<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ethnic+groups&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-17T00:30:08-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>30</perPage>
      <totalResults>3</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="866" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1356">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/f28145297884f66529fe8c6146cc8d9d.jpg?Expires=1782345600&amp;Signature=po0UTwbL%7E-Z2JJcRNrgmQra-wzZRQatRxBlC6R34wqxMcJ%7Ejwc1a7nUt%7Ev06m6PrNqiXXSopdKp9lMXnK%7Ei4QEF9KZwCvWdKO5eBpJDsDMiiqAM%7Etjf7RF8i137LXueXZCz3owdiNvuq0tGTglyZWI7nnfe2Y0g4v1Y1k55dXaIwimj9gbb06sDGIgHv7j65ykkyAJuM4z9q3AQFy6URxql2j1EX%7E7RMDQ3mw-YYLfx0-%7EFK4k3OGhkB2HWL0K2JrxC32rIK93fXQoZBkPJphxpw5H7k8gNsoFCFGHL0mQ6ZN9ncSM3Tn-UleNbTvQ6N4cPK0Z8k3Llo2qZ3koYyFg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a00b960b62e5dc025611e0c2cedfcec3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12924">
                  <text>George W. Rose Collection [1900-2003]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12925">
                  <text>Entrepreneurship</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14223">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14224">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14225">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14226">
                  <text>Waste disposal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14227">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14228">
                  <text>Ethnic neighborhoods</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14229">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14247">
                  <text>Radio broadcasting</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12926">
                  <text>Digital scans donated from the personal collection of the Rose family, courtesy of Carol Rose Camelio.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12927">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12928">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12929">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12930">
                  <text>Cambridge (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14233">
                  <text>Dighton (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14234">
                  <text>Medford (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14235">
                  <text>Recife (Brazil)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14230">
                  <text>1900-2003</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14231">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14232">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14236">
                  <text>This collection contains images related to the Rose family, focusing on the life of George W. Rose. Items include pictures from his childhood, his involvement in the local Cambridge, MA community, and material from his various business dealings. Most items focus on the time period between 1930-1980.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Sketch&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;George W. Rose was a World War II veteran, entrepreneur, radio broadcaster, and activist in the Democratic Party in Massachusetts, as well as a delegate to the 1960 Democratic convention in which he was pledged to John F. Kennedy. He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on August 16, 1921. His mother Anna (Souza) Rose (1882-1960), although born in Boston, had family roots in Sao Miguel, Azores. His Brazilian-born father, John Dutra Rose (1882-1951), who immigrated to the United States from Recife, had roots in Faial, Azores. Anna and John Rose raised nine children in Cambridge, with George being the youngest son.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the time of George Rose’s birth, the Portuguese population in Cambridge was among the top five in Massachusetts. These Portuguese settled primarily in East Cambridge and by 1902 this community had grown to such an extent that the Boston archdiocese established St. Anthony’s parish. Most of East Cambridge’s Portuguese residents had immigrated from the Azores, notably Sao Miguel, and the majority were wage earners toiling in the city’s numerous factories.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;George Rose’s father followed a slightly different path to East Cambridge. His mother, (George’s grandmother), Maria (Conceicão) Rose Oliver, or "Avo Salta" as the family lovingly refers to her, grew up in Horta, Faial, in a wealthy family. She wed John Dutra Rose but he proved to be an abusive husband. From her family she inherited an estate in Brazil in the coastal city of Recife and moved there. Apparently her husband joined her in Recife and she birth to her only son, also named John Dutra Rose. Perhaps with the hope that he would find more opportunity in the United States, his mother sent him at age 14 to Boston. Eventually she separated from her husband, left Brazil for Massachusetts, and remarried.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upon his arrival in Boston, John Dutra Rose found work on a farm in Dighton, Massachusetts, living there and in New Bedford where he attended public school and learned English. John Dutra Rose subsequently moved to Cambridge, married George’s mother, Anna (Souza) Rose, and found work in the Cambridge Rubber Company’s factory, known for its production of rubber boots and a large employer of Portuguese. He would later establish a small repair business, specializing in the restoration of religious statuary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similar to many others of his generation in East Cambridge, George Rose grew up in a household where Portuguese was spoken, but he attended public schools and learned to navigate through both Portuguese and American cultures. After completing his grammar school education at the Putnam School, Rose entered Rindge Technical High School. Financial hardship in his family in the wake of the Great Depression, led him to apply for and receive a job in the federal Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). He left school and moved to Colorado. His work with the CCC included the operation of heavy construction equipment and by 1940 he returned to Massachusetts, enlisting in the U.S. Army and training in ordinance at Fort Devens, as well as in army construction equipment and maintenance at Fort Edwards.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Following Pearl Harbor and the entry of the United States into World War II, George Rose served in the U.S. Army Combat Engineers, participating in three major invasions: Guadalcanal, Bougainville, and Cebu in the Philippines. He spent a total of 34 months in combat duty in the South Pacific. Before his honorable discharge in 1945, he attained the rank of Sargent of the Guard at Fort Devens, and received a number of combat awards and medals, including a Presidential Unit Citation and three battle stars.