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                  <text>Dom Henrique José Reed da Silva Letters [1883-1928]</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;This collection includes letters and other related items surrounding the life and history of Bishop Henrique José Reed da Silva (1854-1930), the titular Bishop of Trajanopolis and Bishop Emeritus of São Tomé de Meliapor who was also a pastor for Saint Anthony's Church in Lowell for 13 years (1911-1924). These documents and records were scanned and donated by the Arquivo Histórico do Patriarcado de Lisboa (AHPL), where the physical collection remains. These records cover an international purview of Portuguese and Portuguese American history through the lens of Bishop da Silva's life and travels. Here, you will find papers created by or about Bishop da Silva, as well as a group of letters sent to Bishop da Silva over the course of his life from family members, political figures and leaders, titled officials of the Catholic Church, and other members of the Catholic Church and Portuguese communities all over the world.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bibliographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Biography written and provided by the Arquivo Histórico do Patriarcado de Lisboa. Translation and small edits made by the PADA archivist. Additions in brackets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bishop Henrique José Reed da Silva was born in Lisbon to Sebastião José da Silva and Elisa Maria Reed da Silva on January 19th, 1854. He was baptized on February 5th, 1854 in Lisbon's Santa Isabel parish.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He attended the College of Overseas Missions in Cernache do Bonjardim. Destined for an ecclesiastical life, Bishop da Silva was ordained and, after taking the Order of the Presbyte in 1879, he left for Luanda the following year to become the secretary for the Bishop of Angola and Congo, Dom José Sebastião Neto. In this bishopric, he served as the parson of the Nossa Senhora da Conceição Parish, as a chaplain for a hospital, and as a professor of humanities for the seminary. In 1881, he assumed the position of general vicar and, in 1882, he took charge of the diocesan government for a period. He also became the precentor of the See, and in 1883, attained the position of Vicar Capitular.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Named the prelate of Mozambique on March 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 1884, Bishop da Silva would eventually be elevated to the Titular Bishop of Philadelphia [of Arabia] in the consistory on the 27&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of that same month. The episcopal congregation took place in the Church of Santa Catarina in Lisbon [also referred to as the Church of the Convent of Paulistas] on May 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; at the hand of the Bishop of Portalegre, Dom José Maria da Silva Ferrão de Carvalho Martens. This title was made effective upon Bishop da Silva's formal entrance into Mozambique on January 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; of 1885. He was placed in charge of the government of the province and, in October, he organized the activity for the pastoral visit—having, at that time, toured Kenya and the archipelago of Tanzania.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the apostolic brief from December 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; of that year, Bishop da Silva was dismissed from the prefecture of Mozambique and named the coadjutor of the Archbishop of Goa, primate of the East.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On November 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of 1886, Bishop da Silva was named the Bishop of São Tomé de Meliapor [Mylapore] in India, and he was preconized by the Pope on March 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of that following year. During his decade-long episcopate, he created two newspapers, established a diocese seminary, maintained a high school in Calcutta with a boarding school for girls and another that provided entry to the university, established orphanages and nursing homes for the elderly, founded a pharmaceutical laboratory that provided treatment to those in need, and ordered the construction of a neo-Gothic cathedral.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bishop da Silva turned in the miter of Mylapore in 1897 and, subsequently, the Holy See granted Bishop da Silva the title of Bishop of Trajanopolis in Phrygia in 1898. From 1907 to 1909, Bishop da Silva traveled to California, exercising his ministry among Portuguese communities. He visited Hawaii in 1908 and in 1910, continued [his travels] on to Mexico. However, it was in the year 1911 that he settled in Lowell, Massachusetts, within the archdiocese of Boston, to administer the Saint Anthony Church of the Portuguese, remaining there until 1924.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He returned to Portugal in 1925, after a stay in Canada and in New York where, for health reasons, he was hospitalized in Saint Vincent’s Hospital. Afterwards, he traveled to the Eternal City [Rome] and, five years later, on October 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of 1930, Henrique José Reed da Silva—the titular Bishop of Trajanopolis and Bishop Emeritus of São Tomé de Meliapor—passed away in Lisbon, where his remains were laid to rest in the cemetery of Prazeres in a tomb gifted by the Third Order of Saint Francis.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Anderson, Joseph Gaudentius</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47594">
                  <text>This personal collection includes items related to Portuguese American history, originally collected by Carlos de Sousa. Here, you will find a photographic portrait of a Civil War soldier (Anthony Silva) and a group of letters (unrelated to the Civil War portrait) between the Cunha/Santos family.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Further information on the Cunha/Santos Family Letters:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All the letters were sent to the home of José (Joseph) da Cunha Santos in Lowell, MA between the years of 1913-1924. The letters were largely sent from José's family back on Graciosa, his home island, and were addressed to José, his wife Francisca, and his son, Joseph Cunha Santos, Jr.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Santos Family Bio&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     José (Joseph) da Cunha Santos was born in Graciosa to Antonio and Maria Santos on September 27, 1875 in Graciosa, Azores. According to the 1910 census, he immigrated to the United States in 1888 at 13 years old. It is unclear if he traveled with any family members.&lt;br /&gt;     On April 14, 1895, he married Francisca (Frances) Santos, daughter of Manoel and Delfina, who also immigrated from Graciosa. Joseph and Frances had 5 children: Joseph Jr., Maria, Eva, Rosa, Jennie, and Anthony.&lt;br /&gt;     The Santos family spent the majority of their time in Lowell, although they briefly made a trip back to the Azores in 1908 and stayed in Providence, R.I. for a few years (1910-1912 and 1929-1930). In Lowell, they lived at 6 Molloy's Court for many years until they were able to buy a house in 1918 at 90 West Union Street. Both Joseph and Frances worked in the mills. &lt;br /&gt;     Their son, Joseph Cunha Santos Jr., is also the recipient of some of the letters in this collection. Joseph Jr. was born on May 29, 1898 in Lowell. He married Gabriele Pinto, the daughter of a well-known local Portuguese grocer (Frank J. Pinto). Her family immigrated from Madeira in 1904. They went on to have two daughters: Laura and Mary. Joseph Jr. worked for his father-in-law at his Gorham Street store before eventually moving on to work various jobs as a laborer. The family attended Saint Anthony's Church in Lowell.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For further information on the civil war portrait of Anthony Silver, please see the item's description &lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/show/3700"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47595">
