to the Peabody Portuguese Catholic Mission, medical notes, letters, photographs of Carnaval performances and rancho folclórico groups, pictures of musical and social events hosted in the Hall, and other documentation spanning the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help was founded on August 15th, 1904 and was recognized by the Massachusetts State Government on May 9th, 1910. Its primary purpose was to pay sick benefits to any members in the United States (or those who recently left the United States), to provide sick benefits to any members who suffer from a chronic illness in any part of the world, and to pay a death premium to any deceased member, no matter where they resided at their passing. The founding members were Antonio Chaves, Domingos S. Conde, Mateus S. Luz, Manuel S. Silva, John S. Sousa, Frank Aguiar. Manuel Matz, Manuel S. Conde, Manuel Aguiar, John S. Mathias, Jose S. Silva, Manuel M. Mello, John Leal and Manuel Sylvester.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, the Portuguese Benefit Society remains a focal point of Peabody's Portuguese community. Even 120 years later, the organization continues to uphold its original mission while simultaneously creating a communal gathering space for new and old generations alike to explore and share Portuguese culture and tradition.</text>
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                  <text>Peabody (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Archives of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help in Peabody, MA.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Joseph Silva for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Inês Bettencourt for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Delminda Veiga for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Idalino Espinola for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only: This Work has been digitized in a public-private partnership. As part of this partnership, the partners have agreed to limit commercial uses of this digital representation of the Work by third parties. You can, without permission, copy, modify, distribute, display, or perform the Item, for non-commercial uses. For any other permissible uses, please review the terms and conditions of the organization that has made the Item available.</text>
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                  <text>Aguiar, Francisco</text>
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                  <text>Lima, José</text>
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                  <text>Lourenço, Joaquim Diniz</text>
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                  <text>Carney, Peter F. J.</text>
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                <text>Record of the 1934-1946 meeting minutes for the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help, transcribed by the secretary or acting secretary at the time.&#13;
&#13;
Each entry begins with the date and time the meeting started, who of the "brothers" were in attendance and who was absent, what was discussed, and information about the finances and membership dues. Every meeting begins with a call to order by the President followed by role call and the reading of the past meeting minutes for approval. Correspondences, such as bills, thank you notes, and other letters sent to the Portuguese Benefit Society are read aloud for the officers, and any members receiving disability benefits are also noted on the record. When the meeting formally begins, a number of topics are discussed, such as voting on applicants for new society members, significant events and services that week, disability reports for disabled members, special committee reports, and information on departed members.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
The entries in the back of the book contains information about dances, parties, events, donations, expenses, and other payments or profit recorded by the benefit society, likely in 1940.&#13;
&#13;
Scans of notes and papers found throughout the book that could not be displayed properly in their original location can be found at the end of the PDF. The Arnold R. Faria labeled paper was found on page 69, the treasurer order used for extra notes was found on page 266, the note from Manuel Bettencourt was found on page 357, the note from Antonio C. Mello was found on page 436, and the letter from Sousa Pinto was found on page 474.</text>
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda Machado Mello was born in Lowell in 1914 to Joseph (João) Perry (Pereira) and Maria (Rocha) Machado. João Perry (1886-1939) immigrated from Terceira around 1900, settled in Lowell, and worked as a weaver in the Appleton Mills. He eventually became a skilled loom fixer and was among the highest paid occupations on the shop floor in the textile industry. Maria Machado (1888-1958) immigrated one year later and also worked initially in a cotton mill. João and Maria were communicants at St. Anthony’s Church, where they married in 1906. For a few years, João and Maria lived in Ayer’s City, where there was a small number of Portuguese families, but they subsequently moved to Lincoln Street near Chelmsford Street. They later resided in the Highlands neighborhood. In addition to Deolinda, they had a daughter Mary (1908-1972), and two sons, Henry Perry (1912-1987), and John Machado (1917-1983).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda received her education at Keith Academy and, after graduating, she attended Lowell State College and Boston University. She subsequently received a degree in social sciences at the University of Rhode Island. By the late 1930s, Deolinda worked as accountant at the Laganas Shoe Factory in Lowell, one of the city’s largest shoe manufacturers. She was also active in the Portuguese-American Civic League and in 1939 served as a delegate to the state convention of civic leagues. She became increasingly active at St. Anthony’s Church, notably in the Holy Rosary Sodality Society. The following year she married Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello, a furniture upholsterer who eventually operated his own upholstering business.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello (1905-1967) was born in Terceira to Antonio and Josephine Augusta Mello. His family immigrated to the United States when he was a baby. He was a member of Saint Anthony’s Church from its founding days, an active committee member in the Holy Name Society, and served as Director of Lowell’s Portuguese American Civic League. Tebert and Deolinda had once son, Robert, who went on to serve in the US Navy, attend Newbury College, and eventually opened and ran several restaurants in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda worked as a board member of the International Institute of Lowell, which provided social and educational services to the city’s immigrant communities. In 1958, she became executive director of the International Institute, a position she held for over 20 years. In 1959, Deolinda took a diplomatic trip to Portugal in 1959, where she was able to meet and interview Antonio Salazar at his summer residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For her many years of service at the International Institute, she was honored at a testimonial dinner, attended by over 500 friends and dignitaries, and received letters of commendation from the state’s major educational and political leaders, including U.S. senators Edward Kennedy and Paul Tsongas. She died in 1988, leaving her son Robert Mello, her daughter-in-law, Charlene, and two grandchildren, Bob and Elena.</text>
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda Machado Mello was born in Lowell in 1914 to Joseph (João) Perry (Pereira) and Maria (Rocha) Machado. João Perry (1886-1939) immigrated from Terceira around 1900, settled in Lowell, and worked as a weaver in the Appleton Mills. He eventually became a skilled loom fixer and was among the highest paid occupations on the shop floor in the textile industry. Maria Machado (1888-1958) immigrated one year later and also worked initially in a cotton mill. João and Maria were communicants at St. Anthony’s Church, where they married in 1906. For a few years, João and Maria lived in Ayer’s City, where there was a small number of Portuguese families, but they subsequently moved to Lincoln Street near Chelmsford Street. They later resided in the Highlands neighborhood. In addition to Deolinda, they had a daughter Mary (1908-1972), and two sons, Henry Perry (1912-1987), and John Machado (1917-1983).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda received her education at Keith Academy and, after graduating, she attended Lowell State College and Boston University. She subsequently received a degree in social sciences at the University of Rhode Island. By the late 1930s, Deolinda worked as accountant at the Laganas Shoe Factory in Lowell, one of the city’s largest shoe manufacturers. She was also active in the Portuguese-American Civic League and in 1939 served as a delegate to the state convention of civic leagues. She became increasingly active at St. Anthony’s Church, notably in the Holy Rosary Sodality Society. The following year she married Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello, a furniture upholsterer who eventually operated his own upholstering business.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello (1905-1967) was born in Terceira to Antonio and Josephine Augusta Mello. His family immigrated to the United States when he was a baby. He was a member of Saint Anthony’s Church from its founding days, an active committee member in the Holy Name Society, and served as Director of Lowell’s Portuguese American Civic League. Tebert and Deolinda had once son, Robert, who went on to serve in the US Navy, attend Newbury College, and eventually opened and ran several restaurants in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda worked as a board member of the International Institute of Lowell, which provided social and educational services to the city’s immigrant communities. In 1958, she became executive director of the International Institute, a position she held for over 20 years. In 1959, Deolinda took a diplomatic trip to Portugal in 1959, where she was able to meet and interview Antonio Salazar at his summer residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For her many years of service at the International Institute, she was honored at a testimonial dinner, attended by over 500 friends and dignitaries, and received letters of commendation from the state’s major educational and political leaders, including U.S. senators Edward Kennedy and Paul Tsongas. She died in 1988, leaving her son Robert Mello, her daughter-in-law, Charlene, and two grandchildren, Bob and Elena.</text>
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda Machado Mello was born in Lowell in 1914 to Joseph (João) Perry (Pereira) and Maria (Rocha) Machado. João Perry (1886-1939) immigrated from Terceira around 1900, settled in Lowell, and worked as a weaver in the Appleton Mills. He eventually became a skilled loom fixer and was among the highest paid occupations on the shop floor in the textile industry. Maria Machado (1888-1958) immigrated one year later and also worked initially in a cotton mill. João and Maria were communicants at St. Anthony’s Church, where they married in 1906. For a few years, João and Maria lived in Ayer’s City, where there was a small number of Portuguese families, but they subsequently moved to Lincoln Street near Chelmsford Street. They later resided in the Highlands neighborhood. In addition to Deolinda, they had a daughter Mary (1908-1972), and two sons, Henry Perry (1912-1987), and John Machado (1917-1983).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda received her education at Keith Academy and, after graduating, she attended Lowell State College and Boston University. She subsequently received a degree in social sciences at the University of Rhode Island. By the late 1930s, Deolinda worked as accountant at the Laganas Shoe Factory in Lowell, one of the city’s largest shoe manufacturers. She was also active in the Portuguese-American Civic League and in 1939 served as a delegate to the state convention of civic leagues. She became increasingly active at St. Anthony’s Church, notably in the Holy Rosary Sodality Society. The following year she married Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello, a furniture upholsterer who eventually operated his own upholstering business.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello (1905-1967) was born in Terceira to Antonio and Josephine Augusta Mello. His family immigrated to the United States when he was a baby. He was a member of Saint Anthony’s Church from its founding days, an active committee member in the Holy Name Society, and served as Director of Lowell’s Portuguese American Civic League. Tebert and Deolinda had once son, Robert, who went on to serve in the US Navy, attend Newbury College, and eventually opened and ran several restaurants in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda worked as a board member of the International Institute of Lowell, which provided social and educational services to the city’s immigrant communities. In 1958, she became executive director of the International Institute, a position she held for over 20 years. In 1959, Deolinda took a diplomatic trip to Portugal in 1959, where she was able to meet and interview Antonio Salazar at his summer residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For her many years of service at the International Institute, she was honored at a testimonial dinner, attended by over 500 friends and dignitaries, and received letters of commendation from the state’s major educational and political leaders, including U.S. senators Edward Kennedy and Paul Tsongas. She died in 1988, leaving her son Robert Mello, her daughter-in-law, Charlene, and two grandchildren, Bob and Elena.</text>
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda Machado Mello was born in Lowell in 1914 to Joseph (João) Perry (Pereira) and Maria (Rocha) Machado. João Perry (1886-1939) immigrated from Terceira around 1900, settled in Lowell, and worked as a weaver in the Appleton Mills. He eventually became a skilled loom fixer and was among the highest paid occupations on the shop floor in the textile industry. Maria Machado (1888-1958) immigrated one year later and also worked initially in a cotton mill. João and Maria were communicants at St. Anthony’s Church, where they married in 1906. For a few years, João and Maria lived in Ayer’s City, where there was a small number of Portuguese families, but they subsequently moved to Lincoln Street near Chelmsford Street. They later resided in the Highlands neighborhood. In addition to Deolinda, they had a daughter Mary (1908-1972), and two sons, Henry Perry (1912-1987), and John Machado (1917-1983).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda received her education at Keith Academy and, after graduating, she attended Lowell State College and Boston University. She subsequently received a degree in social sciences at the University of Rhode Island. By the late 1930s, Deolinda worked as accountant at the Laganas Shoe Factory in Lowell, one of the city’s largest shoe manufacturers. She was also active in the Portuguese-American Civic League and in 1939 served as a delegate to the state convention of civic leagues. She became increasingly active at St. Anthony’s Church, notably in the Holy Rosary Sodality Society. The following year she married Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello, a furniture upholsterer who eventually operated his own upholstering business.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello (1905-1967) was born in Terceira to Antonio and Josephine Augusta Mello. His family immigrated to the United States when he was a baby. He was a member of Saint Anthony’s Church from its founding days, an active committee member in the Holy Name Society, and served as Director of Lowell’s Portuguese American Civic League. Tebert and Deolinda had once son, Robert, who went on to serve in the US Navy, attend Newbury College, and eventually opened and ran several restaurants in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda worked as a board member of the International Institute of Lowell, which provided social and educational services to the city’s immigrant communities. In 1958, she became executive director of the International Institute, a position she held for over 20 years. In 1959, Deolinda took a diplomatic trip to Portugal in 1959, where she was able to meet and interview Antonio Salazar at his summer residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For her many years of service at the International Institute, she was honored at a testimonial dinner, attended by over 500 friends and dignitaries, and received letters of commendation from the state’s major educational and political leaders, including U.S. senators Edward Kennedy and Paul Tsongas. She died in 1988, leaving her son Robert Mello, her daughter-in-law, Charlene, and two grandchildren, Bob and Elena.</text>
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda Machado Mello was born in Lowell in 1914 to Joseph (João) Perry (Pereira) and Maria (Rocha) Machado. João Perry (1886-1939) immigrated from Terceira around 1900, settled in Lowell, and worked as a weaver in the Appleton Mills. He eventually became a skilled loom fixer and was among the highest paid occupations on the shop floor in the textile industry. Maria Machado (1888-1958) immigrated one year later and also worked initially in a cotton mill. João and Maria were communicants at St. Anthony’s Church, where they married in 1906. For a few years, João and Maria lived in Ayer’s City, where there was a small number of Portuguese families, but they subsequently moved to Lincoln Street near Chelmsford Street. They later resided in the Highlands neighborhood. In addition to Deolinda, they had a daughter Mary (1908-1972), and two sons, Henry Perry (1912-1987), and John Machado (1917-1983).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda received her education at Keith Academy and, after graduating, she attended Lowell State College and Boston University. She subsequently received a degree in social sciences at the University of Rhode Island. By the late 1930s, Deolinda worked as accountant at the Laganas Shoe Factory in Lowell, one of the city’s largest shoe manufacturers. She was also active in the Portuguese-American Civic League and in 1939 served as a delegate to the state convention of civic leagues. She became increasingly active at St. Anthony’s Church, notably in the Holy Rosary Sodality Society. The following year she married Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello, a furniture upholsterer who eventually operated his own upholstering business.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello (1905-1967) was born in Terceira to Antonio and Josephine Augusta Mello. His family immigrated to the United States when he was a baby. He was a member of Saint Anthony’s Church from its founding days, an active committee member in the Holy Name Society, and served as Director of Lowell’s Portuguese American Civic League. Tebert and Deolinda had once son, Robert, who went on to serve in the US Navy, attend Newbury College, and eventually opened and ran several restaurants in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda worked as a board member of the International Institute of Lowell, which provided social and educational services to the city’s immigrant communities. In 1958, she became executive director of the International Institute, a position she held for over 20 years. In 1959, Deolinda took a diplomatic trip to Portugal in 1959, where she was able to meet and interview Antonio Salazar at his summer residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For her many years of service at the International Institute, she was honored at a testimonial dinner, attended by over 500 friends and dignitaries, and received letters of commendation from the state’s major educational and political leaders, including U.S. senators Edward Kennedy and Paul Tsongas. She died in 1988, leaving her son Robert Mello, her daughter-in-law, Charlene, and two grandchildren, Bob and Elena.</text>
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                <text>(left to right) Deolinda Mello, unknown baby, Robert Mello, unknown priest</text>
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                <text>Digital scans donated by Bob Mello, Jr.</text>
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                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda Machado Mello was born in Lowell in 1914 to Joseph (João) Perry (Pereira) and Maria (Rocha) Machado. João Perry (1886-1939) immigrated from Terceira around 1900, settled in Lowell, and worked as a weaver in the Appleton Mills. He eventually became a skilled loom fixer and was among the highest paid occupations on the shop floor in the textile industry. Maria Machado (1888-1958) immigrated one year later and also worked initially in a cotton mill. João and Maria were communicants at St. Anthony’s Church, where they married in 1906. For a few years, João and Maria lived in Ayer’s City, where there was a small number of Portuguese families, but they subsequently moved to Lincoln Street near Chelmsford Street. They later resided in the Highlands neighborhood. In addition to Deolinda, they had a daughter Mary (1908-1972), and two sons, Henry Perry (1912-1987), and John Machado (1917-1983).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda received her education at Keith Academy and, after graduating, she attended Lowell State College and Boston University. She subsequently received a degree in social sciences at the University of Rhode Island. By the late 1930s, Deolinda worked as accountant at the Laganas Shoe Factory in Lowell, one of the city’s largest shoe manufacturers. She was also active in the Portuguese-American Civic League and in 1939 served as a delegate to the state convention of civic leagues. She became increasingly active at St. Anthony’s Church, notably in the Holy Rosary Sodality Society. The following year she married Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello, a furniture upholsterer who eventually operated his own upholstering business.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello (1905-1967) was born in Terceira to Antonio and Josephine Augusta Mello. His family immigrated to the United States when he was a baby. He was a member of Saint Anthony’s Church from its founding days, an active committee member in the Holy Name Society, and served as Director of Lowell’s Portuguese American Civic League. Tebert and Deolinda had once son, Robert, who went on to serve in the US Navy, attend Newbury College, and eventually opened and ran several restaurants in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda worked as a board member of the International Institute of Lowell, which provided social and educational services to the city’s immigrant communities. In 1958, she became executive director of the International Institute, a position she held for over 20 years. In 1959, Deolinda took a diplomatic trip to Portugal in 1959, where she was able to meet and interview Antonio Salazar at his summer residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For her many years of service at the International Institute, she was honored at a testimonial dinner, attended by over 500 friends and dignitaries, and received letters of commendation from the state’s major educational and political leaders, including U.S. senators Edward Kennedy and Paul Tsongas. She died in 1988, leaving her son Robert Mello, her daughter-in-law, Charlene, and two grandchildren, Bob and Elena.</text>
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda Machado Mello was born in Lowell in 1914 to Joseph (João) Perry (Pereira) and Maria (Rocha) Machado. João Perry (1886-1939) immigrated from Terceira around 1900, settled in Lowell, and worked as a weaver in the Appleton Mills. He eventually became a skilled loom fixer and was among the highest paid occupations on the shop floor in the textile industry. Maria Machado (1888-1958) immigrated one year later and also worked initially in a cotton mill. João and Maria were communicants at St. Anthony’s Church, where they married in 1906. For a few years, João and Maria lived in Ayer’s City, where there was a small number of Portuguese families, but they subsequently moved to Lincoln Street near Chelmsford Street. They later resided in the Highlands neighborhood. In addition to Deolinda, they had a daughter Mary (1908-1972), and two sons, Henry Perry (1912-1987), and John Machado (1917-1983).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda received her education at Keith Academy and, after graduating, she attended Lowell State College and Boston University. She subsequently received a degree in social sciences at the University of Rhode Island. By the late 1930s, Deolinda worked as accountant at the Laganas Shoe Factory in Lowell, one of the city’s largest shoe manufacturers. She was also active in the Portuguese-American Civic League and in 1939 served as a delegate to the state convention of civic leagues. She became increasingly active at St. Anthony’s Church, notably in the Holy Rosary Sodality Society. The following year she married Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello, a furniture upholsterer who eventually operated his own upholstering business.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tebert Joseph Pacheco Mello (1905-1967) was born in Terceira to Antonio and Josephine Augusta Mello. His family immigrated to the United States when he was a baby. He was a member of Saint Anthony’s Church from its founding days, an active committee member in the Holy Name Society, and served as Director of Lowell’s Portuguese American Civic League. Tebert and Deolinda had once son, Robert, who went on to serve in the US Navy, attend Newbury College, and eventually opened and ran several restaurants in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deolinda worked as a board member of the International Institute of Lowell, which provided social and educational services to the city’s immigrant communities. In 1958, she became executive director of the International Institute, a position she held for over 20 years. In 1959, Deolinda took a diplomatic trip to Portugal in 1959, where she was able to meet and interview Antonio Salazar at his summer residence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For her many years of service at the International Institute, she was honored at a testimonial dinner, attended by over 500 friends and dignitaries, and received letters of commendation from the state’s major educational and political leaders, including U.S. senators Edward Kennedy and Paul Tsongas. She died in 1988, leaving her son Robert Mello, her daughter-in-law, Charlene, and two grandchildren, Bob and Elena.</text>
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                <text>Tebert Mello, with Holy Ghost crown</text>
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                <text>In front of Saint Anthony's Church in Lowell. Tebert Mello, second from right.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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            </element>
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              <name>Rights</name>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1975-2000</text>
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                  <text>Festivals</text>
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                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
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                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
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                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
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                  <text>Comedy</text>
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                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
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                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
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                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
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                  <text>Broadcast journalism</text>
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                  <text>Music</text>
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                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
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                  <text>Girl Scouts</text>
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                  <text>Boy Scouts</text>
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                  <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
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                  <text>Dogs</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Please press play below to view the video:&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/G1YGReLxfZQ?si=pFd0pSmCAD0G8uDl" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1991 Carnaval at St. Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA (4)</text>
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                <text>1991</text>
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                <text>Baile de Peabody, performed at Saint Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA.</text>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                <text>Peabody (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1GejzzhVV6Y?si=9HFhyYinsyhLk81X" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text> Bailho Dos Doidos performed at St. Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA.</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6RPNYahjI8E?si=0GVsSP4zoqUrEo6p" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press the play button below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>1985 Carnaval, Dança de Lowell, Lowell, MA (1)</text>
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                <text>Vento performed at St. Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA.</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EBjnAbJd3bg?si=hcHAVvRLz6YosaQO" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>1988 Carnaval, Baile De Lowell, Lowell, MA (11)</text>
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                <text>1988</text>
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                <text>Performed in St. Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA.</text>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Festivals</text>
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                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
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                <text>Female impersonators</text>
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                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47930">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please click play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                    <text>ST. ANTHONY'S NEWSLETTER
Volume 1, Number 4
December2000

