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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1975-2000</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/GMUn0xmTZ_E?si=n1n3xeoluJ7fGa9V" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1989 Festa de São João Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Festa de São João parade in Lowell, MA. Community businesses and organizations, such as the Portuguese Continental Union, march in the parade alongside community members, rancho folclórico groups and dance ensembles, the Princesa da Trinidade, the Holy Ghost queens, and the 1989 Rainha de São João. </text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Photography collection contains pictures related to the Portuguese community within Lowell from the 1970s to 2000. The photographs in this collection include snapshots of festivals, festas and processions, Carnaval celebrations, memorable events in Back Central, and photographs of Januario Leal himself—including photographs of his personal studio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs donated with this collection that were taken after 2000 or fall outside of PADA's usual collection scope have been digitally preserved by the PADA archivists and are available for research or viewing purposes upon request.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Content warning: This collection contains photographic images of Mantança do Porco events, which is a Portuguese tradition that involves slaughtering and butchering a pig. No images include blood or excessive gore, but may still be distressing to users.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to being an avid videographer, Januario was also an active photographer, capturing events such as Carnaval celebrations, cantoria performances, Portuguese festas and festivals, general scenes and events around the Back Central neighborhood, and other moments related to the Portuguese community of Lowell. He captured hundreds of photographs of local community members and Portuguese culture, and thanks to his passion for both videography and photography, memories and traditions from the Portuguese American community in Lowell will now be preserved for the next generations to see.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children—Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal—and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/38"&gt;Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Bodo De Leite Lowell, MA_01</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53920">
                  <text>This collection includes documents and other related items surrounding the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help, the oldest Portuguese organization in Peabody, Massachusetts and one of the oldest Portuguese organizations in the United States. This collection includes scans of the organization's bylaws, meeting minutes spanning back to the organization's beginnings in 1904, lists of registered members and their membership fees, financial information as recorded by treasurers throughout the years, interactions with Portuguese businesses, records related to the Peabody Portuguese Catholic Mission, medical notes, letters, photographs of Carnaval performances and rancho folclórico groups, pictures of musical and social events hosted in the Hall, and other documentation spanning the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help was founded on August 15th, 1904 and was recognized by the Massachusetts State Government on May 9th, 1910. Its primary purpose was to pay sick benefits to any members in the United States (or those who recently left the United States), to provide sick benefits to any members who suffer from a chronic illness in any part of the world, and to pay a death premium to any deceased member, no matter where they resided at their passing. The founding members were Antonio Chaves, Domingos S. Conde, Mateus S. Luz, Manuel S. Silva, John S. Sousa, Frank Aguiar. Manuel Matz, Manuel S. Conde, Manuel Aguiar, John S. Mathias, Jose S. Silva, Manuel M. Mello, John Leal and Manuel Sylvester.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, the Portuguese Benefit Society remains a focal point of Peabody's Portuguese community. Even 120 years later, the organization continues to uphold its original mission while simultaneously creating a communal gathering space for new and old generations alike to explore and share Portuguese culture and tradition.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="53921">
                  <text>Immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53948">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53949">
                  <text>Fraternal organizations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53950">
                  <text>Fraternal organizations--Finance</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53969">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53983">
                  <text>Dairy products</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54415">
                  <text>Trading companies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54416">
                  <text>Grocer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54417">
                  <text>Bakeries</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54418">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54419">
                  <text>Insurance</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54420">
                  <text>Medicine--Practice</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54421">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58806">
                  <text>Life insurance--Disability benefits</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58834">
                  <text>Survivors' benefits</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58835">
                  <text>Beneficiaries</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58836">
                  <text>Dance parties</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58841">
                  <text>Tax returns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58980">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58981">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58982">
                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58983">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58984">
                  <text>First Confession and Communion</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58985">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58986">
                  <text>Nuns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58987">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58988">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58989">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58990">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58991">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58992">
                  <text>New Year</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58993">
                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="53922">
                  <text>Peabody (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54422">
                  <text>Salem (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54423">
                  <text>Providence (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54424">
                  <text>Oak Bluffs (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58954">
                  <text>Taunton (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58955">
                  <text>Cambridge (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58956">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58957">
                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58958">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58959">
                  <text>Boston (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53923">
                  <text>Archives of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help in Peabody, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58905">
                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Joseph Silva for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58906">
                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Inês Bettencourt for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58907">
                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Delminda Veiga for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58908">
                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Idalino Espinola for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53924">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53925">
                  <text>No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only: This Work has been digitized in a public-private partnership. As part of this partnership, the partners have agreed to limit commercial uses of this digital representation of the Work by third parties. You can, without permission, copy, modify, distribute, display, or perform the Item, for non-commercial uses. For any other permissible uses, please review the terms and conditions of the organization that has made the Item available.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="55741">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53926">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53927">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53928">
                  <text>TIFF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53929">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53930">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53931">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53932">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58843">
                  <text>Aguiar, Francisco</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58844">
                  <text>Amaral, Jose</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58845">
                  <text>Amaro, Antonio F.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58846">
                  <text>Barata, Alberto Mendes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58847">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Americano Cunha</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58848">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Jose</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58849">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58850">
                  <text>Braga, Antonio H.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58851">
                  <text>Central Studios</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58852">
                  <text>Chaves, Manuel J.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58853">
                  <text>Cogswell, E. S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58854">
                  <text>Conde, Domingos Sousa</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58855">
                  <text>Conde, Manuel S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58856">
                  <text>Cunney, John V.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58857">
                  <text>Eiro, Valquerio S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58858">
                  <text>Espínola, Francisco </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58859">
                  <text>Espinola, Manuel </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58860">
                  <text>Espinola, Zeferino</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58861">
                  <text>Faria, Arnold F.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58862">
                  <text>Ferreira, José S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58863">
                  <text>Fine Arts Studio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58864">
                  <text>Freitas, Helen M. de</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58865">
                  <text>Frutuosa, José</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58866">
                  <text>General Studio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58867">
                  <text>George, Antonio H.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58868">
                  <text>Gil, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58869">
                  <text>Gomes, Augosto Peres</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58870">
                  <text>Goodman, Melvin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58871">
                  <text>Jorge, Antonio H.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58872">
                  <text>Kiley, C. T.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58873">
                  <text>Lima, José</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58874">