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1945, while at Fort Devens, Rose met and married Mary Frances Turner of Haverhill, Massachusetts. The following year they had a daughter, Maureen Frances, the first of nine children. The other eight children, born between 1947 and 1965, were Sharon Ann, Carol Lee, George W. Jr., Marilyn Bernice, Donna Marie, Charles John, Kenneth Robert, and Judith Ann. George Rose purchased a house in Cambridge, before moving to nearby Medford.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To support his growing family Rose engaged in a number of businesses. This ranged from a refuse removal company to an asphalt paving firm. He also engaged in real estate, gaining accreditation through the Harvard University Extension program. He also attended the Calvin Coolidge College (no longer operating) in Boston, receiving a liberal arts degree in 1960. In addition, Rose was a well-known member of the Lusitania Club of Cambridge and was heavily involved in a number of charitable organizations, serving as president of the Cambridge Lions Club, chairman of the Cambridge Kiwanis Underprivileged Children’s Fund, and was a fund raiser for the Home for Italian Children in Boston.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apart from his business activities, Rose, a talented athlete, excelling in basketball and soccer, played semi-professional soccer and nearly made the U.S. Olympic soccer team in 1956. He was well-known in the Boston area’s Portuguese community not only for his participation and leadership in a number of Portuguese social and cultural organizations, but also as a radio broadcaster on “The Portuguese Hour,” heard on Medford’s station WHIL, in which he was part-owner.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In part influenced by his older brother John Dutra Rose, Jr., who was active in local politics in Cambridge, George Rose became deeply involved in Democratic Party politics at the local, state, and national levels. An early supporter of John F. Kennedy, Rose was a delegate to the Democratic Convention in Los Angeles, in 1960. During presidential campaign he accompanied Kennedy to a number of rallies in the Boston area, translating for the many Portuguese in attendance. He was later a consultant for and friend of Congressman Thomas “Tip” O’Neil, as well as Governor Michael Dukakis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the 1960s and 1970s, George Rose was involved in a number of businesses, including restaurants and hotels, north of Boston, and in an automobile tire recycling firm. Dedicated to his family and friends, while always prizing his Portuguese heritage, Rose also took up painting and poetry. He retired from business in the early 1980s and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;moved with his wife to Fort Meyers, Florida. Following his death in 1988, he received numerous accolades for his community service and charitable work, and was bestowed with a public square in Cambridge named after him and dedicated by Mayor Alfred Vellucci.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12942">
                <text>Holy Ghost Society, Cambridge, Mass.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12943">
                <text>Portuguese American women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12944">
                <text>Ethnic groups</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12945">
                <text>Bottom Row: Dorothy Morris and Rocha&#13;
Row 2: Violet Pimentel, Annie Rose, Va Morrison, Mena Botelho, Unidentified, George-Ann Gonsalves&#13;
Top Row: Unidentified, Frank Olivero, Ricardo, Unidentified</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12946">
                <text>Park Studio (Cambridge St.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12947">
                <text>From the collection of the Rose family, courtesy of Carol Rose Camelio.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12948">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12949">
                <text>1927-1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12950">
                <text>Copy from Cambridge Historical Commission</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12951">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12952">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12953">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12954">
                <text>Rose_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12955">
                <text>Cambridge (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Holy Ghost Society (Lowell, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="35" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="45">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/7fe29626ee92eba7a2ddcccd5f25b07b.pdf?Expires=1782345600&amp;Signature=R%7EiRwGxlz479PUTAt%7EZ4HJuC87Vjqo91wnjxT7WMblJbkbM3wVEbsKJeykQCFB%7EnEg4mnZVq6XKnH2Lg-hUcHtG66cwkqYcNoD9KjsOxqb-C5vPDxpszYntynLnoaSTpGIwaelUTr3n2i5r6eXeJe1JboSkXrcyEhTeTYiQPqjZvifK9aNsef7p31Kxhx2K21FBeRUxgId8-ZQ7FIDPHXbbWH2xLb6I0eCKxtGZWr1a8v%7E-UVaBejCEsYdLwvbWJbksuXyUUFGTMvDEHt0xv5JyPTEdVZT3S5R9E%7ESNv9-9dIiTgl59L3I3Z2hWi4iA2l7WtOtEPl5L54L3trqyZ%7EA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>7346ae1153a4f3ec1e16200a729eb0e7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4909">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/3782bbb224bf1d85863c6bf1ae547c56.mp3?Expires=1782345600&amp;Signature=eC1UttbnUsRsJ0%7EHniJAv5pC0BgfLk8EzB-d-3hWLrZTUfSNwxErAsAFoxmiNxmnp21OwCaAp9ySS0NCJ2LmKnmgtnzfbBhXjjlUTfiW5AqC2f0Rr31ZhalOPD7Kek3u4IQP2XJsaoom5R9Yf0LCaRD3qErpWR67uxh5l1FM%7Et5YhtGlqZTEyl%7EpVnmqjaQBJGwmUDTHMsDiFnkyjH9shIZKn1Xpbnmwvay%7E7aqsCWWoiMhtIt6Pcz5DiUzhCZcpCVJPisDh1i6DSTASEwhuFeDYNqvUa5-mbZHP-c3R90YLH69EjDy3OykBU4BxqqCunZWJruJzuaXK8UD-YCHJyw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>428c1833aecadcdde6f67fc5db53389e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="118">
                  <text>UMass Lowell Portuguese American Oral Histories [1976-2018]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="406">
                  <text>These oral histories with Portuguese immigrants and their descendants in the Greater Lowell area were conducted between 1976-2016. Topics covered include the experience of immigration, working conditions, family life, and more. These oral histories were funded by the Lowell National Historical Park, the American Folklife Center, and UMass Lowell.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="409">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64866">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64867">
