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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hsyrFjmqsoA?si=wdGD41btKdqUi7aR" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1995 TV Portugal Apresenta Festas em Lowell</text>
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                <text>1995</text>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                <text>Festivals</text>
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                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Our Lady of Lorteo procession with the Saint Anthony Parish in 1995, recorded by TV Portugal with Jose Gabriel. Participants carry various statues, including those depicting Our Lady of Loreto and Jesus Christ, and walk with marching bands and other organized groups such as the Grupo Cursistas de Colores, the Holy Ghost Society, the Rainha de São João and the Rainha do Divino Espírito Santo along with their ladies-in-waiting, and the Lowell Portuguese band. The commentator for TV Portugal discusses information about the procession and festa celebration, and also advertises for future events within the Portuguese community of Lowell, such as a picnic with the Portuguese American Civic League and two bullfights. &#13;
&#13;
More footage of other festas in the Azores are compiled in this video, including footage of Januario Leal himself. The video ends with historical photographs and information about the Portuguese marching bands of Lowell and the bullfights.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1975-2000</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>Footage of the 2000 procession for the Saint Anthony Church in Lowell, MA. Participants of the procession include religious leaders from the Saint Anthony Church, the Holy Ghost Queen and her ladies in waiting, members and directors of several religious societies and organizations, the Holy Ghost Society and Holy Ghost Band, and several other members of the parish who carry statues of Jesus, Mary, and other religious figures.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Saint Anthony's procession in 1997. Participants carry various statues, including those depicting Our Lady of Loreto and Jesus Christ, and walk with marching bands and other organized groups such as the Filharmónica Santo António organization from Cambridge.</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/38"&gt;Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Photography collection contains pictures related to the Portuguese community within Lowell from the 1970s to 2000. The photographs in this collection include snapshots of festivals, festas and processions, Carnaval celebrations, memorable events in Back Central, and photographs of Januario Leal himself—including photographs of his personal studio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs donated with this collection that were taken after 2000 or fall outside of PADA's usual collection scope have been digitally preserved by the PADA archivists and are available for research or viewing purposes upon request.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Content warning: This collection contains photographic images of Mantança do Porco events, which is a Portuguese tradition that involves slaughtering and butchering a pig. No images include blood or excessive gore, but may still be distressing to users.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to being an avid videographer, Januario was also an active photographer, capturing events such as Carnaval celebrations, cantoria performances, Portuguese festas and festivals, general scenes and events around the Back Central neighborhood, and other moments related to the Portuguese community of Lowell. He captured hundreds of photographs of local community members and Portuguese culture, and thanks to his passion for both videography and photography, memories and traditions from the Portuguese American community in Lowell will now be preserved for the next generations to see.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children—Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal—and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/38"&gt;Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/38"&gt;Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Photography collection contains pictures related to the Portuguese community within Lowell from the 1970s to 2000. The photographs in this collection include snapshots of festivals, festas and processions, Carnaval celebrations, memorable events in Back Central, and photographs of Januario Leal himself—including photographs of his personal studio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs donated with this collection that were taken after 2000 or fall outside of PADA's usual collection scope have been digitally preserved by the PADA archivists and are available for research or viewing purposes upon request.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Content warning: This collection contains photographic images of Mantança do Porco events, which is a Portuguese tradition that involves slaughtering and butchering a pig. No images include blood or excessive gore, but may still be distressing to users.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to being an avid videographer, Januario was also an active photographer, capturing events such as Carnaval celebrations, cantoria performances, Portuguese festas and festivals, general scenes and events around the Back Central neighborhood, and other moments related to the Portuguese community of Lowell. He captured hundreds of photographs of local community members and Portuguese culture, and thanks to his passion for both videography and photography, memories and traditions from the Portuguese American community in Lowell will now be preserved for the next generations to see.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children—Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal—and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/38"&gt;Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection features images from the Barros Andrade family of Lowell, MA. Wedding photographs and marriage documents are included, as well as family photographs and letters.