                  <text>Lima, Joseph</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58875">
                  <text>Lourenço, Joaquim Diniz</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58876">
                  <text>Lurie, Arthur S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58877">
                  <text>Luz, Matheus S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58878">
                  <text>Machado, Bartholomeu</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58879">
                  <text>Machado, Manuel S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58880">
                  <text>Marshall, Bartholomeu</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58881">
                  <text>Marshall, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58882">
                  <text>Martin, Mary L.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58883">
                  <text>Mathias, John S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58884">
                  <text>Mathias, Manuel S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58885">
                  <text>Mathias, F.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58886">
                  <text>Mello, Manuel P.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58887">
                  <text>Mendonça, Francisco de Souza</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58888">
                  <text>Meniz, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58889">
                  <text>Olin, William M.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58890">
                  <text>O'Neil, A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58891">
                  <text>Ortins, Manuel A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58892">
                  <text>Pais, John, Jr.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58893">
                  <text>Pais, Joseph</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58894">
                  <text>Paul, William M.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58895">
                  <text>Pereira, Leonardo M.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58896">
                  <text>Prata, Joseph</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58897">
                  <text>Ramalho, Antonio Baptista</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58898">
                  <text>Renzi, Muriel S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58899">
                  <text>Silva, Antonio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58900">
                  <text>Silva, Antonio Simas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58901">
                  <text>Silva, Eduino P.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58902">
                  <text>Silva, João Q.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58903">
                  <text>Silva, Joseph, Jr.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64707">
                  <text>Silva, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64708">
                  <text>Silva, Manuel Santos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64709">
                  <text>Silva, Manuel Sousa</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64710">
                  <text>Souza, Frank</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64711">
                  <text>Tavares, Aureliano Domingos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64712">
                  <text>Vasconcelos, Elio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64713">
                  <text>Walsh, John F.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64714">
                  <text>Weitz, Mark</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64715">
                  <text>Winer, Irving M.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58909">
                  <text>Bessone, Porfirio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58910">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Americo</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58911">
                  <text>Bettencourt, João L.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58912">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Manuel T.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58913">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Sarah</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58914">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58915">
                  <text>Braga, Antonio H.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58916">
                  <text>Carney, Peter F. J.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58917">
                  <text>Chaves, Antonio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58918">
                  <text>Donahue, Mary R.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58919">
                  <text>Eiro, Valquerio S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58920">
                  <text>Espinola, Zeferino</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58921">
                  <text>Faria, Anibal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58922">
                  <text>Freitas, Manuel A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58923">
                  <text>George, Antonio H.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58924">
                  <text>Gomes, Augusto Peres</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58925">
                  <text>Lima, José</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58926">
                  <text>Lima, Joseph</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58927">
                  <text>Lourenço, Joaquim Diniz</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58928">
                  <text>Luz, Mary E.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58929">
                  <text>Machado, Bartholomeu</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58930">
                  <text>Machado, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58931">
                  <text>Machado, Manuel S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58932">
                  <text>Mello, Antonio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58933">
                  <text>Mello, Christiano C.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58934">
                  <text>Mello, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58935">
                  <text>Melo, Manuel Maria de</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58936">
                  <text>Marshall, Bartholomew</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58937">
                  <text>Marshall, John</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58938">
                  <text>Martin, Mary E.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58939">
                  <text>Martin, Wilhemina L.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58940">
                  <text>Pacheco, Dioclecis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58941">
                  <text>Parish Council of Our Lady of Fatima Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58942">
                  <text>Paul, William M.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58943">
                  <text>Raposo, Antonio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58944">
                  <text>Rosa, Emily E.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58945">
                  <text>Silva, Anthony</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58946">
                  <text>Silva, Edwin</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58947">
                  <text>Silva, Manuel</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58948">
                  <text>Silva, Manuel S.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58949">
                  <text>Sousa, John S.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58950">
                  <text>Tavares, Aureliano Domingos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58951">
                  <text>Tavares, Joseph, Jr.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58952">
                  <text>Unhão, Manuel</text>
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          </elementContainer>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56861">
                <text>Group of teens smiling before a performance</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56862">
                <text>1960 circa</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56863">
                <text>Eloise Mello Gabriel can be seen 4th from the right in the first row. João Loredano and José Lima are the 3rd and 2nd boys from the end (respectively) on the far right of the back row.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56864">
                <text>Dance ensembles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="56865">
                <text>Portuguese American women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="56866">
                <text>Fraternal organizations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56867">
                <text>Peabody (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56868">
                <text>Donated from the personal collection of Inês Bettencourt for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help [1904-2017]</text>
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                  <text>This collection includes documents and other related items surrounding the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help, the oldest Portuguese organization in Peabody, Massachusetts and one of the oldest Portuguese organizations in the United States. This collection includes scans of the organization's bylaws, meeting minutes spanning back to the organization's beginnings in 1904, lists of registered members and their membership fees, financial information as recorded by treasurers throughout the years, interactions with Portuguese businesses, records related to the Peabody Portuguese Catholic Mission, medical notes, letters, photographs of Carnaval performances and rancho folclórico groups, pictures of musical and social events hosted in the Hall, and other documentation spanning the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help was founded on August 15th, 1904 and was recognized by the Massachusetts State Government on May 9th, 1910. Its primary purpose was to pay sick benefits to any members in the United States (or those who recently left the United States), to provide sick benefits to any members who suffer from a chronic illness in any part of the world, and to pay a death premium to any deceased member, no matter where they resided at their passing. The founding members were Antonio Chaves, Domingos S. Conde, Mateus S. Luz, Manuel S. Silva, John S. Sousa, Frank Aguiar. Manuel Matz, Manuel S. Conde, Manuel Aguiar, John S. Mathias, Jose S. Silva, Manuel M. Mello, John Leal and Manuel Sylvester.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, the Portuguese Benefit Society remains a focal point of Peabody's Portuguese community. Even 120 years later, the organization continues to uphold its original mission while simultaneously creating a communal gathering space for new and old generations alike to explore and share Portuguese culture and tradition.</text>
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                  <text>Immigrants</text>
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                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
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                  <text>Fraternal organizations</text>
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                  <text>Statutes</text>
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                  <text>Grocer</text>
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                  <text>Bakeries</text>
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                  <text>Beneficiaries</text>
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                  <text>Tax returns</text>
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                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
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                  <text>Peabody (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Archives of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help in Peabody, MA.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Joseph Silva for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Inês Bettencourt for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Delminda Veiga for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Idalino Espinola for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                  <text>No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only: This Work has been digitized in a public-private partnership. As part of this partnership, the partners have agreed to limit commercial uses of this digital representation of the Work by third parties. You can, without permission, copy, modify, distribute, display, or perform the Item, for non-commercial uses. For any other permissible uses, please review the terms and conditions of the organization that has made the Item available.</text>