Lowell, Massachusetts

**************************** ****************************

Pde. Frank
Glynn

Fr. Frank Glynn

The Christmas season stimulates many
reactions in our hearts. There is the dread
that we non-shoppers feel as we consider
how to survive the process of deciding what
t o buy and how to do it as painlessly as
possible. There is the annoyance with t he
w orld as every year they hijack the feast of
the gift of the Lord to be a marketing tool
for their profit-making schemes. There is
the wonder as we gaze upon our children
with their dreams of Santa Claus and his
gifts and their learn ing of Jesus and His
gifts. There is the exhaustion as we roam
from store to store, party to party, house to
house! decorating, cooking, cleaning, and
planmng. There is the joy of happy
memories of Christmas spent in the
innocence of our younger years. There is
the sadness as we spend this Christmas
wit hout loved ones who made past
Christmases so special. In paragraph 464
the Catechism of the Catholic Church help~
us to put the feast of Christmas in correct
perspective: "The Word became flesh to
make us partakers of the divine nature. For
Continues next page

A quadra natalicia provoca muitas
reacc;oes nos nossos corac;oes. Existe a
ansia que nos, OS que nao gostamos de
fazer compras, sentimos quando estudamos
o modo de sobreviver ao processo de
decidir o que comprar e, como faze- lo com o
menor esforc;o possivel. Ha a furia e a
zanga para com o mundo quando, t odos os
anos, eles nos roubam a f esta do Senhor,
t ransformando-a numa ferramenta a servir
os seus esquemas de lucros pessoais. Ha a
alegria maravilhosa de olhar para as nossas
crianc;as com os seus sonhos de Sao Nicolau
e os seus presentes e ve-las aprender sobre
Jesus e os Seus dons. Ha ainda o cansac;o
de correr de loja para loja, de casa para
casa, decorando, cozinhando, limpando e
planeando. Ha a alegria das memorias
felizes de Natais passados na inocencia dos
anos de infancia. E ha tambem a tristeza,
ao passarmos est e Natal sem as pessoas
queridas que fizeram Natais passados tao
especiais para nos.
No paragrafo 464 o Catecismo ajudanos a por o Natal na perspectiva correcta:
"O Verbo fez-se carne para fazer-nos
participantes da natureza divina. Epor isto
que o Verbo se tornou homem, e o Filho de
Deus se tornou no Filho do Homem: para
que os homens, entrando em comunhao
com o Verbo, e deste modo recebendo
f iliac;ao divina, possam tornar-se filhos de
Deus. 0 Filho de Deus tornou-se homem
continua na pagina seguint

1

�this is why the Word became a man, and the
Son of God became the Son of Humanity: so
that humanity, by entering
into communion with the Word and thus
receiving sonship and daughtership, might
become a child of God. For the Son of God
became a man so that we might become
God. The only-begotten Son of God,
wanting to make us sharers in His divinity,
assumed our nature, so that He, made
human, might make humans gods." We
wish each other a "Merry Christmas".
Synonyms for "merry" are: mirthful,
hilarious, gleeful, blithe, gay, jolly, and
jovial. These words should help us to
contemplate the wondrous gift of our God
and reaction to it. God loves us so much
that He sent His only-begotten Son to live
with us as The Sign of His love. We are
safe, precious, and free. As we face the
dark days of winter we erupt with mirth,
laughter, and joy as we realize that God is
love and dwells with us. So, as we do all the
stuff associated with this time of year, let us
take time to contemplate our magnificent
God, His gift to us in Jesus, and the peace
and joy that is ours forever, no matter what
the winter or fate should bring us. Have a
Merry Christmas with each other and with
the Lord.

para que nos possamos ser Deus. O Filho
de Deus, querendo fazer-nos
participantes da Sua divindade, assumiu a
nossa natureza, para que Ele, feito homem,
possa fazer-nos deuses humanos."
Desejamos uns aos outros "Feliz
Natal". Sinonimos para "feliz" sao: ditoso,
alegre, contente, satisfeito, venturoso,
aben~oado ••. Estas palavras deviam ajudarnos a melhor contemplar a maravilhosa
oferta do nosso Deus e a nossa reac~ao a
ela. Deus ama-nos tanto que nos mandou o
Seu (mico filho para viver connosco, como
sinal do Seu amor. Nos estamos seguros,
somos preciosos e livres. Ao encararmos os
dias escuros do Inverno, enchemo-nos de
alegria, sorrisos e felicidade, ao realizarmos
que Deus amor e vive entre nos. Portanto,
enquanto fazemos todas as coisas que se
associam com esta quadra, tiremos tempo
para contemplar o Deus magnifico, a Sua
oferta para nos em Jesus, e a paz e alegria
que sao nossas para sempre, seja o que for
que o Inverno ou a sorte nos traga.
Tenham um Feliz Natal uns com os
outros e todos, com o Senhor.

e

2

�Mutt-o-Oh-rtgado--(!/ at-6 UWl/

THANK YOU AND GOOD-BYE:

TR00P429
___ ___________
I

[__

di:a✓,·
Por: Joanne Silva

~

By: Joanne Silva

(i&lt;J-Jt;ariamo-J'bagradecer ~Paroqut:a,b
SanbJ-A nbfn£o-f!/ ~ecia/,mente,, ao-Padrf!/
Frank- f!/ ~(jerry wda,~ge,,tr'~f!/ .I-Up~
dado-ao- nosso-grupo-: Se-nruno--n,,os, .semprf!/
benil~ &lt;i&lt;J-Jt;ariamo-J' b dqfer ~ @dos;

9 uao-~~n,,os,~,serrrir.

remdr
remdr

perl,a/@ ntib-poder~ ~1#£U-ar 0-- nossogrupo--es-w, ano-por~ b uderer.
~ e r ~ @poder 1/o/,tz:u; no--fi.dur0;

Mtd-w-Obrifjado&lt;irupo-- b

I

We would like to thank St. Anthony's parish
and especially Fr. Frank Glynn and Gerry
McDonald for all their kindness and support
that was shown to our Troop. We felt very
welcome. We would like to tell everyone
how special you made us feel. We are sorry
to say we will be unable to hold our troop
this year due to a shortage of leaders. We
hope that sometime in the near future we
will be able to return.