                  <text>Cultural assimilation</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64868">
                  <text>Mills and mill-work</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64869">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64870">
                  <text>Madeirans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64871">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64872">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64873">
                  <text>United States. Navy.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64874">
                  <text>Factories</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64875">
                  <text>Education</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64877">
                  <text>Depressions--1929</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64878">
                  <text>Immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64879">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64880">
                  <text>Immigrant families</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64881">
                  <text>Ethnic food</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64882">
                  <text>New Year</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64883">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64884">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64885">
                  <text>Civic leaders</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64886">
                  <text>Baking</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64887">
                  <text>Bakeries</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64888">
                  <text>Bakery employees</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64889">
                  <text>Tradition (Theology)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64890">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64891">
                  <text>Ethnic neighborhoods</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64892">
                  <text>Boardinghouses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64893">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64894">
                  <text>Music teachers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64895">
                  <text>Civil engineering</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64896">
                  <text>Urban renewal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64897">
                  <text>Park facilities--Planning</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64898">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64899">
                  <text>Portuguese language</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64900">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64901">
                  <text>Engineering</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64902">
                  <text>Religious gatherings</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64903">
                  <text>Police</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64904">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64905">
                  <text>Immigrants--Cultural Assimilation--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64906">
                  <text>Dance teachers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64907">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64908">
                  <text>Entertainers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64909">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64910">
                  <text>Suicide</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64911">
                  <text>Cleaning compounds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64912">
                  <text>Tenement houses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64913">
                  <text>Rug and carpet industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64914">
                  <text>Entrepreneurship</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64915">
                  <text>Irish Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64916">
                  <text>Politics and government</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64917">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64918">
                  <text>Campaign management</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64919">
                  <text>Community development, Urban</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64920">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64921">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64922">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64923">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64924">
                  <text>Code switching (Linguistics)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64925">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64926">
                  <text>Cooking</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64927">
                  <text>Composition (Music)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64928">
                  <text>Portuguese teachers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64929">
                  <text>Women in community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64930">
                  <text>Labor unions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64931">
                  <text>Ethnic groups</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64932">
                  <text>Fathers and sons</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64933">
                  <text>Bars (Drinking establishments)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64934">
                  <text>Desegregation</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64935">
                  <text>Military bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64936">
                  <text>Track and field coaches</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64937">
                  <text>Language teachers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64938">
                  <text>Brazilian Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64939">
                  <text>Bullfights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64940">
                  <text>Bullying in schools</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64941">
                  <text>Conflict of generations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64942">