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Sketch&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Manuel Figueira Barros was born on November 4, 1885 (sometimes marked as 1886 in records) in the municipality of &lt;span title="São Vicente, Madeira, Portugal" class="ellipsisCss_e139x152"&gt;São Vicente on the island of Madeira, where his parents worked as wine barons, and baptized on May 20th, 1887&lt;/span&gt;. He was born to João Francisco Figueira Barros and Augusta Leonor Dinis (Diniz) and grew up with four siblings: his brothers Antonio and John Barros and his sisters Johanna and Maria Barros. Johanna eventually moved to mainland Portugal to live in Sintra, Maria moved to Brazil, and John Barros and Antonio Barros both immigrated to Lowell like Manuel. Antonio Barros was the father of Manuel F. Barros Sr., the original owner of the bakery that eventually became known as Barry's Pastry Shop.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In his 20's, Manuel Figueira Barros moved around much of South America, immigrating to Argentina, where he worked as a gaucho (cowboy); Chile, where he was eventually expelled for the accusation of starting a communist revolution; and Brazil, before finally moving to Lowell in 1916, where he found work as a mill operative and met Maria da Conceição Andrade, likely through their church. Maria was also from Funchal, Madeira, though the two had never met before their meeting in Lowell, and similarly immigrated to Lowell in 1916. Maria had one sister, Carolina da Conceição Andrade, and worked as a mill girl in a Lowell factory. They were married at the Saint Anthony Parish in 1918 and moved into a house at 192 Tremont Street.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Manuel and Maria had 4 children together: Lionel Joseph Barros, Anthony F. Barros, Augusta M. Barros, and Francelina C. Barros. Lionel was born in Lowell but would be raised in Madeira with his mother, Maria, until he was 9 due to issues between her and Manuel Barros. The two eventually returned to the United States in October of 1929 and moved as a family to a house on Nichols Street in Danbury, Connecticut. Anthony, Augusta, and Francelina were born shortly after. Manuel Barros worked as a roadworker in construction and as a laborer under the Works Progress Administration (W.P.A.) during their time in Danbury. Eventually, sometime around 1946, the Barros-Andrade family returned to Lowell's Back Central neighborhood and took up residence nearby at 12 Irving Street. By the 1950's, Manuel Barros was working as a floor hand at a worsted textile mill in Lowell alongside his son, Lionel, who worked as a boiler tender.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Manuel and Maria remained in Massachusetts and near the Lowell area for the rest of their lives. Maria da Conceição Andrade passed away on September 22, 1969; and Manuel Figueira Barros passed away on November 1, 1984 in Tewksbury, MA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What follows is a brief overview of the lives of the four Barros children.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lionel "Lee" Joseph Barros (1920-2011)&lt;/strong&gt; was the first Barros child, born on May 21, 1920 in Lowell, MA. He was raised on the island of Madeira with his mother until the age of 9, when his family settled once again in the U.S. in Danbury, CT. He worked as a hatter for the National Hat Shop on Chestnut Street in Danbury during his late teens to early 20's until he registered to fight in WWII on July 1, 1941. Lionel would be enlisted in the United States Army in December of 1942, serving honorably in the European Theater, including the Battle of the Bulge, until November of 1945. He received the European African, Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, Good Conduct Medal, and World War II Victory Medal for his service, and is said to have taken great pride in serving his country and the comradery that he shared with his fellow soldiers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After his service, Lionel worked as a boiler tender in Lowell and eventually as a suit salesman at Jordan Marsh in Burlington, MA, where he would remain employed for 30 years. He and his wife, Patricia (McGrath) Barros, had three children: Michael, Peter, and Christopher Barros. Patricia Barros passed in 2004 and Lionel Barros passed away on February 17, 2011 in Billerica, MA at 90 years old.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Anthony "Tony" F. Barros (1930-2013)&lt;/strong&gt; was the second oldest Barros sibling, born in Danbury, CT, on November 28, 1930. In his early 20's, he worked as a part-time chef in a potato chip factory in Lowell. Later in his career, he worked as a shift supervisor for Raytheon Corporation in Andover, MA and lived in both Derry and Salem, NH. He married Shirley A. Barros of Derry, NH and they raised four children together: Holly Barros, Jacqueline Bourque, Fredrick C. Beal, and Kenneth A. Beal. He was also a father of William Sager of Litteton, MA, and known for acting as a father figure to his granddaughters, Jennifer Bordis and Vanessa Barros. Anthony Barros passed away in Boston, MA on December 13, 2013 at the age of 83.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Augusta "Gussie" M. (Barros) Daly (1936-2015) &lt;/strong&gt;was the third child in the Barros family, and the oldest daughter. She was born on January 30, 1936 in Danbury, CT and attended the area schools before her family moved back to Lowell, where she would graduate from Lowell High School with the class of 1954. She lived in both Ipswich, MA and Nashua, NH, but eventually returned to Lowell, living in the Centralville neighborhood for over 30 years. Augusta worked as an administrative secretary for Raytheon in Bedford for over 37 years and was a devoted communicant of Saint Michael Parish. She served as a Eucharistic Minister for the parish, and was also involved with the St. Vincent DePaul Society for many years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She was the wife of the late Robert McKeon, who passed away in 1998, and the late John F. Daly, who passed away in 2014. She was also the stepmother to John F. Daly's four children: John F. Daly, Martin Daly, Stephen Daly, and Michele (Daly) Bedell. Augusta Daly passed away on November 3, 2015 in Lowell, MA at the age of 79.