EJC,ate£ra.,,, 429

IIUMENTIIR OS IIEJ:ESSITIIOOS

Thank you.

I

Uma vez por mes a Igreja de St.
Antonio prepara e serve um almoc;o para os
necessitados da Cidade, no YMCA na Hale
St., em Lowell. A comida e feita pela Emily
e pelo Mario Silva e servida coma ajuda de
voluntarios da nossa Par6quia.
A nossa par6quia esta envolvida neste
programa de caridade ha ja varios anos e
sempre com muit o sucesso, servindo
normalmente SO a 60 refeic;oes.
Muitas pessoas e familias tem
participado com regularidade. Se alguem
estiver interessado em colaborar, por favor,
contacte a Reitoria.

Troop 429 and our Leaders
A Gift of Food
Emily &amp; Mario Silva

Once a month St. Anthony's Church
provides a dinner for the needy of the city,
at the YMCA on Hale St. in Lowell. The food
is prepared by Emily and Mario and served
by volunteers of the parish.
Our Church has been involved in this
charitable event for several years with
much success, serving normally SO to 60
meals.
People and families of all ages participate
on a regular basis. If you wish to help,
please contact the rectory.
3

�Ill

THE Hl!AL TH SPOT

Ill

HIGH.:.BLOOD PRESSURE
Evelyn Hazel, RN

Hypertension is the result of persistent
high arterial blood pressure, which may
cause damage to the vessels and arteries
of the heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes. The
entire circulatory system is affected since
it becomes increasingly more difficult for
the blood to travel from the heart to the
major organs. Multiple blood pressure
readings are taken to establish an average
and then analyzed by a physician to
determine hypertension. You may have
symptoms of headache, blurring of vision,
or chest pains, but in some cases you may
not have any symptoms at all.
Modern life styles tend to increase blood
pressure causing hypertension. Some of the
known factors include a high salt intake,
excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity.
Genetic factors may also influence this
disease. Primary hypertension is the most
com mon type and a healthier life style and
medication generally improve it when
needed. Secondary hypertension is the
result of a disorder or abnormality of the
kidney, adrenal gland or other vital organ.
This less common type of hypertension is
often treated surgically. Hypertension may
also occur during pregnancy and require
special attention.
Arteriosclerosis, a fatty build-up, also call
plaque, develops in the damaged arterial
wall, clogging the flow of blood
throughout the artery. Blood clots may
form more easily and become dangerous if
dislodged. Under increasing blood
pressure, a weakening of the artery wall
may balloon out (aneurysm) and break,
causing blood loss, tissue damage, and
even death.

Often, the cause of high blood pressure is
unknown, but certain factors can place people
at risk. If you have high blood pressure, take
steps to get it under control, but always check
with your health care provider before you
begin any diet or exercise/weight-loss
program. Eat smart, lose weight, exercise
regularly, don't smoke, or quit if you do, limit
alcohol, reduce stress, take the medication
you've been prescribed.
High blood pressure, if left uncontrolled, can
lead to more serious health problems like:
enlargement of the heart, hardening of the
arteries, stroke, heart attack, kidney damage.

Jose C. Agrela

Jacqueline S. Ormonde

Luis_Agrela

Crystal L. Ornelas

Danubia Barajas

George M. Pilato

Monica R. Bettencourt

Jason F. Pi mentel

Tanya S. Bettencourt

Joshua A. Rocha

Derek M. Boland

Daniel M. Ruas

Brian J. Brasil

Andrew W. Santos

Rui M. Camara

Jason V. Santos

Andrea M. Cesar

Adam M. Silva

Melissa F. Correia

Kevin J. Silva

Derek J. Dacunha

Nicole M. Silva

Ana M. DaSilva

Tristan C. Silva

Kevin J. DaSilva

Carla C. Silveira

Melanie M. Dasilva

Timothy J. Silveira

Elisabeth C. Desousa

Michael Soares

Leslie M. Espinola

Andy G. Sousa

Valdemar C. Estevam

Daniel C. Sousa

Liberto Faria

Peter J. Sousa

Paul S. Farrante

Anita S. Tavares

Adam F. Laurencio

Stephanie Valente

Roberto M. Leal

Christina F. Vasconcelos

Robin K. Lima

Shanna G. Vieira

Carla Martins

Sonia B. Martins

Lisa Borges
Jennifer L. Mello

Carla Cruz

Melanie Mendonca

Amy Felix

Cesar E. Meneses

Elizabete Santos

Congratulations to all Confirmandi

4

�SAODE
TENSAO ALTA
Evelyn Hazel, RN
Hipertensao e o resultado de constante
tensao arterial alta, que pode danificar as
veias e as arterias do cora~o, cerebro, rins
ou olhos. Todo o sistema circulat6rio flea
afectado na medida em que se torna cada vez
mais dificil para o sangue circular do cora~o
para os orgaos principais do corpo.
Varias leituras da tensao arterial sao
tomadas a fim de estabelecer uma media que
e entao analisad a pelo medico na
determina~ o de hipertensao. Podera ter
como sintomas: dores de cabe~, visao
toldada ou dores no peito, mas, em alguns
casos, pode nao haver sintomas nenhuns.
O estilo da vida moderna tende a
aumentar a tensao arterial, causando
hipertensao.
Alguns dos factores mais
comuns sao: o grande consumo de sal,
excesso de bebidas alco61icas ou gordura.
Hereditariedade e tambem um factor com um.
Hipertensao primaria e a mais vulgar e
geralmente pode ser controlada com
medica~o e uma vida saudavel. Hipertensao
secundaria, por outro lado, e o resultado de
funcionamento anormal dos rins, glandula
adrenal ou outro orgao vital. Esta doen~a e
normalmente tratada com cirurgia. Tensao
alta pode tambem surgir durante a gravidez,
requerendo neste caso aten~o medica
especial.
Arteriosclerose, acumula~o de gordura
nas paredes internas das arterias bloqueia o
fluxo normal de sangue, alterando a tensao
arterial; coagulos sanguineos podem formarse mais facilmente, bloqueando a passagem
de sangue. Sob o aumento da pressao
sanguinea, uma arteria enfraquecida, pode
inchar (aneurismo) e romper-se causando
perda de sangue, dano de tecidos ou ate a
morte.

Algumas vezes a causa da hipertensao
e desconhecida mas, certos factores
aumentam o risco de a ter. Se tem tensao
alta, tome medidas para controla-la, mas
consulte o seu medico antes de come~ar
qualquer dieta, exercicios ou programa para
perder peso. Tome cuidado com a
alimenta~ao, perca peso, fa~ exercicio, nao
fume, beba pouco alcool, reduza o stress e
tome a medica~o que lhe for prescrita.
Tensao arterial alta, se nao for
controlada pode levar a problemas de saude
muito mais serios tais como: alargamento do
cora~ao, endurecimento das arterias,
trombose, ataque de cora~ao e doen~as
renais.

Newspaper Committee
Members:

f

''

.
~

~J

Bea Cunha
Evelyn Hazel
Bea Hogan
Georgina Leal
Maria Lima
Priscilla Marsh
Lidia Melo
Carol Rocha
Joanne Silva
Victor Melo

L-.-------------5

�sAO II/COi.AU E O IIATAL
CHRISTMAS

ENSINE AS CRIANCAS

AIIO
SAIITA

TEACH THE CHILDREN
Late on Christmas Eve, I sank back into my easy chair,
tired but content. The kids were in bed, the gifts were all
wrapped, and the milk &amp; cookies waited by the fireplace
for Santa. As I sat back admiring the tree with its
decorations, I couldn't help feeling that something
important was missing. It wasn't long before the tiny tree
lights lulled me to sleep.
I don't know bow long I slept but all of a sudden, I knew I
wasn't alone. I opened my eyes, and you can imagine my
surprise when I saw Santa Claus himself standing next to
my C hristmas tree. He was dressed all in fur from bead
to foot, just as the poem described him, but be was not the
"Jolly Old Elf' of Christmas legend. The man who stood
before me looked sad and disappointed and there were
tears in his eyes. "Santa, what's wrong?" I asked. "Why
are you crying?" "It's the children," Santa replied sadly.
"But Santa, the children love you," I said. " Oh, I know
they love me, and they love the gifts I bring them," Santa
said, "but the children of today seem to have somehow
missed out on the true spirit of C hristmas. It's not their
fault. It's just that the adults, many of them not having
been taught themselves, have forgotten to teach the
children." "Teach them what?" I asked.
Santa's kind old face became softer and more gentle. His
eyes began to shine with something more than tears. He
spoke softly. "Teach the children the true meaning of
Christmas. Teach them that the part of Christmas we can
see, bear, and touch is much more than meets the eye.
Teach them the symbolism behind the customs and
traditions of Christmas that we observe. Teach them
what is truly important and what the symbols represent.
Santa reached into bis bag, pulled out a tiny Christmas
tree and set it on my mantel. "Teach them about the
Christmas tree. Green is the second color of Christmas.
The stately evergreen, with its unchanging color,
represents the hope of eternal life in Jesus.

Tarde, na Noite de Natal, encostei-me so sofa,
cansada mas satisfeita. Os miudos estavam na cama,
os presentes estavam todos embrulhados e o leite e as
bolachas esperavam por Sao Nicolau, junto a lareira.
Estando admirando a arvore e as suas decoracoes senti
que algo estava faltando. Nao demorou muito para que
o piscar da luzes da arvore me levasse a dormir.
Nao sei por quanto tempo dormi mas de repente
apercebi-me de que nao estava s6zinha. Abri os olhos
e imaginem o meu espanto quando o Pai Natal de pe, ao
lado da minha arvore. Estava vestido com peles, da
cabeca aos pes, tal como o poema o descreve, mas nao
era o "Alegre e ldoso Elf' das hist6rias de Natal. 0
homem que estava junto de mim olhava-me com tristeza
e desapontamento e lagrimas brotavam-lhe nos olhos.
-"Que se passa Pai Natal?" perguntei. "Perque estas
chorando?" -"E por causa das criancas," respondeu
tristemente.
E eu disse "Mas, as criancas gostam
muito de ti." -"Oh, eu sei que elas gostam de mim e
dos presentes que lhes trago, mas as criancas de hoje
parecem ter perdido o verdadeiro sentido do Natal. Nao
e culpa delas. E que os adultos, muitos deles nao
aprenderam, esqueceram-se de ensinar as criamcas."
-"Ensinar o que?" perguntei.
A face do Pai Natal abrandou e tornou-se mais
gentil. Os olhos comecaram a brilhar com algo mais
que lagrimas e ele falou suavemente. "Ensina as
criancas o verdadeiro sentido do Natal. Explica-lhes
que aquilo que no Natal vemos, ouvimos e sentimos e
muito mais profundo do que parece. Ensina-lhes o
simbolismo por detras dos habitos e tradicoes de Natal.
Diz-lhes o que e o mais importante e o que tudo
sig nifica."
Entao, o Pai Natal pegou no seu saco, tirou dele
uma pequena aevore de Natal e colocou-a em cima da
lareira. "Ensina-as acerca da arvore de Natal. Verde e a
segunda cor do Natal. Os Pinheiros, com as suas cores
que nao mudam, representam a esperanca da vida
eterna em Jesus. As agulhas apontando para o ceu
lembram-nos que os pensamentos dos homens deviam
tambem virar-se para o ceu.
0 Pai Natal pegou de novo no saco e dele
retirou uma estrela brilhante que pos no cimo da
pequena arvore. "A estrela e o sinal celestial de
promessa. Deus prometeu um Salvador ao mundo, e a
estrela foi o sinal do cumprimento dessa promessa, na
noite em que Jesus Cristo nasceu. Ensina as criancas
que Deus cumpre sempre as Suas promessas, e que os
homens sabios continuam a Sua procura.
"Vermelho ea primeira cor de Natal." Disse ele,
colocando um ornamento vermelho na arvore.
"Vermelho e intense, profundo e vivido. E a cor do
sangue vital que corre nas nossa veias. E o simbolo