                  <text>Earthquakes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64943">
                  <text>Evening and continuation schools</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64944">
                  <text>Volcanos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64945">
                  <text>Meat industry and trade</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64946">
                  <text>Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64947">
                  <text>Christmas cooking</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64948">
                  <text>Community schools</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64949">
                  <text>Marriage</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64950">
                  <text>Radio programs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64951">
                  <text>Sewing</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64952">
                  <text>Angola--History--Revolution, 1961-1975</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64953">
                  <text>Agriculture</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="410">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="411">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="412">
                  <text>Document</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1126">
                  <text>All items can be found at the Center for Lowell History in Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1129">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2592">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12010">
                  <text>1976-2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64954">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64955">
                  <text>Boston (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64956">
                  <text>Manchester (N.H.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64957">
                  <text>Graciosa (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64958">
                  <text>Capelinhos Volcano (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64959">
                  <text>Faial (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64960">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64961">
                  <text>Terceira Island (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64962">
                  <text>São Miguel (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64963">
                  <text>Madeira (Madeira Islands)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64964">
                  <text>Pico Island (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64965">
                  <text>Lisbon (Portugal)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64966">
                  <text>Azores</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64967">
                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64968">
                  <text>Cambridge (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64969">
                  <text>Tyngsboro (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64970">
                  <text>Ali, Mehmed</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64971">
                  <text>Denatale, Doug</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64972">
                  <text>Fertig, Barbara</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64973">
                  <text>Fitzsimons, Gray</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64974">
                  <text>Holden, Maria</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64975">
                  <text>Miller, Marc</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64976">
                  <text>Norkunas, Martha</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64977">
                  <text>Page, Paul</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64978">
                  <text>Perkins, Carole MacDougal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64979">
                  <text>Reis, John M.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64980">
                  <text>Spandagos, Olga</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64981">
                  <text>Strobel, Christoph</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64982">
                  <text>Szewczyk, Kimberly</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64983">
                  <text>Taylor, David</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374">
                <text>Nomesia Iria Oral History Interview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375">
                <text>Azorean Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="460">
                <text>Immigrants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="901">
                <text>Factories</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="991">
                <text>Women in community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="992">
                <text>Labor unions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="993">
                <text>Ethnic groups</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="376">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Oral History Interview with Nomesia Iria, April 18, 2018&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Born on the Azorean island of São Miguel in 1953; Ms. Iria’s mother was a homemaker; her father worked as a chauffeur; similar to many children of this period, Ms. Iria attended public school through the fourth grade; eventually she married and had two children while living on São Miguel; in 1980 she, her husband, and two children immigrated to the United States, settling initially in New Bedford, Massachusetts; at the suggestion of her husband’s brother, who lived in Lowell and worked in a higher-paying electronics job, she and her family moved there; for a short time Ms. Iria commuted to Lawrence, Massachusetts, for a job in a shoe factory; however, upon obtaining a job in the Prince Pasta factory, which was located in South Lowell and had nearly 400 workers, the majority being Portuguese; she began working as a machine operator close to her home in the city’s “Back Central” neighborhood; owned by the Pellegrino family, Prince Pasta had a company union; in 1995 a group of Prince Pasta workers, including Ms. Iria, campaigned to affiliate with United Electrical Workers Machine of Workers of America (UE) and, in an intensely fought union election, the workers voted in favor of the UE;  Iria was then elected chief steward; two years later the Pellegrino’s sold the company to the Ohio-based Borden Corporation; soon thereafter Borden cut a number of employee benefits and instituted a 12-hour work day; despite union concessions Borden suddenly closed the Lowell factory; Ms. Iria joined with other workers, as well as city and elected officials in an attempt to save the plant, but to no avail; she subsequently worked as an organizer for the UE, before returning to a job as a machine operator at a beverage company; she remains involved in community work.