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                  <text>Aguiar, Francisco</text>
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                  <text>Braga, Antonio H.</text>
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                  <text>Central Studios</text>
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                  <text>Eiro, Valquerio S.</text>
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                  <text>Ferreira, José S.</text>
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                  <text>Fine Arts Studio</text>
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                  <text>Freitas, Helen M. de</text>
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                  <text>Frutuosa, José</text>
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                  <text>General Studio</text>
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                  <text>George, Antonio H.</text>
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                  <text>Gil, Manuel</text>
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                  <text>Jorge, Antonio H.</text>
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                  <text>Kiley, C. T.</text>
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                  <text>Lima, José</text>
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                  <text>Lima, Joseph</text>
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                  <text>Lourenço, Joaquim Diniz</text>
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                  <text>Machado, Bartholomeu</text>
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                  <text>Martin, Mary L.</text>
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                  <text>Mathias, Manuel S.</text>
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                  <text>Mathias, F.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58886">
                  <text>Mello, Manuel P.</text>
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                  <text>Mendonça, Francisco de Souza</text>
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                  <text>Olin, William M.</text>
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                  <text>Prata, Joseph</text>
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                  <text>Ramalho, Antonio Baptista</text>
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                  <text>Silva, Antonio Simas</text>
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                  <text>Silva, Eduino P.</text>
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                  <text>Bettencourt, Sarah</text>
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                  <text>Bettencourt, Louise</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58916">
                  <text>Carney, Peter F. J.</text>
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                  <text>Chaves, Antonio</text>
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                  <text>Donahue, Mary R.</text>
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                  <text>George, Antonio H.</text>
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                  <text>Gomes, Augusto Peres</text>
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                  <text>Lourenço, Joaquim Diniz</text>
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                <text>Carnaval dancers from the Portuguese Benefit Society and the Club Luís de Camões</text>
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                <text>The two couples kneeling in the front row are Elza Bettencourt with Mario Bettencourt, and Evelyn (Ortins) Cunha with Manuel F. Cunha. Rose Aguiar stands directly behind them in the middle (below the rip in the photograph). José Lima stands behind her, with Lily Oliveira to his right. Inês Bettencourt and João Loredano stand on the far right end of the group.&#13;
&#13;
The back of the photo is partially illegible, but states that the date this photo was taken was January 1967, and this was a group of dancers from "Benefício Sra. da Ajuda e C L Camões." Costumes were made by Rose L. Aguiar. The choreographers of the dance were João V. Bettencourt and José da Cunha Silva.</text>
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                <text>Donated from the personal collection of Inês Bettencourt for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>This collection includes documents and other related items surrounding the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help, the oldest Portuguese organization in Peabody, Massachusetts and one of the oldest Portuguese organizations in the United States. This collection includes scans of the organization's bylaws, meeting minutes spanning back to the organization's beginnings in 1904, lists of registered members and their membership fees, financial information as recorded by treasurers throughout the years, interactions with Portuguese businesses, records related to the Peabody Portuguese Catholic Mission, medical notes, letters, photographs of Carnaval performances and rancho folclórico groups, pictures of musical and social events hosted in the Hall, and other documentation spanning the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help was founded on August 15th, 1904 and was recognized by the Massachusetts State Government on May 9th, 1910. Its primary purpose was to pay sick benefits to any members in the United States (or those who recently left the United States), to provide sick benefits to any members who suffer from a chronic illness in any part of the world, and to pay a death premium to any deceased member, no matter where they resided at their passing. The founding members were Antonio Chaves, Domingos S. Conde, Mateus S. Luz, Manuel S. Silva, John S. Sousa, Frank Aguiar. Manuel Matz, Manuel S. Conde, Manuel Aguiar, John S. Mathias, Jose S. Silva, Manuel M. Mello, John Leal and Manuel Sylvester.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, the Portuguese Benefit Society remains a focal point of Peabody's Portuguese community. Even 120 years later, the organization continues to uphold its original mission while simultaneously creating a communal gathering space for new and old generations alike to explore and share Portuguese culture and tradition.</text>
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                  <text>Immigrants</text>
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                  <text>Fraternal organizations</text>
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                  <text>Statutes</text>
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                  <text>Grocer</text>
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                  <text>Bakeries</text>
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                  <text>Marching bands</text>
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                  <text>Insurance</text>
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                  <text>Medicine--Practice</text>
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                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
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                  <text>Life insurance--Disability benefits</text>
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                  <text>Survivors' benefits</text>
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                  <text>Beneficiaries</text>
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                  <text>Dance parties</text>
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                  <text>Tax returns</text>
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                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
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                  <text>Nuns</text>
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                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
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                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
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                  <text>New Year</text>
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                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
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                  <text>Peabody (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Taunton (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Cambridge (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58958">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Boston (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Archives of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help in Peabody, MA.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Joseph Silva for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Inês Bettencourt for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Delminda Veiga for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Idalino Espinola for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
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                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                  <text>Aguiar, Francisco</text>
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                  <text>Amaral, Jose</text>
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                  <text>Amaro, Antonio F.</text>
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                  <text>Barata, Alberto Mendes</text>
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                  <text>Bettencourt, Americano Cunha</text>
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                  <text>Braga, Antonio H.</text>
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                  <text>Central Studios</text>
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                  <text>Chaves, Manuel J.</text>
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                  <text>Cogswell, E. S.</text>
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                  <text>Conde, Domingos Sousa</text>
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                  <text>Eiro, Valquerio S.</text>
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                  <text>Espínola, Francisco </text>
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                  <text>Espinola, Zeferino</text>
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                  <text>Faria, Arnold F.</text>
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                  <text>Ferreira, José S.</text>
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                  <text>Freitas, Helen M. de</text>
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                  <text>Frutuosa, José</text>
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                  <text>Gil, Manuel</text>
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                  <text>Goodman, Melvin</text>
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                  <text>Jorge, Antonio H.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58872">
                  <text>Kiley, C. T.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58873">
                  <text>Lima, José</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58874">
                  <text>Lima, Joseph</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58875">
                  <text>Lourenço, Joaquim Diniz</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58876">
                  <text>Lurie, Arthur S.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58877">
                  <text>Luz, Matheus S.</text>
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                  <text>Machado, Bartholomeu</text>