6

�Its needles point heavenward as a reminder that man's
thoughts should turn heavenward as well."
Santa reached into his bag again, pulled out a shiny star,
and placed it at the top of the small tree. "The star was the
heavenly sign of promise. God promised a Savior for the
world, and the star was the sign of the fulfillment of that
promise on the night that Jesus Christ was born. Teach the
children that God always fulfills his promises, and that wise
men still seek Him."
"Red" said Santa, "is the first color of Christmas." He
pulled forth a red ornament for the tiny tree. "Red is deep,
intense, vivid. It is the color of the life-giving blood that
flows through our veins. It is the symbol of God's greatest
gift. Teach the children that Christ gave his life and shed
his blood for them that they might have eternal life. When
they see the color red it should remind them of that most
wonderful gift."
Santa found a silver bell in his pack and placed it on the
tree. "Just as lost sheep are guided to safety by the sound
of the bell, it continues to ring today for all to be guided to
the fold. Teach the children to follow the one true
Shepherd, who gave His life for the sheep."
Santa placed a candle on the mantel and lit it The soft glow
from its tiny flame brightened the room. "The glow of the
candle represents how man can show his thanks for the gift
of God's son that Christmas Eve long ago. Teach the
children to follow in Christ's footsteps. To go about doing
good. Teach them to let their light so shine before men that
all may see it and glorify God. This is what is symbolized
when the twinkling lights shine on the tree like hundreds of
bright, shining candles, each of them representing one of
God's precious children, their light shining for all to see."
Again Santa reached into his bag and this time he brought
forth a tiny red and white striped cane. As he hung it on the
tree he spoke softly. "The cane is a stick of hard white
candy. White is to symbolize the Virgin Birth and the
sinless nature of Jesus, and the hard candy symbolizes the
Solid Rock, the foundation of the church, and the firmness
of God's promises. The candy cane is in the form of a "J"
to represent the precious name of Jesus, who came to earth
as our Savior. It also represents the crook of the Good
Shepherd, which He uses to reach down into the darkest
corners of the world to lift out the fallen lambs who have
gone astray. The original candy cane had three small red
stripes, which represent the stripes of the scourging Jesus
received by which we are healed. The large red stripe
represents the blood Jesus shed, so that we may have the
promise of eternal life if we believe in Him. Teach these
things to the children.
Continues next page

da mais preciosa dadiva
de Deus. Ensina-lhes
que Cristo deu a Sua
vida e derramou o Seu
sangue por elas, para
que elas possam
alcanc;ar a vida eterna.
Quando elas virem a cor
vermelha lembrar-se-ao
des ta maravi lhosa
oferta,"
Encontrou uma
campainha prateada e
po-la na Arvore. "Do mesmo modo que as ovelhas
perdidas se guiam pelo som da campainha, assim hoje
ela continua a tocar, chamando-nos a seguranc;a do
redil. Diz as crianc;as para seguir o (mico e verdadeiro
Pastor, que deu a Sua vida pelo Seu rebanho."
0 Pai Natal colocou depois uma vela na junto da
arvore e acendeu-a. A luz suave da pequena chama
iluminou o quarto. "O brilho da vela representa o modo
como os homens podem mostrar o seu agradecimento
pela maravilhosa dadiva do Filho de Deus nessa Noite
de Natal de ha tantos anos atras. Ensina as crianc;as a
seguir os passos de Cristo, a fazer o bem. Ensina-as a
deixar as suas luzes brilhar perante os homens para que
todos a possam ver e glorificar a Deus. Estee o simbolo
das luzes piscando na arvore, tal como centenas de
pequenas velas brilhando, cada uma delas
representando um dos preciosos filhos de Deus, a sua
luz brilhando para todos verem."
Uma vez mais o Pai Natal voltou ao saco e desta
vez tirou uma pequena bengala de rebuc;ado, branca e
vermelha. Ao po-la na arvore, disse suavemente. "Esta
bengala e uma pequena vara de rebuc;ado duro e branco.
A cor branca e o simbolol da Virgem e da concepc;ao
sem pecado de Jesus, ea dureza do rebuc;ado simboliza
a Rocha S61ida, a fundac;ao da lgreja e a firmeza das
promessas de Deus." Tem o feitio de um "J" para
representar o precioso nome de Jesus, que veio a terra
como nosso Salvador. Representa tambem o bastao do
Bom Pastor que Ele usa para resgatar as ovelhas
tresmalhadas pelos cantos escuros do mundo. 0
rebuc;ado original costumava ter tres tiras vermelhas,
que representam as chicotadas que Jesus recebeu pela
nossa salvac;ao. A tira vermelha mais larga representa o
sangue que Jesus perdeu, como garantia da vida eterna
que teremos se acreditarmos nEle. Ensina tudo isto as
crianc;as."
Entao ele tirou uma linda Coroa de Natal feita de
plantas frescas e cheirosas e atou-lhe um lac;o vermelho
brilhante. "0 lac;o serve para lembrar- nos da uniao
perfeita que o Amor. A Coroa representa todas as
coisas boas sobre o Natal para aqueles que tem olhos
para ver e corac;ao para sentir. Contem verde e
vermelho com as agulhas do pinheiro voltadas para o
ceu. 0 Lac;o vermelho fala-nos de boa vontade para com

e

Continua na pagina seguinte

7

�Santa then brought out a beautiful wreath made of fresh,
fragrant greenery and tied with a bright red bow. "The
bow serves to remind us of the bond of perfection, which is
love. The wreath embodies all the good things about
Christmas for those with eyes to see and hearts to
understand. It contains the colors of red and green and the
heaven-turned needles of the evergreen. The red bow tells
the story of goodwill towards all, binding us all together
with love, and its color reminds us of Christ's sacrifice.
Even its very shape is symbolic, representing eternity and
the eternal nature of Christ's love. It is a circle, without
beginning and without end. These are the things you must
teach the children. "
"But where does t hat leave you Santa?" I asked. The tears
gone now from his eyes, a smile broke over Santa's face.
"Why bless you, my dear," he laughed, "I'm only a symbol
myself. I represent the spirit of family fun and the joy of
giving and receiving. If the children are taught these other
things there is no danger that I will ever be forgotten." "I
think I'm beginning to understand at last," I replied.
"That's why I came," said Santa. "You are an adult. It is
your responsibility. If you don't take the time to teach the
children what Christmas is really all about, then who will?"

. ,, .

.•

.,

.

'

todos, juntando-nos em amor, e a sua cor recorda-nos
o sacrificio de Cristo. Ate a sua forma e simb61ica,
representa a eternidade e a natureza eterna do amor de
Cristo. E um circulo, sem principio nem fim. Estas sao
as coisas que deves ensinar as crian~as."
"Mas, no meio disto tudo, qual o teu papel, Pai
Natal?" perguntei. Ja sem lagrimas nos olhos, um
sorriso brilhou na sua cara. " Deus te aben~oe minha
querida," riu-se, "Eu tambem sou s6 um simbolo. Eu
represento o espirito de familia e a alegria de dar e
receber. Se todas estas coisas forem ensinadas a
crian~as, nao ha perigo de se esquecerem de mim."
" Penso que estou percebendo finalmente," repliquei.
"Foi por isso que aqui vim," disse o Pai Natal. " Tu es
uma adulta. Esta e uma responsabilidade tua. Se nao
tirares tempo para ensinar as crian~as sobre o
verdadeiro significado do Natal, entao quern o fara?"

e

.

THE HOLIDAYS ARE COMING AND WE
HAVE ADDED A NEW PAGE TO THE
NEWSPAPER. HERE ARE A FEW TRIED
AND TRUE RECIPES. ENJOYHH!!!!!!!!!!
-·

.,,

!, ·

'

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"

,_. ,~

'

• .~

....

,

-

Nozes Caramelizadas
Caramelized Nuts
3 cups of peeled walnuts ( cut in half)
1 cup of sugar
6 tbsp. of milk
1 tsp. of cinnamon
1 tsp. of vanilla

Mix in a pan: sugar, milk, ground cinnamon,
vanilla and the walnuts, cook mixing all
the time.
When it reaches the boiling point, time 10
minutes, always mixing.
At the end of 10 minutes, turn the pan on a
board and let everything cool down.

3 copos de nozes descascadas as metades
1 copo de a~ucar
6 colheres de sopa de leite
1 colher de cha de canela
1 colher de cha de baunilha em liquido
Modo de Fazer
Deitam-se num tacho o a~ucar, o leite, a canela,
a baunilha e as nozes.
Mexe-se sempre com cuidado para nao pegar.
Quando com~r a ferver marque mais
10 minutos, continuando a mexer.
Ao fim dos 10 minutos vire o tacho num
tabuleiro para arrefecer.

8

�SPINACH SQUARES
4 Tbsp. Margarine
3 eggs
1 cup flour
1 tsp. Baking powder
llb. Cheddarcheese
2-packages chopped spinach, thaw and
squeeze out water.
1 cup milk
1 tsp. Salt
In a 9x13 pan add margarine and melt. In a large
bowl, beat eggs; add flour, milk, salt and
baking powder. Mix. Add chopped cheese
and spinach, mix. Spoon into pan and
flatten.
Bake in a 350 degree oven for 35 min. Cut into
sq uares.
This freezes well. Cut into squares before
freezing. To reheat: 325 for 12 m inutes.

QUADRADOS DE ESPINAFRES
4 colheres de sopa de Margarina
3Ovos
1 Copo de Farinha
1 colher de cha de Fermento de bolos
1 libra de queijo Cedar
2 embalagens de espinafres, descongelados
expremidos (sem agua)
1 Copo de Leite
1 colher de cha de Sal

Num tabuleiro 9X13 derreta a margarina. Numa
tac;a grande bata os ovos; junte o leite, a
farinha, o sale o fermentode bolos.
Misture tudo. Junto o queijo, picado e os
espinafres e mexa bem. Coloque no
tabuleiro e indireite.
Cozinhe no forno a 350° por 35 min. Corte em
quadrados e refrigere se quiser.
Para reusar: aquec;a a 325° por 12 minut es.

I Bacalhau de Consoada I

CHRISTMAS CODFISH
Salted Codfish(bacalhau)-1 piece per person
Hard Boiled Eggs - 1 per person
Kale - 1 per every 2 persons
Potatoes - 2 per person
Boil everything separately -should be
served hot, salt to taste.
To prepare the codfish: soak it in water for
24 hours, and in milk for 24 hours
more, before cooking-keep container
in the refrigerator during the process.
Sauce: put 1/3 cup of Olive oil, per person,
in a pan with a few cloves of garlic
( opened in half) and some minced
fresh parsley. Warm it until it start
boiling. Serv it hot in a few drops of
white wine vinegar
fhe Newsletter Committee wishes to extend
heir heartfelt thanks to Mr. Glenn Mello for
sponsoring the newsletter.

Cozem-se postas de Bacalhau alto, bem
demolhado juntamente com couves (Kale).
A parte cozem-se batatas com a pele e,
tambem parte, um ovo por pessoa.
Na altura de servir, descascam-se os
ovos e pelam-se as batatas.
Deve preparar-se tudo ultima da hora
para que seja servido hem quente.

a

a

Preparacao do molho: leva-se ao lume
uma por~o de azeite - cerca de ½ decilitro por
pessoa - com alguns dentes de alho abertos ao
meio e salsa a gosto. Quando levantar fervura,
retira-se do lume e junta-se um pouco de
vinagre.
Serve-se numa molhadeira.

Commissao do Jornal Agradece detodo o.,
orac;ao ao senhor Glenn Melo por subsidiar . ,'
ste jornal
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9

�THE ST. VINCENT dePAUL
SOCIETY
The St. Vincent dePaul Society is an
international organization founded in 1833
by a young man named Frederick Ozanam
along with some of his fellow college
students. (Frederick Ozanam was
canonized recently by Pope John Paul II).
Under the patronage of St. Vincent dePaul,
today the society includes almost 900,000
members spread among 46,000
confraternities in 130 countries.
Who was St . Vincent dePaul? Born in
Gascony, Fra nce, in 1581, Vincent attended
t he universit ies of Dax and Toulouse. It is
said that Vincent was seized by pirat es
while going from Marseilles to Narbonne in
1606. Sold into slavery in Tunisia, he
escaped and returned to France some
months later. He spent some 20 years as a
parish priest and chaplain to an aristocratic
family. He was also Chaplain General of the
galleys of France and as such tried to aid the
galley slaves. In 1617 he founded the first
Confraternity of Charity, made up of
wealthy women working among the sick
and poor near Lyon, France. With the
support of the family with whom he served
as chaplain, Vincent founded the
Congregation of the Mission to preach to the
peasants in the family's estates. A
community of the congregation was
formally established at the college of BonEnfants in Paris in 1626 where Vincent
served as principal. The alternate name of
Lazarist Fathers was given to the group
when it established its headquarters in the
former priory of St. Lazare in Paris in 1632.
Vincent not only headed the order, but also
founded several other charitable
organizations, most notably the Daughters
of Charity in 1633. The founding hospital in
Paris owes its origin to this group. The
congregation of Missions organized several