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Scope and Contents:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Interview conducted by local historian Mehmed Ali; included is information on Ms. Iria’s family on São Miguel, prior to her immigration to the United States; much of the interview covers her working career in factories, initially in New Bedford and Lawrence, and then Lowell; she discusses in some detail her experiences at the Prince Pasta factory, the nature of the work and the division of jobs by gender and nationality, the change from a family-owned business to a corporate-controlled manufacturing facility, as well as the change from a company union to one affiliated with the United Electrical Workers Machine of America; her role as a union organizer and shop steward is discussed, as well as her attempts, along with coworkers, to keep the plant open following the Borden Corporation’s sudden decision to shut it down; she also discusses the tensions within her family stemming from the demanding roles as mother, wife, homemaker, worker, and union activist.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="377">
                <text>Ali, Mehmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="378">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="379">
                <text>2018-04-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="380">
                <text>Iria, Nomesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="381">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384">
                <text>Iria_OH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1088">
                <text>São Miguel (Azores)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1089">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2575">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Cliftex Corporation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Memórias: Preserving the Stories of Lowell's Portuguese Community</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>Prince Pasta Factory</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="36">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/540f26166d05597613bf27e4645c6100.pdf?Expires=1782345600&amp;Signature=ro0yYv%7EbRQdBxAIhXWYabM-MWyrz%7Ee0i76PJ-d2QtMOBOTR8xpisxCMws7o%7Eq4PADpt9PQvehFHPjaa1GnOMlyC-Sn%7ENd9RNAdxHyPt6%7ELFDAe29MziLE87qgtFvXeFa%7E47r2HY7P8gvP4j6VeIzAR7VDxYwS406mlacMlfmxyLOeuxInEvGPMdwN-8-48s9DU6-38Am0yXGsjeLAomoJ2%7EwHu-LyRXR8-LFvIs8btxdYPeW18a7OP0Ejqy6W5-fIFUi3Ozx3AyrBwPEQJ4RZccl1SU9yFHZh8RtX4QwFSm1MiUzUBNIe7a0jbID-AGFfBdy46Vpy9qpJOIYQeDztw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>784dca8d3174880aadcd38126a545bf1</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1723">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/74ad2dec8dc7d5a77d5f6d05bfec677a.mp3?Expires=1782345600&amp;Signature=OdHeV%7EQv5lpilntFIn5lZR-4CmDqLO9tNusiiSC198GM9DvVMfrUlrTAlYuphv9IwRf22cp6141u7APHyK6YAWGjKG29Le4gS1l2-GhFxfFEheA%7EGX7YnYUI9T4qPVWsuv728evM-UheaOlFyWuxqXdRmpQB75KmkiMWWJPjTmHktsixjWLeNTyodiCeNsHsA9hhj4Cx37FgReFYL05LykTbUEFaN77lbbEL9jhtj8rTPIc9FM%7E59dOUdG-VqtvTWP3CdxcBmaYMi1ttKnb4jrOTjFRnEESyv2j9lhHqo8gHt13M6S4vKiS7J40LSkdl3eVX9AwmL1NHDxMOBBQc%7Ew__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d05a4e039765500e08d7ad867974a54a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="118">
                  <text>UMass Lowell Portuguese American Oral Histories [1976-2018]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="406">
                  <text>These oral histories with Portuguese immigrants and their descendants in the Greater Lowell area were conducted between 1976-2016. Topics covered include the experience of immigration, working conditions, family life, and more. These oral histories were funded by the Lowell National Historical Park, the American Folklife Center, and UMass Lowell.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="409">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64866">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64867">
                  <text>Cultural assimilation</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64868">
                  <text>Mills and mill-work</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64869">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64870">
                  <text>Madeirans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64871">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64872">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64873">
                  <text>United States. Navy.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64874">
                  <text>Factories</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64875">
                  <text>Education</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64877">
                  <text>Depressions--1929</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64878">
                  <text>Immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64879">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64880">
                  <text>Immigrant families</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64881">
                  <text>Ethnic food</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64882">
                  <text>New Year</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64883">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64884">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64885">
                  <text>Civic leaders</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64886">
                  <text>Baking</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64887">
                  <text>Bakeries</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64888">
                  <text>Bakery employees</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64889">
                  <text>Tradition (Theology)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64890">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64891">
                  <text>Ethnic neighborhoods</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64892">
                  <text>Boardinghouses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64893">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64894">
                  <text>Music teachers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64895">