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                  <text>Martin, Mary L.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Please note that the dates in the title (1923-2018) refer to the date range of the items in this collection, not the establishment dates of the club itself. The club opened in 1917 and still remains open in Peabody today.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection includes photographs and documents from the Club Luís de Camões, one of the oldest Portuguese social clubs in Peabody, Massachusetts. This collection includes photographs of the CLC band, folclórico dance troupes, Ladies' Auxiliary group, soccer teams, and officers of the club; as well as books containing meeting minutes from the General Assembly and the Board of Directors' meetings from 1960 to 2018 and other documents related to the extensive history of the Club Luís de Camões.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are over 630 membership applications and over 380 Cadastro files for the Club Luís de Camões that have been digitized by the PADA archivist. A select few have been published online in this collection. Researchers and users can view the additional digital scans upon request.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Information sourced from the Historic Summary of Club Luís de Camões in the 100th anniversary brochure, written by Mário Costa. Additional information has been added by the archivist.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;In 1917, most Portuguese immigrants lived in boarding houses, and found that their lives had become monotonus without a proper space to socialize with their fellow community members. The Portuguese immigrant community of Peabody had already outgrown the capacity of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help— which had been established in 1904—and so a group of members decided to create a Portuguese social club where they could host recreational activities for the community. On June 10th, 1917, the club was formed and given a name: the Club Luís de Camões (occassionally spelled Clube or Luiz), and its first meeting was held five days later, where the club officers would be elected: President Abílio S. Bento (the records of these early meetings are inconsistent, so some name Ludvino Manuel as the first elected president), Treasurer João Correira Lobão, and Secretary Jos&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Sequeira de Sousa. As of 1967, there were only two surviving founders: Augusto Peres Gomes and Henrique Paulino.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meetings were held at 98 Tremont Street and lated moved to a house on Sprague Street, where the club remained for years. The first priority of the club was to start a library and a school, both of which they accomplished later on in the club's history. In 1930, one founder member, Alberto Cunha, organized the club's first soccer team which would be known as the "Ideal Soccer Team." In March of 1932, members wanted the club to have its own building where they could hold meetings and host events and social gatherings. Under the leadership of President Francisco P. Saraiva, the club purchases land on Collins Street for $800, though the club only had $75 to its name. Friends of the club and other community members pooled together donations as construction began on the plot of land, and the foundation was laid by volunteers. Finally, on June 10th of 1932, the new building on 10 Collins Street was inaugerated as the headquarters of the Club Luís de Camões. Peabody's Portuguese American community continued to support the club's growth, and in September of 1932, club members and the Portuguese government donated a small library of Portuguese and English books—inaugurated by the Consul General of Portugal in Boston: Dr. João Camuesas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That same month, the Club Luís de Camões was officially incorported in Massachusetts—though it would eventually be discovered that another club in Stoughton, Massachusetts had been incorporated under the same name earlier, and in 1965, the club would re-incorporate under the new name: Club Luís de Camões Peabody Institution. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many recreational and cultural groups were created by the members and directors of Club Luís de Camões, including Os Modestos (a performance variety theater group led by Francisco Saraiva); the Os Beiros, Provincias de Portugal, and Aldeias de Portugal folclórico groups; a philharmonic band which played alongside the dance troupes during their performances around Massachusetts and Rhode Island; and the Peabody CLC Soccer Team, which was founded in 1946 by brothers Alberto and Am&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;rico Lopes and went on to win multiple league championships and competitions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1948, under Alberto Cunha's presidency, construction was done to the building to create a new façade and increase the Club's overall capacity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By its 50th anniversary in 1967, under the leadership of Cesar Lourenco, the club had become a popular location for the new wave of Portuguese immigrants who had come to America in the 1960's and 1970's thanks to changes in the United States immigration laws. In 1974, the Club's Board of Directors appointed a cultural commission and a sports commission. The cultural commission, led by Tavares Branquinho, founded the Luis de Camões Folkloric Club, which won the Spring Festival competition in Fall River in 1975. The sports commission led by Antonio Nunes, Joaquim Cunha, Avelino Sousa, Mario Costa, Jos&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Silva, and Luis Albuquerque made a proposal in November 1974 to join the existing CLC soccer team with the Futebol Acad&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;mica group from the Portuguese American War Veterans Post #1, and though the Futebol Acad&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;mica group agreed, the proposal did not go through due to disagreements among the CLC and PAWV board members.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Throughout the 1980's and 1990's, the Club Luís de Camões remained the central hub for social events and culture in Peabody's Portuguese American community. In 1994, CLC members Paulo Geraldes, Francisco Toste, Jos&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Cordeiro, and Paulo Correia founded the ameteur radio station Radio Group Luis de Camões de Peabody (KBlCFN), and it became an important broadcast that would link together other Portuguese communities around the world. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the early 2000's to present time, the club has continued to support the social and cultural growth and gatherings of the Portuguese American community. 10 Collins Street is home to social meetings, dinners, dances, wedding parties, birthdays, baptisms, anniversaries, shows by artists from both Portugal and the states, and other civic activities. The Club Luís de Camões celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2017, and even 108 years later, it continues to be an important cornerstone of Peabody's Portuguese history.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rancho folclórico group for Club Luís de Camões (2)</text>
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                <text>Picture of one of Club Luís de Camõe's rancho folclórico dance ensembles.</text>
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                <text>Archives of the Club Luís de Camões in Peabody, MA.</text>
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                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
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                  <text>Peabody (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Archives of the Club Luis de Camões in Peabody, MA.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Joseph Silva for the Club Luís de Camões Collection.</text>
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                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                  <text>Alves, José Agostinho</text>
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                  <text>Almeida, Antonio</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Please note that the dates in the title (1923-2018) refer to the date range of the items in this collection, not the establishment dates of the club itself. The club opened in 1917 and still remains open in Peabody today.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection includes photographs and documents from the Club Luís de Camões, one of the oldest Portuguese social clubs in Peabody, Massachusetts. This collection includes photographs of the CLC band, folclórico dance troupes, Ladies' Auxiliary group, soccer teams, and officers of the club; as well as books containing meeting minutes from the General Assembly and the Board of Directors' meetings from 1960 to 2018 and other documents related to the extensive history of the Club Luís de Camões.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are over 630 membership applications and over 380 Cadastro files for the Club Luís de Camões that have been digitized by the PADA archivist. A select few have been published online in this collection. Researchers and users can view the additional digital scans upon request.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Information sourced from the Historic Summary of Club Luís de Camões in the 100th anniversary brochure, written by Mário Costa. Additional information has been added by the archivist.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;In 1917, most Portuguese immigrants lived in boarding houses, and found that their lives had become monotonus without a proper space to socialize with their fellow community members. The Portuguese immigrant community of Peabody had already outgrown the capacity of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help— which had been established in 1904—and so a group of members decided to create a Portuguese social club where they could host recreational activities for the community. On June 10th, 1917, the club was formed and given a name: the Club Luís de Camões (occassionally spelled Clube or Luiz), and its first meeting was held five days later, where the club officers would be elected: President Abílio S. Bento (the records of these early meetings are inconsistent, so some name Ludvino Manuel as the first elected president), Treasurer João Correira Lobão, and Secretary Jos&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Sequeira de Sousa. As of 1967, there were only two surviving founders: Augusto Peres Gomes and Henrique Paulino.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meetings were held at 98 Tremont Street and lated moved to a house on Sprague Street, where the club remained for years. The first priority of the club was to start a library and a school, both of which they accomplished later on in the club's history. In 1930, one founder member, Alberto Cunha, organized the club's first soccer team which would be known as the "Ideal Soccer Team." In March of 1932, members wanted the club to have its own building where they could hold meetings and host events and social gatherings. Under the leadership of President Francisco P. Saraiva, the club purchases land on Collins Street for $800, though the club only had $75 to its name. Friends of the club and other community members pooled together donations as construction began on the plot of land, and the foundation was laid by volunteers. Finally, on June 10th of 1932, the new building on 10 Collins Street was inaugerated as the headquarters of the Club Luís de Camões. Peabody's Portuguese American community continued to support the club's growth, and in September of 1932, club members and the Portuguese government donated a small library of Portuguese and English books—inaugurated by the Consul General of Portugal in Boston: Dr. João Camuesas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That same month, the Club Luís de Camões was officially incorported in Massachusetts—though it would eventually be discovered that another club in Stoughton, Massachusetts had been incorporated under the same name earlier, and in 1965, the club would re-incorporate under the new name: Club Luís de Camões Peabody Institution. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many recreational and cultural groups were created by the members and directors of Club Luís de Camões, including Os Modestos (a performance variety theater group led by Francisco Saraiva); the Os Beiros, Provincias de Portugal, and Aldeias de Portugal folclórico groups; a philharmonic band which played alongside the dance troupes during their performances around Massachusetts and Rhode Island; and the Peabody CLC Soccer Team, which was founded in 1946 by brothers Alberto and Am&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;rico Lopes and went on to win multiple league championships and competitions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1948, under Alberto Cunha's presidency, construction was done to the building to create a new façade and increase the Club's overall capacity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By its 50th anniversary in 1967, under the leadership of Cesar Lourenco, the club had become a popular location for the new wave of Portuguese immigrants who had come to America in the 1960's and 1970's thanks to changes in the United States immigration laws. In 1974, the Club's Board of Directors appointed a cultural commission and a sports commission. The cultural commission, led by Tavares Branquinho, founded the Luis de Camões Folkloric Club, which won the Spring Festival competition in Fall River in 1975. The sports commission led by Antonio Nunes, Joaquim Cunha, Avelino Sousa, Mario Costa, Jos&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Silva, and Luis Albuquerque made a proposal in November 1974 to join the existing CLC soccer team with the Futebol Acad&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;mica group from the Portuguese American War Veterans Post #1, and though the Futebol Acad&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;mica group agreed, the proposal did not go through due to disagreements among the CLC and PAWV board members.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Throughout the 1980's and 1990's, the Club Luís de Camões remained the central hub for social events and culture in Peabody's Portuguese American community. In 1994, CLC members Paulo Geraldes, Francisco Toste, Jos&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Cordeiro, and Paulo Correia founded the ameteur radio station Radio Group Luis de Camões de Peabody (KBlCFN), and it became an important broadcast that would link together other Portuguese communities around the world. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the early 2000's to present time, the club has continued to support the social and cultural growth and gatherings of the Portuguese American community. 10 Collins Street is home to social meetings, dinners, dances, wedding parties, birthdays, baptisms, anniversaries, shows by artists from both Portugal and the states, and other civic activities. The Club Luís de Camões celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2017, and even 108 years later, it continues to be an important cornerstone of Peabody's Portuguese history.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rancho folclórico group for Club Luís de Camões (1)</text>
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                <text>Picture of one of Club Luís de Camõe's all-men rancho folclórico dance ensembles.</text>
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                  <text>Peabody (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>Archives of the Club Luis de Camões in Peabody, MA.</text>
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                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Joseph Silva for the Club Luís de Camões Collection.</text>
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                  <text>Alves, José Agostinho</text>
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                  <text>Domingos, Sancho</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62125">
                  <text>Figueiredo, Joaquim</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62126">
                  <text>Freitas, Henry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62127">
                  <text>Gainsboro</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62128">
                  <text>Geo. Abdo Studio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62129">
                  <text>Gomes, Augusto Peres</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62130">
                  <text>Isicho, José</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62131">
                  <text>Leitão, Domingos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62132">
                  <text>Lobato, Edmundo</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62133">
                  <text>Lopes, Americo </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62134">
                  <text>Lopes, Antonio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62135">
                  <text>Lopes, Antonio S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62136">
                  <text>Loureiro, Raul</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62137">
                  <text>Lourenço, Cesar</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62138">
                  <text>Luis, Jose Albano</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62139">
                  <text>Matos, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62140">
                  <text>Medeiros, Manuel Rebelo</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62141">
                  <text>Mello, Américo Carvalho Rodrigues de</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62142">
                  <text>Mello, Lourival Rodrigues de</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62143">
                  <text>Mendonça, Francisco J.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62144">
                  <text>Mesquita, Angélo</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62145">
                  <text>Nunes, Antonio F.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62146">
                  <text>Ortins, Anna</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62147">
                  <text>Pinho, Fausto</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62148">
                  <text>Pinto, Horacio B.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62149">
                  <text>Rita, Hélder Almeida Costa</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62150">
                  <text>Romano, Serafim</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62151">
                  <text>Rosa's Photo Service</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62152">
                  <text>Santos, Alvaro Ribeiro dos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62153">
                  <text>Santos, Jose Lopes dos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62154">
                  <text>Silva Jr., José</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62155">
                  <text>Silveira, Fernando Armas da</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62156">
                  <text>Trueira, Manuel Pereira</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62157">
                  <text>Unhão, Antonio</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Almeida, Antonio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56438">
                  <text>Andre, Emilé</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56439">
                  <text>Armas, Fernando</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="56440">
                  <text>Azevedo, Jose A. de</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56441">
                  <text>Batista, Jose</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="56442">
                  <text>Batista, Sergio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62158">
                  <text>Carvalho, Manuel</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62159">
                  <text>Cerqueira, Jorge</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62160">
                  <text>Costa, Mário</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62161">
                  <text>Cunha, Alberto</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62162">
                  <text>Cunha, Joaquim</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62163">
                  <text>Cunha, Ricardo J.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62164">
                  <text>Espinola, Zeferino J.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62165">
                  <text>Gomes, Augusto P.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62166">
                  <text>Lima, Adventino O. de</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62167">
                  <text>Lopes, Alberto</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62168">
                  <text>Loureiro, Aurélio F.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62169">
                  <text>Lourenço, Cesar</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62170">
                  <text>Lourenço, Joaquim</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62171">
                  <text>Machado, Adroaldo</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62172">
                  <text>Martins, Alexandre</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62173">
                  <text>Medeiros, Manuel Rebelo</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62174">
                  <text>Mello, Américo Carvalho Rodrigues de</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62175">
                  <text>Mendonça, Francisco J.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62176">
                  <text>Nogueira, Tomás</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62177">
                  <text>Nunes, Antonio F.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62178">
                  <text>Oliveira, A.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62179">
                  <text>Parracho, Rui M.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62180">
                  <text>Prata, Hilda</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62181">
                  <text>Rita, Hélder Almeida Costa</text>
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                  <text>Romano, Serafim</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62183">
                  <text>Saraiva, Francisco</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62184">
                  <text>Silva, Manuel M.</text>
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                  <text>Silveira, Fernando Armas da</text>
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                  <text>Sousa, Avelino</text>
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                  <text>Sousa, Benjamin</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Please note that the dates in the title (1923-2018) refer to the date range of the items in this collection, not the establishment dates of the club itself. The club opened in 1917 and still remains open in Peabody today.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection includes photographs and documents from the Club Luís de Camões, one of the oldest Portuguese social clubs in Peabody, Massachusetts. This collection includes photographs of the CLC band, folclórico dance troupes, Ladies' Auxiliary group, soccer teams, and officers of the club; as well as books containing meeting minutes from the General Assembly and the Board of Directors' meetings from 1960 to 2018 and other documents related to the extensive history of the Club Luís de Camões.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are over 630 membership applications and over 380 Cadastro files for the Club Luís de Camões that have been digitized by the PADA archivist. A select few have been published online in this collection. Researchers and users can view the additional digital scans upon request.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Information sourced from the Historic Summary of Club Luís de Camões in the 100th anniversary brochure, written by Mário Costa. Additional information has been added by the archivist.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;In 1917, most Portuguese immigrants lived in boarding houses, and found that their lives had become monotonus without a proper space to socialize with their fellow community members. The Portuguese immigrant community of Peabody had already outgrown the capacity of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help— which had been established in 1904—and so a group of members decided to create a Portuguese social club where they could host recreational activities for the community. On June 10th, 1917, the club was formed and given a name: the Club Luís de Camões (occassionally spelled Clube or Luiz), and its first meeting was held five days later, where the club officers would be elected: President Abílio S. Bento (the records of these early meetings are inconsistent, so some name Ludvino Manuel as the first elected president), Treasurer João Correira Lobão, and Secretary Jos&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Sequeira de Sousa. As of 1967, there were only two surviving founders: Augusto Peres Gomes and Henrique Paulino.