A SOCIEDADE DE SAO VICENTE DE
PAULO

A Sociedade de Sao Vicente de Paulo e uma
organiza~o internacional fundada em 1833
por um jovem chamado Frederick Ozanam,
junto com alguns colegas da universidade.
(Frederick Ozanam foi recentemente
canonizado pelo Papa Joao Paulo II).
Tendo como patrono Sao Vicente de
Paulo, a sociedade inclui, hoje em dia, cerca
de 900.000 membros espalhados por 46 mil
grupos em 130 paises.
Quern foi Sao Vicente de Paulo? Nascido
em Fran~ (Gascony) em 1581, Vicente foi
aluno das Universidades de Tax e de Toulouse.
Diz-se que Vicente foi raptado por piratas
quando ia de Marselha para Narbonne, em
1606. Vendido como escravo em Tunisia,
escapou e regressou a Fran~ alguns meses
mais tarde. Passou 20 anos como paroco e
capelao de uma familia aristocrata.
Foi
tambem capelao Geral das gales francesas e,
nessa qualidade, tentou ajudar os escravos
das gales.
Em 1617 fundou a primeira
Confraria de caridade, composta de mulheres
ricas, trabalhando entre os doentes e os
pobres junto de Lyon, Fran~. Com o suporte
da familia a quern servia como capelao,
10

�Vicente fundou a Congrega~o da Missao para
pregar aos camponeses dos terrenos da
familia. Uma comunidade dessa congrega~o
foi oficialmente estabelecida no colegio de
"Bon-Enfants" em Paris no ano de 1626, onde
Vicente serviu com Director.
Outro nome - Irmaos Lazaristas - foi
dado ao grupo, quando estabeleceu o quartel
general na antiga prioria de Sao Lazaro em
Paris, em 1632. Vicente nao so se manteve
frente da ordem como tambem fundou outras
organiza~oes de caridade, principalmente as
"Irmas de Caridade", em 1633. O primeiro
hospital dos Vicentinos, em Paris foi fundado
por este grupo. A congrega~ao das Missoes
formou diversos Seminarios para a forma~ao
e treino de Padres, como resultado do
trabalho feito por Vicente com os jovens
acabados de ordenar. Preocupou-se muito,
tambem com trabalhadores substitutos
durante as guerras religiosas em Fran~a.
Vicente morreu em 1660. Foi canonizado em
1737 e foi nomeado patrono dos trabalhos de
caridade em 1855. A Festa de Sao Vicente de
Paulo e no dia 27 de Setembro.
o proposito da Sociedade de Sao
Vicente de Paulo e providenciar ajuda directa
aso que sofrem, e ajudar os individuos a
reduzir ou ate eliminar a causa do seu
sofrimento.
Arquivos antigos da sociedade revelam
o grupo da Paroquia de Santo Antonio foi
formado em 1925 e tem sido activo desde
entao, ajudando os necessitados da nossa
paroquia, levando comida aos pobres e
visitando os idosos, os solitarios e os doentes.
Como parte de uma organiza~o mais vasta,
e-nos
por vezes pedido para ajudar
necessitados em outras partes do mundo.
Isto e possivel atraves de contribui~oes
financeiras, campanhas de angariamento de
comida e roupa, inteiramente sustentadas
pe/os nossos paroquianos.

a

seminaries for t he t raining of priests as a
result of the work done by Vincent with young
men about t o be ordained. He was also
concerned with relief work during the
religious wars in France. Vincent died in
1660. He was canonized in 1737 and was
named patron of works of charity in 1855. St.
Vincent dePaul's feast day is September 27th •
The society's purpose is to provide direct aid
to those who suffer, and to help individuals
reduce and even eliminate the cause of their
suffering.
Earliest records show that St. Anthony's
Society was organized in 1925 and has been
active ever since, helping the needy of our
parish by bringing food to the poor and
visiting the elderly, the lonely and the sick.
As part of a larger organization, we are
sometimes asked to help the needy in other
parts of the world. This is done through
financial contributions, food and clothing
collections, all donated by our parishioners.

t
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,n-

11

�Living Will or Health Care Proxy
By Bea Hogan

Did you know that the State of
Massachusetts does not recognize a "Living
Will"? Only a "Health Care Proxy" is
formally recognized by Massachusetts Law.
While interviewing Attorney Linda J.
Robbins, I asked her what the difference
was between a "Living Will" and a "Health
Care Proxy". Attorney Robbins stated that
a " Living Will" is a document that
specifically details a person's preference
about life support. A "Health Care Proxy"
is a legal document under Massachusetts's
law that enables you to choose a Health
Care Agent. A Health Care Agent is a
person who speaks for you if you ever
become incapable of taking part in
planning the course of your own medical
care.
Unlike a will, which is a private document
and usually no one knows what's in it until
after the person has died, Attorney
Robbins says that the more people who
have your "Health Care Proxy" the better.
Your Doctor should have a copy of your
"Health Care Proxy", as well as knowing
the substance of the discussions you have
had with your Health Care Agent and how
t o get in touch with him or her.
I n most cases, the Health Care Agent
would be a family member or close friend.
He or she should be someone whose
judgment you trust and who would be
comfortable with the responsibility. Many
factors enter into deciding who should be
your Health Care Agent. For instance,
some people would be too emotional to
take on the responsibility of being a Health
Care Agent. You would have to talk to the
person whom you would want to be your
agent and make him or her understand
what your wishes are should you become
incapable of stating them yourself. You
should focus your discussion; try to think

about what another person would need to
know about you in order to make decisions
that are consistent with your values and
preferences.

It is important for you to recommend an
alternate Health Care Agent in case your
agent cannot be reached. You would also
want to discuss your values and preferences
with this person. You will want to discuss
what you are putting in your health care
proxy with as many family members as
possible, thereby, making no mistake about
your wishes. Be very clear and concise
when discussing this matter with others.
A lawyer would not be needed t o help you
complete the form t hat is available at most
hospitals and senior centers. Therefore, I
asked Attorney Robbins what would be the
advantage of hiring a lawyer to help with
the " Health Care Proxy". Attorney Robbins
stated that an attorney would "fine tune"
the "Health Care Proxy" to meet the
person's needs. An Attorney would also be
able to answer any legal questions you may
have concerning the "Health Care Proxy".
Finally, an Attorney would be able to create
a document that gives a person peace of
mind.

12

�I Testamento e Procurador de Sau.de
Por Bea Hogan

Sabeis que o Estado de Massachusetts
nao reconhece uma "Living Will"? Apenas
uma "Health Care Proxy" (Procurac;ao de
Saude) e oficialmente aceita pela Lei do
Estado. Enquanto estava entrevistando a
advogada Linda J. Robbins, perguntei qual a
diferenc;a entre estes dois documentos. Ela
respondeu que "Living Will" e um documento
que detalha especificamente a vontade da
pessoa acerca suporte artificial da vida
(miiquinas, etc). "Health Care Proxy" e um
documento legal que dii a oportunidade de
escolher um Agente de Saude (Procurador).
Este procurador (Health Care Agent) e uma
pessoa que falara por si, se em alguma
altura for incapaz de tomar decisoes
pessoais que digam respeito a cuidados e
procedimentos medicos.
Diferente de um testamento, que e um
documento privado e de que normalmente
ninguem sabe ate que a pessoa morra, a
advogada Robbins diz que quantas mais
pessoas tiverem uma "Procurac;ao de Saude"
melhor. O vosso medico pessoal deve ter
uma c6pia deste documento, bem como o
conteudo dos assuntos que discutisteis com
o vosso Procurador e, como contactar com
ele.
Na maior parte dos casos o
"Procurador de Saude" e um membro da
familia ou um amsgo intimo. Deve ser
alguem em cujo julgamento confiais e que,
ao mesmo tempo se sente confortiivel com a
responsabilidade. Muitos factores ha que
considerar ao decidir quem escolher para
"Procurador de Saude". Por exemplo,
algumas pessoas sao demasiado emocionais
para
poderem
assumir
esta
responsabilidade. Havera que falar com a
pessoa escolhida e faze-la compreender os
vossos desejos e vontades em caso de
ficardes incapaz de poder expressa-los
pessoalmente. Ha que considerar bem a

materia; tenha em considerac;ao o que essa
pessoa precisa de saber em ordem a tomar
decisoes que sejam consistentes com os
vossos valores e preferencias.
E importante que se nomeie um
segundo Agente para o caso de nao se
conseguir contactar com o primeiro. Tambem
tereis de discutir os vossos valores e
preferencias com esta pessoa. Eaconselhavel
informar e conversar com o maior numero
possivel de familiares sobre o conteudo da
"Health Care Proxy", desta forma, deixando
bem clara a vossa vontade. Seja claro e
conciso quando discutir este assunto com
outras pessoas.
Um advogado nao e necessario para
preencher este documento que esta a
disposic;ao de quem estiver interessado, na
maior parte dos hospitais e centros de idosos.
Dai, eu perguntei a Advogada Robbins qual
seria a vantagem em contratar um advogado
para este efeito. Ela respondeu que um
advogado ajudaria com os pequenos
pormenores, para que o documento fosse de
acordo com as necessidades individuais. Um
advogado pode tambem responder a
perguntas ou duvidas que tenham sobre
aspectos legais. Por fim, um advogado pode
mais facilmente produzir um documento que
possa dar a pessoa paz de consciencia.

13

�HAPPY
BlRTHDAY
JESUS
A CHRISTMAS STORY
By: Joan Varosky
My niece and her husband have three children
Brendan 6, Alexandra 5 and Michaela 3. Every
Christmas Eve they have a wonderful open house
for family and friends to stop by. Last Christmas
Eve the house was full of people and the children
were entertaining the guests with their Christmas
songs when the front door opened and in came a
couple with a baby in a car seat. Well, the two girls
w ent flyi ng to the door and were very excit ed and
kept saying "BABY JESUS"," BABY JESUS"! They
w ould not let the baby go. They kept holding on the
t o car seat. Finally the Mother made her way into
the living room and put the baby on the floor. The
girls were all excited. They were just in another
world. You could see the gleam in their eyes that
" BABY JESUS" had come to their house.
Well after a few minutes of this excitement we
were all wonderi ng what made them believe that
is was "BABY JESUS" and he had come to their
, ouse. Well my niece finally made it into the room
nd explained to us that she had been explaining to
the three children that Christmas is just not getting
resents from Santa, w e celebrate the birth of
" BABY JESUS". So in their little minds "BABY
JESUS" had come to their house to celebrate his
birthday. After all, it was a party and family and
friends were there. Everyone was just so amazed
that Michaela who was two at the time had his
thought in her mind.
On Christmas Day we have breakfast with the
children and then open presents. When we arrived
to have breakfast, they came to the door explaining
to us the "BABY JESUS" came to their house last
night to celebrate his birthday. If you could
imagine the two grandmothers and greatgrandmothers had tears in their eyes as they
proceeded to explain about "BABY JESUS". This
was just a delight for everyone. I have told this
story many times to people and they are all
delighted to think of how their little minds work.
I think it is the best Christmas story.

Uma Historia de Natal
Por Joan Varosky

A minha sobrinha e o marido tem tres criany1s,
Brendan, 6 anos, Alexandra, 5 e Michaela com 3 anos.
Todos os anos, na vespera do Natal, elas convidam a
familia e amigos para uma visita.
No ano passado a casa estava cheia de gente e
as criany1s estavam a entreter os convidados com as
suas can~oes de Natal quando entrou um casal com um
bebe num carrinho. Bom, as duas raparigas correram
para a porta, muito excitadas e repetindo "MENINO
JESUS","MENINO JESUS"! Nao largavam o bebe.
Continuam a segurar o carrinho.
Finalmente, a mie trouxe o bebe para a sala e
po-lo no chao. As raparigas estavam noutro mundo.
Podia ver-se pelo brilho nos seus olhos, o "MENINO
JESUS" viera a casa delas.
Depois de alguns minutos de excita~o todos
· comey1mos a pensar qual seria a razao para elas
pensarem que aquela crianyt era o Menino Jesus e
porque que e que Ele viera visit:a-las.
Ent:ao a minha sobrinha veio sala e disse que
tinha estado a explicar aos filhos que o Natal nao era
so ter presentes do Pai Natal, que nos celebramos o
nascimento do Menino Jesus. Dai, nas suas pequenas
cabey1s, o Menino Jesus tinha vindo a casa delas para
celebrar o seu aniversario. No fim de contas, havia
uma festa e a familia e os amigos estavam la. Todos
ficamos impressionados que a Michaela, que ao tempo
tinha dois anos, tivesse tido tal pensamento.
No dia de Nat al t omamos o pequeno almo~o
com as criany1s e depois abrimos presentes. Quando
chegamos para o pequeno alm~o, elas vieram
correndo para a porta explicando-nos que o Menino
Jesus tinha vindo a casa delas na noite anterior para
celebrar o Seu aniversario. Podeis imaginar como as
duas avos e bisavos tinham lagrimas nos olhos
enquanto as criany1s lhes ex plicavam sobre o Menino
Jesus. Isto foi uma delida para toda a gente.
Tenho contado esta historia as pessoas, muitas
vezes e todos ficam maravilhados como a mente das
criany1s trabalha por vezes.
Penso que esta e
a melhor historia
de Natal de
sempre.

a

14

�We welcome the new members of our parish familyOamos parabens aos, recentemente baptizados.
Parents