                  <text>Civil engineering</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64896">
                  <text>Urban renewal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64897">
                  <text>Park facilities--Planning</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64898">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64899">
                  <text>Portuguese language</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64900">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64901">
                  <text>Engineering</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64902">
                  <text>Religious gatherings</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64903">
                  <text>Police</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64904">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64905">
                  <text>Immigrants--Cultural Assimilation--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64906">
                  <text>Dance teachers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64907">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64908">
                  <text>Entertainers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64909">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64910">
                  <text>Suicide</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64911">
                  <text>Cleaning compounds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64912">
                  <text>Tenement houses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64913">
                  <text>Rug and carpet industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64914">
                  <text>Entrepreneurship</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64915">
                  <text>Irish Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64916">
                  <text>Politics and government</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64917">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64918">
                  <text>Campaign management</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64919">
                  <text>Community development, Urban</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64920">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64921">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64922">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64923">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64924">
                  <text>Code switching (Linguistics)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64925">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64926">
                  <text>Cooking</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64927">
                  <text>Composition (Music)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64928">
                  <text>Portuguese teachers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64929">
                  <text>Women in community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64930">
                  <text>Labor unions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64931">
                  <text>Ethnic groups</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64932">
                  <text>Fathers and sons</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64933">
                  <text>Bars (Drinking establishments)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64934">
                  <text>Desegregation</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64935">
                  <text>Military bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64936">
                  <text>Track and field coaches</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64937">
                  <text>Language teachers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64938">
                  <text>Brazilian Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64939">
                  <text>Bullfights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64940">
                  <text>Bullying in schools</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64941">
                  <text>Conflict of generations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64942">
                  <text>Earthquakes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64943">
                  <text>Evening and continuation schools</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64944">
                  <text>Volcanos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64945">
                  <text>Meat industry and trade</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64946">
                  <text>Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64947">
                  <text>Christmas cooking</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64948">
                  <text>Community schools</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64949">
                  <text>Marriage</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64950">
                  <text>Radio programs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64951">
                  <text>Sewing</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64952">
                  <text>Angola--History--Revolution, 1961-1975</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64953">
                  <text>Agriculture</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="410">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="411">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="412">
                  <text>Document</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1126">
                  <text>All items can be found at the Center for Lowell History in Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1129">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2592">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12010">
                  <text>1976-2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64954">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64955">
                  <text>Boston (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64956">
                  <text>Manchester (N.H.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64957">
                  <text>Graciosa (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64958">
                  <text>Capelinhos Volcano (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64959">
                  <text>Faial (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64960">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64961">
                  <text>Terceira Island (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64962">
