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                  <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1975-2000</text>
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                  <text>Festivals</text>
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                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
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                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
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                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
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                  <text>Bullfights</text>
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                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>1997 O último Tourada à Corda no Campo Divino Espírito Santo, Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>1997-08-24</text>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                <text>Bullfights</text>
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                <text>Azorean Americans</text>
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                <text>Personal injuries</text>
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                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Content warning: This video contains possibly distressing footage of people being attacked and injured by an angered bull.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>Footage of the third bullfight of the year (1997) and the last bullfight in Lowell, MA. Occurred in the Holy Ghost Park in Lowell, MA. The introduction to the video explains that the animal husbandry (ganadaria) was managed by Jose Bettencourt and lists some of the bullfighters and other details about the fight itself. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contains footage of one of the bullfighters being tended to by emergency officials after being wounded and another falling injured during the fight and being headbutted by the bull in the arena. Also contains footage of news broadcasts from that night reporting on the story of the bull escaping the bullfighting ring and running downtown, leading to it goring and injuring a Lowell police officer and another bystander.</text>
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        <name>Holy Ghost Park</name>
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                  <text>Hudson News-Enterprise Newspaper Collection [1923-1929]</text>
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                  <text>From the &lt;a href="http://hudson.advantage-preservation.com/"&gt;digital archive at the Hudson Public Library&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>This collection includes news clippings focusing on the Portuguese American community in Hudson, MA.&#13;
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                  <text>Police</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36572">
                  <text>Voter Registration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36573">
                  <text>Immigrants--Cultural Assimilation--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36574">
                  <text>Citizenship--Study and teaching</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36575">
                  <text>Restaurateurs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36576">
                  <text>Pneumonia in children</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="36577">
                  <text>Music teachers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36578">
                  <text>Immigrant families</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="36579">
                  <text>Madeirans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36580">
                  <text>Brazilian Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36581">
                  <text>Entrepreneurship</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36582">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36583">
                  <text>Cultural assimilation</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36584">
                  <text>Wine and wine making</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36585">
                  <text>Waste disposal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36586">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36587">
                  <text>Assault and battery</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36588">
                  <text>Traffic accidents</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36589">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36590">
                  <text>Meningitis in children</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36591">
                  <text>Crohn's disease in children</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36592">
                  <text>Tuberculosis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36593">
                  <text>Kidneys--Diseases</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36594">
                  <text>Burglary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36595">
                  <text>Communism</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36596">
                  <text>Tenement houses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36597">
                  <text>Motion picture theaters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36598">
                  <text>Musical theater</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36599">
                  <text>Tailors</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36600">
                  <text>Entertainers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36601">
                  <text>Grocer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36602">
                  <text>Real estate agents</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36603">
                  <text>Poultry farms</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36604">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36605">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36606">
                  <text>World War, 1914-1918</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="36607">
                  <text>Personal injuries</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36421">
                <text>&lt;h2&gt;To view the full scan of this page of the newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://hudson.advantage-preservation.com/viewer/?i=f&amp;amp;by=1927&amp;amp;bdd=1920&amp;amp;bm=12&amp;amp;bd=2&amp;amp;d=12021927-12021927&amp;amp;fn=hudson_news-enterprise_usa_massachusetts_hudson_19271202_english_6&amp;amp;df=1&amp;amp;dt=8"&gt;visit the digital archive at the Hudson Public Library&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36422">
                <text>"Fifteen Years" - Hudson News-Enterprise article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36423">
                <text>Personal injuries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36425">
                <text>Fifteen years ago, Tony Sousa received injuries while at work in the tannery, which led to the amputation of his left arm.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36426">
                <text>From the digital archive at the Hudson Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36427">
                <text>Hudson Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36428">
                <text>1927-12-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36429">
                <text>No Copyright - United States: The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36430">
                <text>PDF</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36431">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36432">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36433">
                <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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</itemContainer>