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meetings were held at 98 Tremont Street and lated moved to a house on Sprague Street, where the club remained for years. The first priority of the club was to start a library and a school, both of which they accomplished later on in the club's history. In 1930, one founder member, Alberto Cunha, organized the club's first soccer team which would be known as the "Ideal Soccer Team." In March of 1932, members wanted the club to have its own building where they could hold meetings and host events and social gatherings. Under the leadership of President Francisco P. Saraiva, the club purchases land on Collins Street for $800, though the club only had $75 to its name. Friends of the club and other community members pooled together donations as construction began on the plot of land, and the foundation was laid by volunteers. Finally, on June 10th of 1932, the new building on 10 Collins Street was inaugerated as the headquarters of the Club Luís de Camões. Peabody's Portuguese American community continued to support the club's growth, and in September of 1932, club members and the Portuguese government donated a small library of Portuguese and English books—inaugurated by the Consul General of Portugal in Boston: Dr. João Camuesas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That same month, the Club Luís de Camões was officially incorported in Massachusetts—though it would eventually be discovered that another club in Stoughton, Massachusetts had been incorporated under the same name earlier, and in 1965, the club would re-incorporate under the new name: Club Luís de Camões Peabody Institution. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many recreational and cultural groups were created by the members and directors of Club Luís de Camões, including Os Modestos (a performance variety theater group led by Francisco Saraiva); the Os Beiros, Provincias de Portugal, and Aldeias de Portugal folclórico groups; a philharmonic band which played alongside the dance troupes during their performances around Massachusetts and Rhode Island; and the Peabody CLC Soccer Team, which was founded in 1946 by brothers Alberto and Am&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;rico Lopes and went on to win multiple league championships and competitions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1948, under Alberto Cunha's presidency, construction was done to the building to create a new façade and increase the Club's overall capacity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By its 50th anniversary in 1967, under the leadership of Cesar Lourenco, the club had become a popular location for the new wave of Portuguese immigrants who had come to America in the 1960's and 1970's thanks to changes in the United States immigration laws. In 1974, the Club's Board of Directors appointed a cultural commission and a sports commission. The cultural commission, led by Tavares Branquinho, founded the Luis de Camões Folkloric Club, which won the Spring Festival competition in Fall River in 1975. The sports commission led by Antonio Nunes, Joaquim Cunha, Avelino Sousa, Mario Costa, Jos&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Silva, and Luis Albuquerque made a proposal in November 1974 to join the existing CLC soccer team with the Futebol Acad&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;mica group from the Portuguese American War Veterans Post #1, and though the Futebol Acad&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;mica group agreed, the proposal did not go through due to disagreements among the CLC and PAWV board members.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Throughout the 1980's and 1990's, the Club Luís de Camões remained the central hub for social events and culture in Peabody's Portuguese American community. In 1994, CLC members Paulo Geraldes, Francisco Toste, Jos&lt;span class="kY2IgmnCmOGjharHErah"&gt;&lt;span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Cordeiro, and Paulo Correia founded the ameteur radio station Radio Group Luis de Camões de Peabody (KBlCFN), and it became an important broadcast that would link together other Portuguese communities around the world. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the early 2000's to present time, the club has continued to support the social and cultural growth and gatherings of the Portuguese American community. 10 Collins Street is home to social meetings, dinners, dances, wedding parties, birthdays, baptisms, anniversaries, shows by artists from both Portugal and the states, and other civic activities. The Club Luís de Camões celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2017, and even 108 years later, it continues to be an important cornerstone of Peabody's Portuguese history.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>"Provincias de Portugal" folclórico group</text>
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                <text>Picture of the Peabody folclórico dance troupe "Provincias de Portugal" in the Club Luís de Camões. Likely taken sometime in the mid- to late 1940s. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Front row (left to right): Raul Loureiro, Lucinda Almeida, Maria Antunes, Clarida Santos, Linda Sousa Mendonça, Maria Correia, Mary Antunes, Carol Silva, Alina Martins, Gloria Eiro, Mary Mello, Sandra Antunes, Mary Lima, Norma Lawrence, Deolinda Mello, Lourival Mello&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Middle row (left to right): Joe Almeida, Manuel Antunes, João Bettencourt, Aurelio Loureiro, Manuel Freitas, Reinaldo Constantino, Mario Martins, Manuel Bettencourt, Tony Almeida, Tony Antunes, Joe Silva, Tony Lawrence, Americo Mello&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Back row (left to right): [Unknown man, was not Portuguese himself], Tony Velez, Joe Silva, Raul Almeida, Anibal Oliveira, Maria Freitas, José Da Cunha Silva, Louis Rodrigues, Charlie Tavares, William Santos</text>
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                <text>Geo. Abdo Studio</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Community organization</text>
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                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                <text>Portuguese American women</text>
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                <text>Dance ensembles</text>
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                <text>Peabody (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Salem (Mass.)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Donated from the personal collection of Joseph Silva for the Club Luís de Camões Collection.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>TIFF</text>
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                <text>ClubLuisCamoes_001</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56498">
                <text>1940s circa</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help [1904-2017]</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="53919">
                  <text>1904-2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53920">
                  <text>This collection includes documents and other related items surrounding the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help, the oldest Portuguese organization in Peabody, Massachusetts and one of the oldest Portuguese organizations in the United States. This collection includes scans of the organization's bylaws, meeting minutes spanning back to the organization's beginnings in 1904, lists of registered members and their membership fees, financial information as recorded by treasurers throughout the years, interactions with Portuguese businesses, records related to the Peabody Portuguese Catholic Mission, medical notes, letters, photographs of Carnaval performances and rancho folclórico groups, pictures of musical and social events hosted in the Hall, and other documentation spanning the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help was founded on August 15th, 1904 and was recognized by the Massachusetts State Government on May 9th, 1910. Its primary purpose was to pay sick benefits to any members in the United States (or those who recently left the United States), to provide sick benefits to any members who suffer from a chronic illness in any part of the world, and to pay a death premium to any deceased member, no matter where they resided at their passing. The founding members were Antonio Chaves, Domingos S. Conde, Mateus S. Luz, Manuel S. Silva, John S. Sousa, Frank Aguiar. Manuel Matz, Manuel S. Conde, Manuel Aguiar, John S. Mathias, Jose S. Silva, Manuel M. Mello, John Leal and Manuel Sylvester.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, the Portuguese Benefit Society remains a focal point of Peabody's Portuguese community. Even 120 years later, the organization continues to uphold its original mission while simultaneously creating a communal gathering space for new and old generations alike to explore and share Portuguese culture and tradition.</text>
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                  <text>Immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
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                  <text>Fraternal organizations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53950">
                  <text>Fraternal organizations--Finance</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="53969">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="53983">
                  <text>Dairy products</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54415">
                  <text>Trading companies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54416">
                  <text>Grocer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54417">
                  <text>Bakeries</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54418">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54419">
                  <text>Insurance</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54420">
                  <text>Medicine--Practice</text>
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                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58806">
                  <text>Life insurance--Disability benefits</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58834">
                  <text>Survivors' benefits</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58835">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53918">
                  <text>Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help [1904-2017]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53919">
                  <text>1904-2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53920">
                  <text>This collection includes documents and other related items surrounding the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help, the oldest Portuguese organization in Peabody, Massachusetts and one of the oldest Portuguese organizations in the United States. This collection includes scans of the organization's bylaws, meeting minutes spanning back to the organization's beginnings in 1904, lists of registered members and their membership fees, financial information as recorded by treasurers throughout the years, interactions with Portuguese businesses, records related to the Peabody Portuguese Catholic Mission, medical notes, letters, photographs of Carnaval performances and rancho folclórico groups, pictures of musical and social events hosted in the Hall, and other documentation spanning the history of the Portuguese Benefit Society. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help was founded on August 15th, 1904 and was recognized by the Massachusetts State Government on May 9th, 1910. Its primary purpose was to pay sick benefits to any members in the United States (or those who recently left the United States), to provide sick benefits to any members who suffer from a chronic illness in any part of the world, and to pay a death premium to any deceased member, no matter where they resided at their passing. The founding members were Antonio Chaves, Domingos S. Conde, Mateus S. Luz, Manuel S. Silva, John S. Sousa, Frank Aguiar. Manuel Matz, Manuel S. Conde, Manuel Aguiar, John S. Mathias, Jose S. Silva, Manuel M. Mello, John Leal and Manuel Sylvester.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, the Portuguese Benefit Society remains a focal point of Peabody's Portuguese community. Even 120 years later, the organization continues to uphold its original mission while simultaneously creating a communal gathering space for new and old generations alike to explore and share Portuguese culture and tradition.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53921">
                  <text>Immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53948">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53949">
                  <text>Fraternal organizations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53950">
                  <text>Fraternal organizations--Finance</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53969">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53983">
                  <text>Dairy products</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54415">