                  <text>Santos, Antonio da Cunha</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47596">
                  <text>Mattos, Antonio Correia</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47597">
                  <text>Cunha, Manoel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47598">
                  <text>Mendonca, Jose Coreia</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47599">
                  <text>Borba, Antonio S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47600">
                  <text>Laurence, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47601">
                  <text>Machado, Luizia Candida</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47602">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47603">
                  <text>Immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47604">
                  <text>Graciosa (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47605">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47606">
                  <text>Providence (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47607">
                  <text>Santa Cruz (Calif.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47608">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47609">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47610">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47611">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47612">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47613">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47614">
                  <text>Letters_</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="47615">
                  <text>Antonio_SIlva_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47619">
                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Carlos de Sousa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47169">
              <text>Horrible google translate version: Translation:&#13;
Graciosa, March 27, 1922&#13;
Estimable compadre and comadre and godson,&#13;
I miss you very much.&#13;
[Wash] my hand only for the purpose of checking on the health of my friend and my friend and godson of the family who, being good to me, cannot be as happy as my wife and I, in doing so, are in good health thanks to God.&#13;
Estimable compadre and comadre&#13;
For this reason, I want to give you the information that I am saddened by yours, for us a lot of help, the letter in it goes that my compadre and godmother and sister and other family were in good health, it was what we most wanted to know and in general the more we were aware of the news of this land and it's always the same thing if things are getting more and more expensive, this is because of the increase in the pounds, and the pounds are increasing, everything is in the stores here for those who work during the day, the item that sells lives here too, as I opened more for those who are poorer it is very bad, especially if you don't wear a pair of cotim trousers costing 15 thousand reis and the most iron cloth costing 4 thousand reis per meter comes to compadre, how much does a sheet or shirt for a man cost and the most farms don't talk about this, which is too much of a cause, I also give my friend a tip about the piquena I had in carouse on the 20th of last month. Thanks, that's what I truse about opening my clothes, what I forgot was bringing some nanny clothes, which my old mother told me to tell my friend, I never thought that the causes are here as much as they are, as they are, that one had tradizo, more certain than I'm missing. here, but now it's a compiror, but if I ever bother, my friend, if they have doors, send me 5 pounds of money. It's no good, I'm feeding the holy spirit already or two muzes that it's to create an Ajaneiro that's coming, if God, what do I do about my compadre asking about my destination to go to America because I don't have that sense at the moment? Now as for the friend's office, I don't know if he has a landra outside or not or not because he never went to the friend's office to pick up his order but he never saw the item again so he could give it to me a few times but I never asked if he had a letter from the Compadre, compadre's brother, came to pick up his order and came the other day to bring me a sixth of the potato sack, that was the day he spoke to me about the bush and told me that this year he had few oranges and that the deal was better than leaving without I've been waiting to come and see it, but I've never been there again and told me nothing several times that my friend has been writing to me and that's what I've got to cut and he's got the wool to cut and he has to cut the sauce wool, it's serrated and wooden at 3 thousand reis. If you have a spear, it's good money and it's a shame to buy it or a bedpan, they can't live if they come here, they'll have to force good money, but in the end it's best for them If you also tell the godson that I went to my godson's house, I didn't go into the house of the godson's mother, the door was locked the other day, it was my godson's opinion that my godson did it to her and she was uncomfortable with me going there, brother, coming into hers. Casa José da Cunha Ajadi Grou the role that doesn't create Signor Veu Vivenelle now, well, my compadre's brother, I'm going to be an expert, let's go and hunt the aribeirinha cror, my godmother's brother, I also went to accompany her and it was going very well, kid, I was going to talk to her godmother to tell her the causes of the It's a good idea for us to say that I don't say anything to your uncle because Godmother I don't see to them and it's only in the past that we talk and even though I didn't have anything to tell her what's for one, not for two, he She has been very ill, she wrote a paper written by her daughter and her grandchildren here, so that she has a bigger tongue than hers, I'll give her what Geona Dre tells her, they don't write because she's poorly raised, I'm sorry for her compadre, because she's yours. relative, but I only say what I feel, whoever is hard for me speaks to my friend and the godmother to tell her certain causes that are going there, but it will be one day for today. to their compadre and godmother and children, they are at the end of their compadre and godmother who esteem them twenty</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47163">
                <text>Letter to Joseph C. Santos from Antonio S. Borba (March 27, 1922)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47164">
                <text>1922-03-27</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47165">
                <text>Envelope addressed to Joseph C. Santos, 90 Union Street, Lowell, MA. Letter written on March 27, 1922; stamped in April 1922.&#13;
&#13;
Letter from Antonio S. Borba in Graciosa describing the economic state of those on the island and discusses how expensive things have become. Asks Joseph if he could spare some money for them. Share updates on family members.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47167">
                <text>Graciosa (Azores)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47168">
                <text>Borba, Antonio S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47170">
                <text>Poverty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47573">
                <text>Azorean Americans</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47171">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47172">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47173">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47174">
                <text>Portuguese</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47175">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47176">
                <text>Letters_001-008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47637">
                <text>Donated from the personal collection of Carlos de Sousa.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