SEPTEMBER -Johan Albert Morales
Cody Eusebio Moniz
Claudia Maria Bento Torres
Nicolas Anthony Alves
Isaac Medina Tavares
Gabriel Christopher Ortiz
OCTOBER -Brandon Manuel Silva
Christopher Michael Boyle
2000 Haylie Olivia Bjorklund
Alexis Patricia Alves
Kenneth Raymond Reis
Davonn Carlos Smith
Emily Jean Resendes
Sabrina Lynn Swienski
Aline-Lee Taylor Da Silva
Arianna Marie Patenaude
Mackenzie Lee-Laurencio Ponte
Alexander Zachary Rivera
NOVEMBER -Jake Albano Ferreira
2000 Serena Eva Jalbert

2000

Pais

-Robert &amp; Vivalda (Almeida) Morales
Eusebio &amp; Brandi (Volianitis) Moniz
Paulo &amp;Maria (Bento) Torres
Antonio &amp; Filomena (Coelho) Torres
Nelson &amp; Marilyn (Bettencourt) Tavares
Hector &amp; Carmita (Silva) Ortiz
-Kose M. &amp; Mary (Silva) Silva
Dryl. &amp; Alizabete (Leal) Boyle
Joshua N .&amp; Sandra (Oliveira) Bjorklund
Celso &amp; Kristen (Marchand) Alves
Jose L. &amp; Rosanne (Camara) Reis
Donnel &amp; Carla (Brinquinho) Smith
Jose M . &amp; Christine(Colton) Resendes
Raymond J. &amp; Rosa (Bettencourt) Swienski
David &amp; Lucia (Pais) Da Silva
Jason P. &amp; Leslie (Rocha) Patenaude
Joseph M . &amp; Jennifer A.(Silva) Ponte
Rafael &amp; Maria Lurdes (Da Silva) Rivera
---Albano S.&amp; Holly (Trombly) Ferreira
Thomas Edward &amp; Liliana (Mendonca) Jalbert

We wish the best to the newly married couples from our parish
Desejamos as maiores felicidades aos novos casais da nossa par6quia
SEPTEMBER 2000

OCTOBER 2000
NOVEMBER 2000

Robert M.Medina &amp;. Kelli-Jo M. McMahon
Paul Arruda &amp;. Lelia Rodrigues
Apolinario Lima Simao Jr. &amp;. Kylee Ann Palmer
Donnald C. Realejo &amp;. Alice Mary Mendonca
Jeremy L. Mcsorley &amp;. Darlene Maria Leal
Steve A. Silva &amp;. Moria M. Lally

We laid down to rest these dear friends.
SEPTEMBER 2000
John P. Machado
Aldina Bettencourt Costa
Margaret Silva Cota

Rui Picanco &amp;. Darlene Da Cunha
Shaun Michael Irwin &amp;. Anamaria Mendonca
Michael Robert Lumia &amp;. Tammy Reis Baker
Leo Ramos Bettencourt &amp;. Elizabeth Anne LaVita

Dizemos adeus aos nossos amigos

OCTOBER2000
Isalino S. Da Silva
Belmira M. Espinola Vieira
Cidalia Pequeno Luz

NOVEMBER 2000
John A. Mello
Manuel M. Vieira
Gabriel M. Lima
Clarimundo C. De Melo
Eufruzina Bettencourt

We are looking for great Portuguese and American Recipes to be published either in future Newsletters or for a Recipe Book fund
raising project. Please help us

Necessitamos de receitas de comidas Portuguesa ou Americanas para futuros jomais ou para publkar mun Livro de Receitas para
angariamento de fundos . Por favor ajude-nos
/C,.

~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We are interested in obtaining information from our parishioners regarding things and events of interest for our future
Newsletters. If you have any bits of news such as graduations, weddings, anniversaries, etc., or if you would like to be on our
mailing list, please fill in the information below and mail to/deliver or drop off at: St. Anthony's Rectory, c/o Newsletter
Committee, 893 Central Street, Lowell, MA 01852. '
·

Name:
Address:
News:

15

�THE CHILDREN'S PAGE
Alfy's Daily Jokes
Why did the boy throw
Butter out the window?
Answer:
Because he wanted
to see a butterfly.

.

How many words can you
get out of the following?

Merry Christmas

What do you call a cow
with no legs?
Answer:
ground beef!
Who does a frog call
if he gets a flat tire?
Answer:
a toad truck!

Color Me Please

What do ghosts eat
for dinner?
Answer:
spook-ghetti

Knock,knock
Who is there?
Annie!
Ann ie who?
Annie thing you can do
I can do better.
Knock, knock,
Who is there?
House!
House who?
House it going?
What do you call a mother rabbit with babies?
Answer:
A hare raising experience!

o you have any jokes or stories to share? No need to keep them to yourself.
lease send them to the Children 's Page to be shared by all. Please mail them to
aint Anthony's Rectory in care of the newsletter. Thank you.
By: Carol Rocha