                  <text>Trading companies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54416">
                  <text>Grocer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54417">
                  <text>Bakeries</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54418">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54419">
                  <text>Insurance</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54420">
                  <text>Medicine--Practice</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54421">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58806">
                  <text>Life insurance--Disability benefits</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58834">
                  <text>Survivors' benefits</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58835">
                  <text>Beneficiaries</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58836">
                  <text>Dance parties</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58841">
                  <text>Tax returns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58980">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58981">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58982">
                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58983">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58984">
                  <text>First Confession and Communion</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58985">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58986">
                  <text>Nuns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58987">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58988">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58989">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58990">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58991">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58992">
                  <text>New Year</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58993">
                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="53922">
                  <text>Peabody (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54422">
                  <text>Salem (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54423">
                  <text>Providence (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="54424">
                  <text>Oak Bluffs (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58954">
                  <text>Taunton (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58955">
                  <text>Cambridge (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58956">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58957">
                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58958">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58959">
                  <text>Boston (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53923">
                  <text>Archives of the Portuguese Benefit Society of Our Lady of Help in Peabody, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58905">
                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Joseph Silva for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58906">
                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Inês Bettencourt for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58907">
                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Delminda Veiga for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58908">
                  <text>Donated from the personal collection of Idalino Espinola for the Portuguese Benefit Society Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53924">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53925">
                  <text>No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only: This Work has been digitized in a public-private partnership. As part of this partnership, the partners have agreed to limit commercial uses of this digital representation of the Work by third parties. You can, without permission, copy, modify, distribute, display, or perform the Item, for non-commercial uses. For any other permissible uses, please review the terms and conditions of the organization that has made the Item available.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="55741">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="53926">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53927">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53928">
                  <text>TIFF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53929">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53930">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="53931">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53932">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58843">
                  <text>Aguiar, Francisco</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58844">
                  <text>Amaral, Jose</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58845">
                  <text>Amaro, Antonio F.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58846">
                  <text>Barata, Alberto Mendes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58847">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Americano Cunha</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58848">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Jose</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58849">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58850">
                  <text>Braga, Antonio H.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58851">
                  <text>Central Studios</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58852">
                  <text>Chaves, Manuel J.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58853">
                  <text>Cogswell, E. S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58854">
                  <text>Conde, Domingos Sousa</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58855">
                  <text>Conde, Manuel S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58856">
                  <text>Cunney, John V.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58857">
                  <text>Eiro, Valquerio S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58858">
                  <text>Espínola, Francisco </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58859">
                  <text>Espinola, Manuel </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58860">
                  <text>Espinola, Zeferino</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58861">
                  <text>Faria, Arnold F.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58862">
                  <text>Ferreira, José S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58863">
                  <text>Fine Arts Studio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58864">
                  <text>Freitas, Helen M. de</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58865">
                  <text>Frutuosa, José</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58866">
                  <text>General Studio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58867">
                  <text>George, Antonio H.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58868">
                  <text>Gil, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58869">
                  <text>Gomes, Augosto Peres</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58870">
                  <text>Goodman, Melvin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58871">
                  <text>Jorge, Antonio H.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58872">
                  <text>Kiley, C. T.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58873">
                  <text>Lima, José</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58874">
                  <text>Lima, Joseph</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58875">
                  <text>Lourenço, Joaquim Diniz</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58876">
                  <text>Lurie, Arthur S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58877">
                  <text>Luz, Matheus S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58878">
                  <text>Machado, Bartholomeu</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58879">
                  <text>Machado, Manuel S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58880">
                  <text>Marshall, Bartholomeu</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58881">
                  <text>Marshall, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58882">
                  <text>Martin, Mary L.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58883">
                  <text>Mathias, John S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58884">
                  <text>Mathias, Manuel S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58885">
                  <text>Mathias, F.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58886">
                  <text>Mello, Manuel P.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58887">
                  <text>Mendonça, Francisco de Souza</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58888">
                  <text>Meniz, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58889">
                  <text>Olin, William M.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58890">
                  <text>O'Neil, A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58891">
                  <text>Ortins, Manuel A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58892">
                  <text>Pais, John, Jr.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58893">
                  <text>Pais, Joseph</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58894">
                  <text>Paul, William M.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58895">
                  <text>Pereira, Leonardo M.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58896">
                  <text>Prata, Joseph</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58897">
                  <text>Ramalho, Antonio Baptista</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58898">
                  <text>Renzi, Muriel S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58899">
                  <text>Silva, Antonio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58900">
                  <text>Silva, Antonio Simas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58901">
                  <text>Silva, Eduino P.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58902">
                  <text>Silva, João Q.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58903">
                  <text>Silva, Joseph, Jr.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64707">
                  <text>Silva, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64708">
                  <text>Silva, Manuel Santos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64709">
                  <text>Silva, Manuel Sousa</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64710">
                  <text>Souza, Frank</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64711">
                  <text>Tavares, Aureliano Domingos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64712">
                  <text>Vasconcelos, Elio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64713">
                  <text>Walsh, John F.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64714">
                  <text>Weitz, Mark</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="64715">
                  <text>Winer, Irving M.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58909">
                  <text>Bessone, Porfirio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58910">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Americo</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58911">
                  <text>Bettencourt, João L.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58912">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Manuel T.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58913">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Sarah</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58914">
                  <text>Bettencourt, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58915">
                  <text>Braga, Antonio H.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58916">
                  <text>Carney, Peter F. J.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58917">
                  <text>Chaves, Antonio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58918">
                  <text>Donahue, Mary R.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58919">
                  <text>Eiro, Valquerio S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58920">