                  <text>São Miguel (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64963">
                  <text>Madeira (Madeira Islands)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64964">
                  <text>Pico Island (Azores)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64965">
                  <text>Lisbon (Portugal)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64966">
                  <text>Azores</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64967">
                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64968">
                  <text>Cambridge (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64969">
                  <text>Tyngsboro (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64970">
                  <text>Ali, Mehmed</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64971">
                  <text>Denatale, Doug</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64972">
                  <text>Fertig, Barbara</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64973">
                  <text>Fitzsimons, Gray</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64974">
                  <text>Holden, Maria</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64975">
                  <text>Miller, Marc</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64976">
                  <text>Norkunas, Martha</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64977">
                  <text>Page, Paul</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64978">
                  <text>Perkins, Carole MacDougal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64979">
                  <text>Reis, John M.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64980">
                  <text>Spandagos, Olga</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64981">
                  <text>Strobel, Christoph</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64982">
                  <text>Szewczyk, Kimberly</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64983">
                  <text>Taylor, David</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7414">
              <text>Fr. DeSilva&#13;
Danny Mello</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="246">
                <text>Renato Lima Oral History Interview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="247">
                <text>Azorean Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="436">
                <text>Immigrants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="437">
                <text>Soccer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="438">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="439">
                <text>Civic leaders</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1023">
                <text>Ethnic groups</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;Oral History Interview with Renato Lima, September 17, 2016&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Biographical Note:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Born on the island of Faial in 1939; one of four children (three boys and one girl) of Joaquin and Antonieta deLima; Renato Lima was educated in the Faial schools and graduated from high school on Terceira island; began playing soccer as a boy and became one of Faial’s highly skilled players; moved to the island of Terceira after the devastating eruptions (1957-58) of Vulcão dos Capelinhos; after working in a governmental job for the water department on Terceira, and playing soccer for the successful Sport Clube Lusitânia, Mr. Lima immigrated to the United States in 1962, settling with Portuguese friends in Lawrence, Massachusetts, where his brothers and sister would also settle; Mr. Lima obtained a factory job in Malden Mills (in Lawrence); moved briefly to Taunton, Massachusetts, where he was paid to play on a Portuguese soccer team (Taunton Sports Soccer Club), but returned to Lawrence after one year and worked for a rubber and vinyl manufacturer; he married a Portuguese woman whom he had met on Terceira and who immigrated from Terceira to Lawrence to marry him; remained an avid soccer player and fan, and was also active in Lawrence’s Portuguese-American Club.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Scope and Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Interview conducted by local historian Mehmed Ali, this interview covers the aftermath of the volcanic eruptions on the island of Faial and the effect on the largely agrarian population; much of the focus is on the Portuguese community in Lawrence, the various factories where Portuguese émigrés worked, the city’s small Portuguese Catholic parish (Saint Peter and Paul Catholic Church), and the relationship between Lowell’s Portuguese and those in Lawrence.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="249">
                <text>Ali, Mehmed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="250">
                <text>2016-09-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="251">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="252">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="253">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="254">
                <text>OH_Lima</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="429">
                <text>Lima, Renato</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1113">
                <text>Capelinhos Volcano (Azores)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1114">
                <text>Faial (Azores)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1115">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1116">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1117">
                <text>Terceira Island (Azores)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1178">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2588">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="95">
        <name>1912 Strike (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="341">
        <name>Azorean Refugee Act</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Bolta Products</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="91">
        <name>Feast of St. Peter and Paul</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="88">
        <name>Lowell Astros</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="92">
        <name>Luz do Mundo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Memórias: Preserving the Stories of Lowell's Portuguese Community</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>Saint Peter and Paul Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>Sport Clube Lusitania</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>Taunton Sports</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