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Francelina "Fran" C. (Barros) Vaughan (1937-2010) &lt;/strong&gt;was the youngest sibling of the Barros family, born on April 8, 1937 in Danbury, CT. She, like her sister Augusta, also attended Lowell schools and graduated from Lowell High School with the class of 1955. She worked at American Hyde &amp;amp; Leather in Lowell, at the Hanscom Air Base in Bedford, and American Mutual Life Insurance in Springfield before finding work as a secretary with the Town of Lunenburg for the Board of Selectmen, with whom she would remain employeed for more than 30 years until her retirement. She was also a member of the St. Boniface Church in Lunenburg, MA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Francelina married John “Jack” Vaughan and never had any children of her own, though she had many nieces, nephews, grandnieces, grandnephews and cousins. Francelina Vaughan passed away on October 17, 2010 at her home in Lunenburg at age 73, survived by her husband and her older siblings.&lt;/li&gt;
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                  <text>Barros, Manuel F.</text>
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                <text>Donated by Peter Barros.</text>
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                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                <text>No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only: This Work has been digitized in a public-private partnership. As part of this partnership, the partners have agreed to limit commercial uses of this digital representation of the Work by third parties. You can, without permission, copy, modify, distribute, display, or perform the Item, for non-commercial uses. For any other permissible uses, please review the terms and conditions of the organization that has made the Item available.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/show/4315"&gt;Letter from Augusta (Barros) Daly to Lionel and Patricia Barros&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Manuel Barros and Maria Andrade's wedding ceremony, held in Saint Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA.&#13;
&#13;
Top row (left to right): Friend or brother of Maria's stepfather (name unknown), Carolina da Conceição Andrade (sister of Maria), Maria's stepfather (name unknown), Antonio Barros (Manuel Barro's brother).&#13;
&#13;
Bottom row (left to right): John Pitta (of J.S. Pitta &amp; Co. grocery store; best man), Mary (daughter of Antonio Barros), Maria da Conceição Andrade, Manuel F. Barros, Mary-Joseph (daughter of Maria's stepfather), Deolinda Pitta (John Pitta's wife; maid of honor).</text>
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                  <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1975-2000</text>
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                  <text>Festivals</text>
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                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
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                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YPpbFtgLWjA?si=poiYezJIpK_qB1gI" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1985 Carnaval Dança De Espada, Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>1985-05-08</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SgJwEDQAQiE?si=Vd9b6xCfiKuzDZux" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1994 Escolha da Rainha do Divino Espírito Santo, Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>A video about the Festa do Divino Espirito Santo and the ball hosted to choose the next Holy Ghost Queen for the 1994-1995 year, recorded by TV Portugal Lowell. The video is produced and hosted by Jose Gabriel. The program opens with Jose Gabriel thanking those who support TV Portugal Lowell such as the Saint Anthony Church, Radio Amizade, Fres Market owners, and other Portuguese organizations, including those who were involved with the Holy Ghost Festival planning and organization. The program then segues into an interview that discusses the history of the celebration and the Holy Ghost Society. The program transitions to footage of the ball where the the next Holy Ghost Queen was chosen. The announcers explain the event and its various segments, and then present the previous Holy Ghost Queen and her ladies in waiting from the 1993-1994 year. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Following this, the first segment of the event begins. The contestants of the ball walk the stage and the announcers introduce them while the live band performs in the background. The announcers give the contestant's name, age, and what they would like to be when they grow up, and then asks the contestant why they hope to pursue that career, which the contestant answers. The segment ends with dancing and a musical performance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Once competition formally begins, the contestants walk out in elegant dresses to place papers with their names in the bowl from which the Holy Ghost Queen and her ladies will be chosen. The announcers give the audience more information on the dresses and their designs as they walk. Then, when all the contestants have joined the stage, another musical performance begins.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finally, the previous Holy Ghost Queen and her ladies from the 1993-1994 year are called back to the stage and they each give a speech before the new ladies and Holy Ghost Queen are respectively chosen. The contestants chosen include: the second lady, Lisa Miguel; the first lady, Melinda Silva; and the Holy Ghost Queen, Lisa Baltazar. A speech is given at the end to thank those involved with the ball and the Holy Ghost Society. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the ball, the ladies and the queen are interviewed by Jose Gabriel about the event, and then Fr. Ferreira from St. Anthony's Parish is interviewed before the program ends.</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                  <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1975-2000</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/O1FZYCsAySg?si=CneVjiUOJrCBDLWn" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1984 Festa e Procissão de Igreja De Santo Antônio, Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Saint Anthony's procession in 1984. Participants carry various statues, including those depicting Our Lady of Loreto and Jesus Christ, and walk with marching bands and other organized groups such as the Filharmónica Santo António organization from Cambridge.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qO93-v93Ipk?si=I3y-dmRXfFDPNPx9" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1985 Festa da Trindade de Lowell, MA (1)</text>
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                <text>1985-05-31</text>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                <text>This video contains footage of the first phase of the Feast of Trinidade (Feast of the Eternal Father) in Lowell, MA that took place from May 31st to June 2nd in 1985 at Saint Anthony's Church. The video was originally recorded by Colony Communications.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wine, meat, and bread is shown being delivered to the parish hall for the 250 participants, and then a priest leads the group in prayer to bless the food. Some of the participants, including the children, are interviewed about their attendance at the feast, what their families are going to make with the food they're given, how this festival is traditionally celebrated in the Azores, and what other information they know about this tradition. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then, the reporter in the video discusses the Cantoria event that took place during the festival featuring José Amaral, José Galdinio, José Borges, and Francisco Andrade, accompanied by José da Rocha and likely Vítor Santos on guitar and viola. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The procession for the festival was held at 4:00pm on Saturday, June 1st, 1985, followed by the Bodo de Leite celebration where children and other participants dressed in regional clothes and handed out cheese, milk, and barley dough to everyone present. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During footage of the Festa da Trinidade procession, the reporter gives more information about the festival's tradition and its origins in the Azores as well as in Lowell, when it was brought back as a tradition in 1983 by Leo Silva, Henrique de Sousa, and other members of the Portuguese American community. Henrique de Sousa is then interviewed about the organization of the festa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Grupo Folclórico de Chicopee dancers are shown performing during the festival, and then the reporter describes the feast that was held after the procession with traditional Portuguese foods. The Holy Ghost crowns and their history are discussed, along with more history about this celebration. The folclórico dances continue, and then more footage of the Bodo de Leite and the Cantoria event is shown. The credits for the original TV program roll, and are followed by additional footage of the Festa da Trinidade procession with the Queens of &lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;São João, Portuguese businesses and organizations, dance troupes, and marching bands&lt;/span&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/show/4044"&gt;1985 Cantoria Desafio Festa De Trindade Lowell, MA (1)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/show/4045"&gt;1985 Cantoria Desafio Festa De Trindade Lowell, MA (2)&lt;/a&gt; (shown in video)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/show/4046"&gt;1985 Cantoria Desafio Festa De Trindade Lowell, MA (3)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                <text>The fourth Cantoria ao Desafio performed by four singers, including José Amaral, Francisco Andrade, and Eduardo Papoila, who are accompanied by two guitar players during an event at St. Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA.&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The third Cantoria ao Desafio performed by two singers: José Amaral  and Francisco Andrade, while accompanied by two guitar players during an event at St. Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA.&#13;
&#13;
Cantorias ao Desafios (also known as Desgarradas) are a song form based Portuguese musical tradition where the singers improvise lyrics about the topic or emotion of their choosing over instrumental music and take turns challenging or responding to each other.</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>The second Cantoria ao Desafio performed by two singers, including Francisco Andrade, while accompanied by two guitar players during an event at St. Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA.&#13;
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>The third Cantoria ao Desafio performed by four singers—José Amaral, Francisco Andrade, José Barbosa, and Senhor Madeiras—while accompanied by two guitar players during an event at St. Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA. The performance begins and ends with an announcement about the singers and the song.&#13;
&#13;
Cantorias ao Desafios (also known as Desgarradas) are a song form based Portuguese musical tradition where the singers improvise lyrics about the topic or emotion of their choosing over instrumental music and take turns challenging or responding to each other. </text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/d7QGMzpWtgM?si=Nyo7x8qQ1m-lyVS3" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1987 Cantoria 2º Desafio de Maio no Igreja de Santo Antonio, Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>The second Cantoria ao Desafio performed by three singers: Francisco Andrade, José Barbosa, and Senhor Madeiras, while accompanied by two guitar players during an event at St. Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA.&#13;