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              <text>The Christmas season stimulates many reactions in our hearts. There is the dread that we non-shoppers feel as we consider how to survive the process of deciding what t o buy and how to do it as painlessly as possible. There is the annoyance with t he world as every year they hijack the feast of the gift of the Lord to be a marketing tool for their profit-making schemes. There is the wonder as we gaze upon our children with their dreams of Santa Claus and his gifts and their learning of Jesus and His gifts. There is the exhaustion as we roam from store to store, party to party, house to house! decorating, cooking, cleaning, and planmng. There is the joy of happy memories of Christmas spent in the innocence of our younger years. There is the sadness as we spend this Christmas without loved ones who made past Christmases so special. In paragraph 464 the Catechism of the Catholic Church help~ us to put the feast of Christmas in correct perspective: "The Word became flesh to make us partakers of the divine nature. For this is why the Word became a man, and the Son of God became the Son of Humanity: so that humanity, by entering into communion with the Word and thus receiving sonship and daughtership, might become a child of God. For the Son of God became a man so that we might become God. The only-begotten Son of God, wanting to make us sharers in His divinity, assumed our nature, so that He, made human, might make humans gods." We wish each other a "Merry Christmas". Synonyms for "merry" are: mirthful, hilarious, gleeful, blithe, gay, jolly, and jovial. These words should help us to contemplate the wondrous gift of our God and reaction to it. God loves us so much that He sent His only-begotten Son to live with us as The Sign of His love. We are safe, precious, and free. As we face the dark days of winter we erupt with mirth, laughter, and joy as we realize that God is love and dwells with us. So, as we do all the stuff associated with this time of year, let us take time to contemplate our magnificent God, His gift to us in Jesus, and the peace and joy that is ours forever, no matter what the winter or fate should bring us. Have a Merry Christmas with each other and with the Lord. We would like to thank St. Anthony's parish and especially Fr. Frank Glynn and Gerry McDonald for all their kindness and support that was shown to our Troop. We felt very welcome. We would like to tell everyone how special you made us feel. We are sorry to say we will be unable to hold our troop this year due to a shortage of leaders. We hope that sometime in the near future we will be able to return. Thank you. Troop 429 and our Leaders Once a month St. Anthony's Church provides a dinner for the needy of the city, at the YMCA on Hale St. in Lowell. The food is prepared by Emily and Mario and served by volunteers of the parish. Our Church has been involved in this charitable event for several years with much success, serving normally SO to 60 meals. People and families of all ages participate on a regular basis. If you wish to help, please contact the rectory. HIGH.:.BLOOD PRESSURE Evelyn Hazel, RN Hypertension is the result of persistent high arterial blood pressure, which may cause damage to the vessels and arteries of the heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes. The entire circulatory system is affected since it becomes increasingly more difficult for the blood to travel from the heart to the major organs. Multiple blood pressure readings are taken to establish an average and then analyzed by a physician to determine hypertension. You may have symptoms of headache, blurring of vision, or chest pains, but in some cases you may not have any symptoms at all. Modern life styles tend to increase blood pressure causing hypertension. Some of the known factors include a high salt intake, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity. Genetic factors may also influence this disease. Primary hypertension is the most common type and a healthier life style and medication generally improve it when needed. Secondary hypertension is the result of a disorder or abnormality of the kidney, adrenal gland or other vital organ. This less common type of hypertension is often treated surgically. Hypertension may also occur during pregnancy and require special attention. Arteriosclerosis, a fatty build-up, also call plaque, develops in the damaged arterial wall, clogging the flow of blood throughout the artery. Blood clots may form more easily and become dangerous if dislodged. Under increasing blood pressure, a weakening of the artery wall may balloon out (aneurysm) and break, causing blood loss, tissue damage, and even death. Often, the cause of high blood pressure is unknown, but certain factors can place people at risk. If you have high blood pressure, take steps to get it under control, but always check with your health care provider before you begin any diet or exercise/weight-loss program. Eat smart, lose weight, exercise regularly, don't smoke, or quit if you do, limit alcohol, reduce stress, take the medication you've been prescribed. High blood pressure, if left uncontrolled, can lead to more serious health problems like: enlargement of the heart, hardening of the arteries, stroke, heart attack, kidney damage. Late on Christmas Eve, I sank back into my easy chair, tired but content. The kids were in bed, the gifts were all wrapped, a nd the milk &amp;amp; cookies waited by the fireplace for Santa. As I sat back admiring the tree with its decorations, I couldn't help feeling that something important was missing. It wasn't long before the tiny tree lights lulled me to sleep. I don't know bow long I slept but all of a sudden, I knew I wasn't alone. I opened my eyes, and you can imagine my surprise when I saw Santa Claus himself standing next to my C hristmas tree. He was dressed all in fur from bead to foot, just as the poem described him, but be was not the "Jolly Old Elf' of Christmas legend. The man who stood before me looked sad and disappointed and there were tears in his eyes. "Santa, what's wrong?" I asked. "Why are you crying?" "It's the children," Santa replied sadly. "But Santa, the children love you," I said. " Oh, I know t hey love me, and they love the gifts I bring them," Santa said, "but the children of today seem to have somehow missed out on the true spirit of C hristmas. It's not their fault. It's just that the adults, many of them not having been taught themselves, have forgotten to teach the children." "Teach them what?" I asked. Santa's kind old face became softer and more gentle. His eyes began to shine with something more than tears. He spoke softly. "Teach the children the true meaning of Christmas. Teach them that the part of Christmas we can see, bear, and touch is much more than meets the eye. Teach them the symbolism behind the customs and traditions of Christmas that we observe. Teach them what is truly important and what the symbols represent. Santa reached into bis bag, pulled out a tiny Christmas tree and set it on my mantel. "Teach them about the Christmas tree. Green is the second color of Christmas. The stately evergreen, with its unchanging color, represents the hope of eternal life in Jesus. Its needles point heavenward as a reminder that man's thoughts should turn heavenward as well." Santa reached into his bag again, pulled out a shiny star, and placed it at the top of the small tree. "The star was the heavenly sign of promise. God promised a Savior for the world, and the star was the sign of the fulfillment of that promise on the night that Jesus Christ was born. Teach the children that God always fulfills his promises, and that wise men still seek Him." "Red" said Santa, "is the first color of Christmas." He pulled forth a red ornament for the tiny tree. "Red is deep, intense, vivid. It is the color of the life-giving blood that flows through our veins. It is the symbol of God's greatest gift. Teach the children that Christ gave his life and shed his blood for them that they might have eternal life. When they see the color red it should remind them of that most wonderful gift." Santa found a silver bell in his pack and placed it on the tree. "Just as lost sheep are guided to safety by the sound of the bell, it continues to ring today for all to be guided to the fold. Teach the children to follow the one true Shepherd, who gave His life for the sheep." Santa placed a candle on the mantel and lit it The soft glow from its tiny flame brightened the room. "The glow of the candle represents how man can show his thanks for the gift of God's son that Christmas Eve long ago. Teach the children to follow in Christ's footsteps. To go about doing good. Teach them to let their light so shine before men that all may see it and glorify God. This is what is symbolized when the twinkling lights shine on the tree like hundreds of bright, shining candles, each of them representing one of God's precious children, their light shining for all to see." Again Santa reached into his bag and this time he brought forth a tiny red and white striped cane. As he hung it on the tree he spoke softly. "The cane is a stick of hard white candy. White is to symbolize the Virgin Birth and the sinless nature of Jesus, and the hard candy symbolizes the Solid Rock, the foundation of the church, and the firmness of God's promises. The candy cane is in the form of a "J" to represent the precious name of Jesus, who came to earth as our Savior. It also represents the crook of the Good Shepherd, which He uses to reach down into the darkest corners of the world to lift out the fallen lambs who have gone astray. The original candy cane had three small red stripes, which represent the stripes of the scourging Jesus received by which we are healed. The large red stripe represents the blood Jesus shed, so that we may have the promise of eternal life if we believe in Him. Teach these things to the children&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Santa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;then &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;brought &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;out &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a beautiful &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wreath &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;made &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;fresh, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;fragrant &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;greener&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;y and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;tied &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a bright &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;red &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;bow. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;bow &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;serves &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;remind &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;us &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;bond &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;perfection, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;which &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;love. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wreath &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;embodies &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;all &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;good &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;things &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;about &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Christmas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;those &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;eyes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;see &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;hearts &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;understand. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;It &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;contains &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;colors &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;red &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;green &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;heaven-turned &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;needles &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;evergreen. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;red &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;bow &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;tells &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;story &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;goodwill &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;toward&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s all, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;binding &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;us &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;all &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;together &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;love, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;its &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;color &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;reminds &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;us &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Chris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;sacrifice. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Even &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;its &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;very &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;shape &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;symbolic, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;representing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;eternity &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;eternal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nature &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Christ's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ve. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;It &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a circle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, without &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;beginning &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;without &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;end. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;These &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;things &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;yo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;u must &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;teach &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the children.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"But &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;where &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;doe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s t hat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ve &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ou &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Santa?" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I asked&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;tears &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;gone &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;now &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;his &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;eyes, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a smile &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;broke &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;over &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Santa's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;face. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Why &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;bless &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;dear," &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;he &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;laughed, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;" I'm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;only &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a symbol &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;my&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;self. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I represe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nt &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;spi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;rit &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;family &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;fun &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;joy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;giving &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;receiving. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;If &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;children &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;taught &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;these &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;other &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;things &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;re &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;no dan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ger that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;will &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;er &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;forgotten." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"I &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;think &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I'm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;gi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ing to understa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nd &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;last&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;," &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I replied&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;at'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;why &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I came," &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;said &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;San&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ta. "Yo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;u a re an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;adul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;It &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;res&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ponsibility. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;If &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;don'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t take &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t he ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;me &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to teach the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;childre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;n what &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Chr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;istmas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;really &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;all &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;abou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t, the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;n &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;who &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;will?"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;THE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;HOLIDAYS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ARE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;COMING &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;AND &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;WE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;HAVE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ADDED &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;NEW &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;PAGE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;THE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;NEWSP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;AP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ER. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;HERE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ARE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;FEW &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TRIED &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;AND &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TRUE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;RECIPES. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ENJOYHH!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;!!!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;!!!! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Carmelized Nuts&lt;br /&gt;Spinach Squares&lt;br /&gt;Christmas Codfish&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;THE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ST. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;VINCENT &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;dePAUL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;SOCIETY &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;St. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vincent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;dePaul &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Society &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;international &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;organization &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;founded &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1833 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;young &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;man &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;named &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Frederick &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ozanam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;along &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;some &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;his &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;fellow &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;college &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;students. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;(Frederick &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ozanam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;canonized &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;recently &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pope &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;John &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paul &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;II). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Under &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;patronage &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;St. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vincent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;dePaul, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;today &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;society &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;includes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;almost &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;900,000 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;members &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;spread &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;among &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;46,000 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;confraternities &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;130 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;countries. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Who &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s St . Vince&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nt &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;deP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;aul? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;r n in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Gascony, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fra nce, in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vincent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;tt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ende&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;d &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t he &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;uni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;er&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;sit ies &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Dax and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Toulouse. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;It &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;said &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vincent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;seized &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;at es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;while &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;oin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;g &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;fr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;om &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Marseilles &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Narbonne &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1606. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sold &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;into &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;slavery &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tunisia, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;he &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;escaped &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;returned &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;France &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;some &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;months &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;later. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;He &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;spent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;some &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;20 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;years &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;parish &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;priest &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;chaplain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;aristocratic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;family. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;He &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;also &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Chaplain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;General &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;galleys &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;France &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;such &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;tried &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;aid &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;galley &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;slave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1617 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;he &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;founded &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;first &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Conf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;raternity &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Charity, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;made &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;up &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;althy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;women &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;working &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;among &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;sick &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;poor &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;near &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Lyon, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;France. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;With &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;support &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;family &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;whom &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;he &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;served &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;chaplain, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vincent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;founded &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Congregation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mission &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;preach &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;peasants &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;family's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;estates. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;community &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;congregation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;formally &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;established &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;college &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bon-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Enfants &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paris &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1626 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;where &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vincent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;served &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;principal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;alternate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;name &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Lazarist &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fathers &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;given &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;group &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;when &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;established &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;its &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;headquarters &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;former &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;priory &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;St. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Lazare &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paris &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1632. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vincent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;not &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;only &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;headed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;order, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;but &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;also &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;founded &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;several &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;other &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;charitable &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;organizations, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;most &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;notably &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Daughters &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Charity &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1633. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;founding &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;hospital &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paris &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;owes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;its &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;origin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;group. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;congregation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Missions &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;organized &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;several &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;eminarie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t he t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;rain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;pries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ts &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;resu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lt &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;work &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ne &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vincent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;young &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;men &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;out &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ord&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;aine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;d. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;He &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;also &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;oncerned &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;re&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lief &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;k &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;dur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;rel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;io&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;us &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;war&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;an&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ce. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ncent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;di&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1660. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;He &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;canonized &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1737 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;named &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;patron &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;works &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;charity &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1855. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;St. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vincent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;dePaul's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;feast &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;day &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;September &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;• &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;society's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;purpose &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;provide &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;direct &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;aid &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;those &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;who &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;suffer, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;help &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;individuals &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;reduce &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;even &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;eliminate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;cause &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;suffering. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;arliest &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;records &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;show &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;St. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Anthony's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Society &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;organized &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1925 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;has &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;been &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;active &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ever &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;since, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;helping &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;needy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;our &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;parish &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;bringing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;food &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;poor &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;visiting &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;elderly, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lonely &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;sick. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;As &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;part &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;larger &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;organization, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;we &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;sometimes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;asked &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;help &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;needy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;other &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;parts &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;world. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;This &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;done &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;through &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;financial &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;contributions, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;food &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;clothing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;collections, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;all &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;donated &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;our &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;parishioners. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Living &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Will &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Proxy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;By &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bea &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hogan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Did &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;know &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;State &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Massachusetts &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;does &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;not &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;recognize &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Living &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Will"? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Only &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Proxy" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;formally &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;recognized &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Massachusetts &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Law. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;While &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;interviewing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attorney &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Linda &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;J. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Robbins, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I asked &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;her &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;what &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;difference &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;between &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Living &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Will" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Proxy". &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attorney &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Robbins &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;stated &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a " Living &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Will" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;document &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;specifically &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;details &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a person's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;preference &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;bout &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;life &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;support. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Proxy" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is a lega&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;l d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ocume&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nt unde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;r Massachusetts's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;law &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;enables &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ose a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Healt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Agent. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A Hea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;h C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ag&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ent is a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;person &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;who &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;speaks &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;if &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ou &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ver &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;become &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;incapable &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;taking &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;part &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;planning &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;course &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;own &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;med&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;l &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;care. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Unlike &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;will, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;which &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;private &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;document &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;an&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;d &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;usually &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;one &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;knows &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;what's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;until &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;aft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;er &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;person &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;has &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;died, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attorney &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;bbins &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;says &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;more &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;people &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;who &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ve &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Proxy" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;better. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ct&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;or shoul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;d ha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ve &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a copy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care Proxy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;", as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;well &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;knowing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;substance &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;discussions &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;had &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Agent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;how &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;get &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;touch &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;him &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;her. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I n &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;most &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;cases, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Agent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;family &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;member &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;close &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;friend. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;He &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;she &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;should &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;someone &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;whose &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;judgment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;trust &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;who &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;comfortable &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;responsibility. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Many &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;factors &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;enter &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;into &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;deciding &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;who &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;should &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Agent. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;For &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;instance, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;some &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;people &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;too &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;emotional &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;take &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;responsibility &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;being &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Agent. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;You &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;talk &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;person &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;whom &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;want &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;agent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;make &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;him &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;her &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;understand &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;what &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wishes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;should &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;become &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;incapable &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;stating &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;them &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;yourself. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;You &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;should &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;focus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;discussion; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;try &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;think &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;about &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;what &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;another &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;person &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;need &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;know &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;about &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;order &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;make &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;decisions &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;consistent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;values &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;preferences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;It &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;important &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;recommend &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;alternate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Agent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;case &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;agent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;cannot &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;reached. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;You &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;also &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;want &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;discuss &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;values &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;preferences &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;person. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;You &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;will &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;want &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;discuss &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;what &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;putting &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;proxy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;many &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;family &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;members &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;possible, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;thereby, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;making &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mistake &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;about &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wishes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;very &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;clear &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;concise &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;when &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;discussing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;matter &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lawyer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ot &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;neede&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;d t o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;he&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lp &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ou &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;compl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;te &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;form &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t hat is available &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;hospitals &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;senior &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;centers. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Therefore, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;asked &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attorney &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Robbins &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;what &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;advantage &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;hiring &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lawyer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;help &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;" He&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;alt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;h Car&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;e Pro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;xy". &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ttorney &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Robbins &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;stated &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;attorney &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"fine &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;tune" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Proxy" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;meet &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;person's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;needs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;An &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attorney &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;also &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;able &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;answer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;any &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;legal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;questions &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;may &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;concerning &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"Health &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Care &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Proxy". &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Finally, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attorney &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;able &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;create &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;document &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;gives &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a person &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;peace &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mind. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;A CHRISTMAS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;STORY &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;By: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Joan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Varosky &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;My &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;niece &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;her &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;husband &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;three &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;children &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Brendan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;6, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Alexandra &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Michaela &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Every &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Christmas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Eve &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;they &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wonderful &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;open &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;house &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;family &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;friends &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;stop &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;by. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Last &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Christmas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Eve &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;house &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;full &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;people &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;children &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;entertaining &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;guests &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Christmas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ongs &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;when &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;front &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;door &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;opened &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;came &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ouple &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;baby &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;car &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;seat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Well, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;two &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;girls &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;flyi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ng &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;door &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;very &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;exci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t ed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ept &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;sayi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ng &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"BAB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;JE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;SUS"," &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BABY &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;JESUS"! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;he&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ould &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;not &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;et &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;baby &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;go. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;They &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;kept &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;holding &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;car &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;seat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Finally &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mother &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;made &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;her &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;way &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;into &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;living &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;room &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;put &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;baby &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;floor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;girls &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;all &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;excited. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;They &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;just &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;another &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;world. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;You &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;could &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;see &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;gleam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ir eyes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;" BABY &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;JESUS" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;had &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;come &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;house&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Well &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;after &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;few &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;minutes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;excitement &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;we &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ere &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ll &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wonder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ng &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;what &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;made &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;them &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;believe &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"BABY &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;JE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;SUS" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;he &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;had &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;come &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, ouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Well &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;niece &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;fina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;made &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;into &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;room &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nd &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;explained &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;us &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;tha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t she &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;had &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;been &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;explainin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;g &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;three &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;children &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Chr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;tmas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;just &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;not &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;getti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ng &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;rese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nts &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Santa, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;w e c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ebrate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;birth &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;" BABY &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;JESU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;". &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;So &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;eir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;little &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;minds &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"BABY &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;J&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ESUS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;" had &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;come &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;house &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;celebrate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;his &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;irthday. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;After &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;all, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;party &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;family &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;riends &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;there. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Everyone &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;just &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;so &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;amazed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Michaela &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;who &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;two &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;time &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;had &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;hi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;thought &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;her &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mind. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;On &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Christmas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Day &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;we &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;breakfast &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;children &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;then &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;open &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;presents. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;When &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;we &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ived &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;breakfast, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;they &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;came &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;door &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;explaining &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;us &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"BABY &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;JESUS" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;came &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;house &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;last &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;night &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;celebrate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;his &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;birthday. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;If &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ould &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;imagine &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;two &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;grandmothers &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;great-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;grandmothers &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;had &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;tears &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;eyes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;they &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;proceeded &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;explain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;about &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;"BABY &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;JESUS"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. This &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;just &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;delight &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;everyone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;told &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;story &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;many &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;times &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;people &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;they &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;all &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;delighted &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;think &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;how &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;little &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;minds &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;work&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;think &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;best &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Christmas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;story.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <text>Jose C. Agrela&lt;br /&gt;Luis Agrela&lt;br /&gt;Danubia Barajas&lt;br /&gt;Monica R. Bettencourt&lt;br /&gt;Tanya S. Bettencourt&lt;br /&gt;Derek M. Boland&lt;br /&gt;Brian J. Brasil&lt;br /&gt;Rui M. Camara&lt;br /&gt;Andrea M. Cesar&lt;br /&gt;Melissa F. Correia&lt;br /&gt;Derek J. Dacunha&lt;br /&gt;Ana M. DaSilva&lt;br /&gt;Kevin J. DaSilva&lt;br /&gt;Melanie M. Dasilva&lt;br /&gt;Elisabeth C. Desousa&lt;br /&gt;Leslie M. Espinola&lt;br /&gt;Valdemar C. Estevam&lt;br /&gt;Liberto Faria&lt;br /&gt;Paul S. Farrante&lt;br /&gt;Adam F. Laurencio&lt;br /&gt;Roberto M. Leal&lt;br /&gt;Robin K. Lima&lt;br /&gt;Carla Martins&lt;br /&gt;Lisa Borges&lt;br /&gt;Jennifer L. Mello&lt;br /&gt;Melanie Mendonca&lt;br /&gt;Cesar E. Meneses&lt;br /&gt;Jacqueline S. Ormonde&lt;br /&gt;Crystal L. Ornelas&lt;br /&gt;George M. Pilato&lt;br /&gt;Jason F. Pimentel&lt;br /&gt;Joshua A. Rocha&lt;br /&gt;Daniel M. Ruas&lt;br /&gt;Andrew W. Santos&lt;br /&gt;Jason V. Santos&lt;br /&gt;Adam M. Silva&lt;br /&gt;Kevin J. Silva&lt;br /&gt;Nicole M. Silva&lt;br /&gt;Tristan C. Silva&lt;br /&gt;Carla C. Silveira&lt;br /&gt;Timothy J. Silveira&lt;br /&gt;Michael Soares&lt;br /&gt;Andy G. Sousa&lt;br /&gt;Daniel C. Sousa&lt;br /&gt;Peter J. Sousa&lt;br /&gt;Anita S. Tavares&lt;br /&gt;Stephanie Valente&lt;br /&gt;Christina F. Vasconcelos&lt;br /&gt;Shanna G. Vieira&lt;br /&gt;Sonia B. Martins&lt;br /&gt;Carla Cruz&lt;br /&gt;Amy Felix&lt;br /&gt;Elizabete Santos&lt;br /&gt;Bea Cunha&lt;br /&gt;Evelyn Hazel&lt;br /&gt;Bea Hogan&lt;br /&gt;Georgina Leal&lt;br /&gt;Maria Lima&lt;br /&gt;Priscilla Marsh&lt;br /&gt;Lidia Melo&lt;br /&gt;Carol Rocha&lt;br /&gt;Joanne Silva&lt;br /&gt;Victor Melo&lt;br /&gt;Johan Albert Morales&lt;br /&gt;Cody Eusebio Moniz&lt;br /&gt;Claudia Maria Bento Torres&lt;br /&gt;Nicolas Anthony Alves&lt;br /&gt;Isaac Medina Tavares&lt;br /&gt;Gabriel Christopher Ortiz&lt;br /&gt;Brandon Manuel Silva&lt;br /&gt;Christopher Michael Boyle&lt;br /&gt;Haylie Olivia Bjorklund&lt;br /&gt;Alexis Patricia Alves&lt;br /&gt;Kenneth Raymond Reis&lt;br /&gt;Davonn Carlos Smith&lt;br /&gt;Emily Jean Resendes&lt;br /&gt;Sabrina Lynn Swienski&lt;br /&gt;Aline-Lee Taylor Da Silva&lt;br /&gt;Arianna Marie Patenaude&lt;br /&gt;Mackenzie Lee-Laurencio Ponte&lt;br /&gt;Alexander Zachary Rivera&lt;br /&gt;Jake Albano Ferreira&lt;br /&gt;Serena Eva Jalbert&lt;br /&gt;Robert &amp;amp; Vivalda (Almeida) Morales&lt;br /&gt;Eusebio &amp;amp; Brandi (Volianitis) Moniz&lt;br /&gt;Paulo &amp;amp;Maria (Bento) Torres&lt;br /&gt;Antonio &amp;amp; Filomena (Coelho) Torres&lt;br /&gt;Nelson &amp;amp; Marilyn (Bettencourt) Tavares&lt;br /&gt;Hector &amp;amp; Carmita (Silva) Ortiz&lt;br /&gt;Kose M. &amp;amp; Mary (Silva) Silva&lt;br /&gt;Dryl. &amp;amp; Alizabete (Leal) Boyle&lt;br /&gt;Joshua N.&amp;amp; Sandra (Oliveira) Bjorklund&lt;br /&gt;Celso &amp;amp; Kristen (Marchand) Alves&lt;br /&gt;Jose L. &amp;amp; Rosanne (Camara) Reis&lt;br /&gt;Donnel &amp;amp; Carla (Brinquinho) Smith&lt;br /&gt;Jose M. &amp;amp; Christine(Colton) Resendes&lt;br /&gt;Raymond J. &amp;amp; Rosa (Bettencourt) Swienski&lt;br /&gt;David &amp;amp; Lucia (Pais) Da Silva&lt;br /&gt;Jason P. &amp;amp; Leslie (Rocha) Patenaude&lt;br /&gt;Joseph M. &amp;amp; Jennifer A.(Silva) Ponte&lt;br /&gt;Rafael &amp;amp; Maria Lurdes (Da Silva) Rivera&lt;br /&gt;Albano S.&amp;amp; Holly (Trombly) Ferreira&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Edward &amp;amp; Liliana (Mendonca) Jalbert&lt;br /&gt;Robert M.Medina &amp;amp;. Kelli-Jo M. McMahon&lt;br /&gt;Rui Picanco &amp;amp;. Darlene Da Cunha&lt;br /&gt;Paul Arruda &amp;amp;. Lelia Rodrigues &lt;br /&gt;Shaun Michael Irwin &amp;amp;. Anamaria Mendonca&lt;br /&gt;Apolinario Lima Simao Jr. &amp;amp;. Kylee Ann Palmer&lt;br /&gt;Donnald C. Realejo &amp;amp;. Alice Mary Mendonca&lt;br /&gt;Michael Robert Lumia &amp;amp;. Tammy Reis Baker&lt;br /&gt;Jeremy L. Mcsorley &amp;amp;. Darlene Maria Leal&lt;br /&gt;Leo Ramos Bettencourt &amp;amp;. Elizabeth Anne LaVita&lt;br /&gt;Steve A. Silva &amp;amp;. Moria M. Lally&lt;br /&gt;John P. Machado&lt;br /&gt;Aldina Bettencourt Costa&lt;br /&gt;Margaret Silva Cota&lt;br /&gt;Isalino S. Da Silva&lt;br /&gt;Belmira M. Espinola Vieira&lt;br /&gt;Cidalia Pequeno Luz&lt;br /&gt;John A. Mello&lt;br /&gt;Manuel M. Vieira&lt;br /&gt;Gabriel M. Lima&lt;br /&gt;Clarimundo C. De Melo&lt;br /&gt;Eufruzina Bettencourt</text>
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                <text>St. Anthony's Newsletter (Vol. 1 No. 4)</text>
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                <text>Christmas</text>
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                <text>Ethnic food</text>
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                <text>Baptism</text>
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                <text>Recipes</text>
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                <text>2000-12</text>
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                <text>Glynn, Frank</text>
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                <text>Silva, Joanne</text>
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                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Physical Location&#13;
Collection: Lowell Files AKA Vertical Files&#13;
Box: 14 Churches St. Anne's - St. Peter's.&#13;
Folder: Churches – Saint Anthony's LF.C4789&#13;
&#13;
LF.C4789 UML – St. Anthony’s Newsletter Lowell, Volume 1, Number 4, 2000 December. St. Anthony’s Newsletter Committee, 893 Central Street, Lowell, Massachusetts.</text>
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        <name>Saint Vincent dePaul Society</name>
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        <name>St. Anthony's Church</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Leite and Loureiro Family Collection [1902-1980]</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
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                  <text>Wedding photography</text>
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                  <text>First Confession and Communion</text>
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                  <text>Marriage</text>
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                  <text>Baptism</text>
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                  <text>Beaches</text>
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                  <text>Digital scans donated by John Leite.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The items in this collection relate to the Leite and Loureiro families, two families who lived in Lowell, MA. The photographs mostly cover life in Lowell from the first half of the 20th century. Both families contributed to the cultural vibrancy of the local Portuguese American community.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Among Lowell’s prominent Portuguese families, the Leite and Loureiro families, spanning several generations, with roots in mainland Portugal, Graciosa in the Azores, and Brazil, have contributed to the city’s workforce and trade unions, and, significantly, to its politics and culture. Notable figures include Belarmino and John Leite, father and son. Beginning in the 1940s, Belarmino led Lowell’s Portuguese Colonial Band. And John Leite, the long-time president of the Merrimack Valley Musicians Union, AFL-CIO, was a graduate of Lowell High School and Lowell State Teachers College, and a well-known professional horn player and band leader. Moreover, the Loureiro branch of the family in this collection has ties to U.S. Representative Lori Loureiro Trahan, who was born in Lowell in 1973, grew up in Lowell’s “Back Central,” Portuguese neighborhood, and was elected to the U.S. Congress in 2018. She is the first Portuguese-American female to serve in Congress.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Roots of the Leite family in Lowell date to the early 1910s, when two young brothers, Joao and Belarmino Leite, immigrated from Brazil. Their parents were from Graciosa. Manuel da Cunha Leite (b.1855) married Maria Isabel do Gloria Cordeiro (b. 1852) in 1876 in the village of Praia. They had nine children, eight born in Praia or in nearby Fonte do Mato, before they moved to Bahia, Brazil around 1900. In 1905 their youngest child, Adalice Teodomira da Cunha Leite (1905-1980), was born in Bahia. Seeking other opportunities, one of the sons, Joao (b.1886) immigrated to the United States and settled in Lowell where, by 1911, he worked in a textile mill. About one year later the youngest son, Belarmino (1892-1970) joined his brother in Lowell and also found work in a cotton mill. In 1913, Belarmino married Violante J. Sousa (1894-1979), also from Praia on Graciosa. The wedding was at St. Anthony’s Church in the Back Central neighborhood, where they resided. Violante Leite also worked in a cotton mill and had two daughters, Wilhemina, born in 1914, and Mary L., born in 1926.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the 1920s with the closing of a number of Lowell’s large cotton mills, Belarmino and Violante, with their two daughters, moved to Manchester, New Hampshire. They found employment in the large Amoskeag Cotton Mill, with Belarmino working in the highly skilled job of loom fixer and Violante working as a spinner. They had two more children, Helena Cunha, born in 1929 and John J., born in 1933. The Leite family returned to Lowell in the late 1930s, settling in a home on Bowden Street in South Lowell. Belarmino, who continued working in the textile industry as a loom fixer, was a self-taught trombone player. In 1940 he and fellow musicians from Graciosa revitalized the Portuguese Colonial Band. The band soon became well-known in Lowell, playing various standards, as well as compositions and orchestrations by band members. They were successful enough that they had their own building, called the Portuguese Band Club, on Charles and Chapel streets. (In 1954 this building became the Portuguese-American Center, later known as the “Blues” Club.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joining the Colonial Band in 1948 was Belarmino’s 15-year-old son, John, who had learned to play the trumpet. John Leite also played in the Lowell High School Band and after graduation he joined the U.S. Army, serving in post-war Germany. Learning the bass trombone, Leite played in the famous Seventh Army Symphony, founded in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1952 by composer and conductor Samuel H. Adler. It was here that Leite met and played with David Amram, a French Horn player. They became lifelong friends with Amram gaining a national reputation as a composer, jazz musician, and friend of Jack Kerouac, as well as other cultural and literary figures of the “Beat Generation.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After completing his military service John Leite returned to Lowell and matriculated at Lowell Normal School (a state teachers’ college). Upon graduation he obtained a job teaching music in a public school in Milton, Massachusetts. Leite married Melba L. Macleod, also a graduate in music from Lowell Normal School. Around 1960, he became a full-time musician playing in various bands across the country, although much of his playing and conducting was in New England. A member of the American Federation of Musicians, AFL-CIO since 1955, Leite became Secretary-Treasurer of the Lowell local and after its merger with other locals in the Merrimack Valley in 1995, he was elected president of AFM Local 300. Leite continues to perform and teach music, along with his wife, at his home studio in Lowell.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Through marriage, the Louriero and Leite families are connected. Although at least one Portuguese family with the name Loureiro lived in Lowell in the early 1900s, Antonio Augusta Silva Loureiro (1892-1959) was born in Portugal and married Rosa de Freitas de Melo (b.1890) in or around the city of Porto. They had a son, Fernando de Freitas Loureiro (1914-1971), born in Figueira da Foz, south of Porto, followed some years later by a daughter Rachel (b.1935).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1935 Antonio and his wife immigrated to the United States and settled in Lowell. Fernando Loureiro moved to Brazil, but immigrated to the United States in 1943 and resided with his parents in the Back Central neighborhood. His father, a stone cutter at Fletcher’s Quarry in nearby Westford, Massachusetts, obtained a job for his son at this same quarry. In 1944 Fernando Loureiro wed Adalice “Alice” Teodomira da Cunha Leite, who was the aunt of John Leite, and had been living in Lowell since 1921, while working as a weaver in various textile mills. They had a son, Antonio, “Tony,” and for many years they resided with Fernando’s parents in a home on Chapel Street in Back Central. Fernando worked as a carpenter and in 1960 purchased a home on nearby Cady Street. By 1960 he left the carpentry trade and became president of the Portuguese American Center. Their son Tony attended Lowell public schools, graduated from Lowell High School, got a job as an iron worker and became active in the International Association of Ironworkers Local 7, AFL-CIO.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tony Loureiro married Linda Sousa, a granddaughter of John F. Sousa, who was from the Azores and immigrated to the United States in 1879, settling in Lowell two years later. He became an important figure in the city’s Portuguese community and played a key role in the founding of St. Anthony’s parish in 1901. Among the children of Tony and Linda Sousa was Lori, who was born in 1973, attended Lowell’s public schools, and graduated from Lowell High School. Lori Loureiro received an athletic scholarship at Georgetown University and, after graduation, she worked for Congressman Marty Meehan, rising to the position of Chief of Staff. In 2016, she ran as a Democrat for U.S. Congress in Massachusetts’ 3rd Congressional District (formerly held by Meehan) and won by more than 60 percent of the vote. Reelected in 2018, Lori Trahan (her married name) is the first Portuguese-American female member of Congress.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>You can view oral histories with members of the Leite family at the following links:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/show/503"&gt;John Leite (1999)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/show/206"&gt;Mary Leite Foley (1999)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/show/200"&gt;Wilhemina Leite Machado (1999)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQdd3TwCqsQ"&gt;John Leite (2012)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1902-1980</text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Beverly (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Gloucester (Mass.)</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Fernando Loureiro holding son, Antonio</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photo taken at St. Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Collection donated by John Leite.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14967">
                <text>1947</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14968">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>JPEG</text>
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                <text>Leite_27</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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        <name>St. Anthony's Church</name>
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