&#13;
Cantorias ao Desafios (also known as Desgarradas) are a song form based Portuguese musical tradition where the singers improvise lyrics about the topic or emotion of their choosing over instrumental music and take turns challenging or responding to each other.</text>
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                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Festivals</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>1987 Cantoria 1º Desafio de Maio no Igreja de Santo Antonio, Lowell, MA</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press the play button below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>A group of performers dance while accompanied by guitars and accordions. Two people in the center performs with a whistle and a tambourine and also sing solos. Several dancers proceed to act in a comical theatrical performance before the dances and music resume. The main dancers wear dress shirts and pants and the actors wear a mix of exaggerated costumes.&#13;
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Performed in the Salão Da Igreja De Santo Antônio (St. Anthony's Church) in Lowell, MA.</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Festivals</text>
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                  <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
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                  <text>Dogs</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press the play button below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>1992 Carnaval, Baile de Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>A group of performers of all ages dance while accompanied by guitars and woodwinds. One man in the center performs with a conductor's baton and also sings a solo. A few participants, as well as a few of the dancers, act in a comical theatrical performance before the dances and music resume. The dancers wear yellow, teal, and red outfits while the actors wear suits and other modern clothing.&#13;
&#13;
Performed at the  Salão Da Igreja De Santo Antônio (St. Anthony's Church) in Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press the play button below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>A group of young performers dance while accompanied by guitars, accordions, and saxophones. One young woman in the center performs with a conductor's baton and also sings a solo. The dances pause while a few participants, as well as a few of the dancers, act in a comical theatrical performance before the music resumes. The dancers wear primarily dark pink dresses or dark pink bow-ties and cummerbunds. The actors wear police uniforms or otherwise modern outfits.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press the play button below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>A group of performers of all ages dance while accompanied by guitars, saxophones, and accordions. One woman in the center performs with a whistle and a tambourine and also sings a solo. Throughout the performance, some of the participants act in a comical theatrical performance before the dances and music resume. The dancers wear primarily pink and white or silver outfits with the actors wearing suits or more colorful, modern clothes.&#13;
&#13;
Performed in the Salão Da Igreja De Santo Antônio (St. Anthony's Church) in Lowell, MA.</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press the play button below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Si5qPRTVNBM?si=ufJwpU6WB59mSLc7" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1992 Carnaval, Dança de Espada, Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>A group of young performers dance and sing while accompanied by a string ensemble. One man in the center wields two swords and sings a number of solos. Throughout the event, the dance will pause while four individuals act in a theatrical performance before the dances and music resume. The dancers wear primarily white dress shirts with pink or blue pants and bow-ties, as well as feathers hats. The main performers are dressed in outfits reminiscent of 19th century fashion, and the sword dancer wears a red colonial-era style suit with a feathered hat.&#13;
&#13;
Performed in the Salão Da Igreja De Santo Antônio (St. Anthony's Church) in Lowell, MA.</text>
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                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                  <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press the play button below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qBdKdVtDs1Q?si=clcGRdiTYidv_C0t" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1993 Carnaval, Dança de Attleboro, MA</text>
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                <text>A group of all ages performs dances while accompanied by accordions and guitars. Four highlighted dancers perform with tambourines and take turns singing solos. Throughout the event, the dances are paused as a group of separate adult actors give a theatrical performance before the dance resumes. The dancers wear primarily blue and white dresses and suits, with the tambourine dancers wearing most white with blue accents. &#13;
&#13;
Performed in the Salão Da Igreja De Santo Antônio (St. Anthony's Church) in Lowell, MA.</text>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                <text>Festivals</text>
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                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                <text>Attleboro (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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        <name>Carnaval</name>
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        <name>Saint Anthony's Church (Lowell, MA)</name>
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