                  <text>Espinola, Zeferino</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58921">
                  <text>Faria, Anibal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58922">
                  <text>Freitas, Manuel A.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58923">
                  <text>George, Antonio H.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58924">
                  <text>Gomes, Augusto Peres</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58925">
                  <text>Lima, José</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58926">
                  <text>Lima, Joseph</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58927">
                  <text>Lourenço, Joaquim Diniz</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58928">
                  <text>Luz, Mary E.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58929">
                  <text>Machado, Bartholomeu</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58930">
                  <text>Machado, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58931">
                  <text>Machado, Manuel S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58932">
                  <text>Mello, Antonio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58933">
                  <text>Mello, Christiano C.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58934">
                  <text>Mello, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58935">
                  <text>Melo, Manuel Maria de</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58936">
                  <text>Marshall, Bartholomew</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58937">
                  <text>Marshall, John</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58938">
                  <text>Martin, Mary E.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58939">
                  <text>Martin, Wilhemina L.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58940">
                  <text>Pacheco, Dioclecis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58941">
                  <text>Parish Council of Our Lady of Fatima Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58942">
                  <text>Paul, William M.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58943">
                  <text>Raposo, Antonio</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58944">
                  <text>Rosa, Emily E.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58945">
                  <text>Silva, Anthony</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58946">
                  <text>Silva, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58947">
                  <text>Silva, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58948">
                  <text>Silva, Manuel S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58949">
                  <text>Sousa, John S.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58950">
                  <text>Tavares, Aureliano Domingos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58951">
                  <text>Tavares, Joseph, Jr.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58952">
                  <text>Unhão, Manuel</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55121">
                <text>Young girls in Carnaval dance team (1960's)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55122">
                <text>1968 circa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55123">
                <text>Group of young girls who performed in Carnaval dances, hosted at the Portuguese Benefit Society's Hall. The skirts were handmade by members of the community. This picture was likely taken during a dress rehearsal.&#13;
&#13;
From left to right, front to back: &#13;
Linda Silva, Diana Bettencourt, Leonor Silva, Diana Gil&#13;
Maria Santos, Elpidia Gil (glasses), Maria Vieira, Anita Castinheira, Florintina Silva, Elza Eiro, Brenda Almeida&#13;
Antonia Silva, Maria Santos, Donna Silva, Brenda Pinho, Maria Vieira</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55124">
                <text>Portuguese American women</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/WtNpnKbR9Pk?si=cq5ZKcyiwfatgIbI" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>Recording of the Portugal Day Celebration on June 10th, 1995. The video opens with footage of the parade and those marching, including the Rancho Folclórico Juventude Unida de Lowell dance troupe, the Girl Scouts of Lowell, the Rainhas de São João, Miss Simpatia (Miss Congeniality) 1995, the local youth soccer teams including Lowell United Soccer, Rádio Pátria, the Universal Church of Lowell, Bexx Wine &amp; Spirits, the Holy Ghost Queen and her ladies in waiting, Irmandade da Santissima Trindade, marching bands including the Portuguese Band of Lowell, and various other participants and members of the Portuguese community. &#13;
&#13;
After the parade, the organizer of the event gives a speech about the raising of the flag, and then a priest speaks about the history and religious implications of the event. The group then has a moment of silence for Humberto Correia, a well-known Portuguese advocate in Lowell. The flag is raised, and then Lowell Councilor Caulfield, Councilor Matt Donahue, Councilor Mulligan, and Representative Thomas Golden are introduced before Councilor Laurie Machado gives a speech about the history of Portuguese immigration and the Portuguese community in Lowell. One final speaker makes a speech about the legacy of the Portuguese community, and the Rancho Folclórico Juventude Unida de Lowell is initiated begins a dance performance. The event ends with a final speech by the event organizer thanking those involved with the ceremony.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>Recording of the Portugal Day Celebration on June 10th, 1996. The video opens with a view of Lowell's City Hall and the surrounding areas of the city. The parade is led by the organizer of the event, followed by Miss Day of Portugal 1996, Centro de Assistencia Social Adventista (C.A.S.A.), Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts from Lowell, the Rancho Folclórico Juventude Unida de Lowell dance troupe,  the Holy Ghost Queen and her ladies in waiting, Irmandade da Santissima Trindade, and various other participants and members of the Portuguese community. The parade comes to an end in front of Lowell City Hall, where the organizer gives a speech thanking everyone for attending. Councilor Caulfield then gives a speech about the Portuguese community in Lowell and the history of Portugal Day, which is followed by another speech about the history of Portuguese immigration in Lowell. The Holy Ghost Queen gives a speech as well, and then the ceremony ends with the raising of the Portuguese flag and a performance of the American national anthem.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>1988 Festa de São João de Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>1988-06-25</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Festa de São João parade in Lowell, MA. Participants in the parade include several folclórico dance troupes, the Clube Lusitanos de Lowell, the Rainha de São João for 1988 and her ladies-in-waiting, the Rainha do Divino Espírito Santo, the Princesa das Festas da Trinidade, marching bands, and other musicians. The video ends with a speech from the organizers of the event and the Rainha de São João, as well as footage of the celebration after.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/L-r-SQaik54?si=2ZHcRz00PyCQ_wFs" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1995 TV Portugal Lowell Festa de São João de Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Festa de São João parade in Lowell, MA as recorded for TV Portugal in Lowell. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The video begins with several scenic shots of Portuguese landscapes and towns, and then transitions into a dance number performed by several women with balloons. People are then shown preparing for the parade on the streets of Lowell, including the Rainhas de São João and the Concorentes de São João, and groups of men play music with guitars. The newscaster says a small bit of commentary about the event as the participants are preparing. Many members of the parade are seen wearing traditional outfits and carrying food and pastries while others grill and eat the festival's food. During the parade, folclórico dance groups perform and groups like the Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts of Lowell march. After the parade, there is a live concert with Portuguese music.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zQi44QdB288?si=IxGNRDecwS-awTHM" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Festa de São João parade in Lowell, MA. The parade begins with a group of children dancing to traditional style music. In the parade, several groups marching include the Girl Scout and Boy Scout troops of Lowell, the Irmandade da Santissima Trindade, dance troupes and musicians such as the Rancho Folclórico Juventude Unida de Lowell and the Holy Ghost Band, groups promoting tourism in the Azores, and the Rainhas de São João for 1994.</text>
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                  <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1975-2000</text>
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                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YCFdkVrWvFQ?si=5_2E6cwwzNmUV_j1" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>1996 Festa de São João de Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>1996-06-04</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Festa de São João parade in Lowell, MA. Parade marchers include Miss Dia de Portugal 1996, Miss Simpatia 1996, a float for Moinho de São João on Pico Island in the Azores, Rancho Folclórico Juventude Unida de Lowell, Irmandade da Santissima Trindade, and the Rainha de São João for 1996.</text>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>Footage of the Festa de São João parade in Lowell, MA. The parade begins with dance performances and music and continues with various floats  made by businesses or organizations in the community, such as the Escola Oficial Portuguesa de Cambridge e Somerville, Irmandade da Santissima Trindade, Rancho Folclórico Juventude Unida de Lowell, local soccer teams, and the Rainha de São João for 1995, among others.</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6zvO3swNqXE?si=urIsPzN062ZPs6JR" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Festa de São João parade in Lowell, MA. The parade includes a car with Miss Lorreto and her Segunda Dama, folclórico dance troupes such as the Grupo Folclórico da Ilha do Pico, musicans, decorated sailing boats, cars celebrating Azorean and Portuguese American culture, a float for the Irmandade da Santissima Trindade, the Rainha de São João for 1993 and her ladies-in-waiting, and others.</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1975-2000</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Festivals</text>
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                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
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                  <text>Comedy</text>
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                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
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                  <text>Broadcast journalism</text>
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                  <text>Music</text>
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                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
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                  <text>Girl Scouts</text>
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                  <text>Boy Scouts</text>
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                  <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
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                  <text>Dogs</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PwFeVGme8vc?si=56PB_H8SBgAqyt_v" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>1997 Festa de São João de Lowell, MA </text>
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                <text>1997</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Footage of the Festa de São João parade in Lowell, MA. The video begins with a group of men playing and singing Portuguese music together on various string instruments. The parade then begins, led by a group of children in traditional outfits and floats representing Portuguese culture and followed by groups for the Lowell Portuguese Bakery, Pioneer Liquors, traditional dancers and singers including Rancho Folclórico Juventude Unida de Lowell, a barbearia business, and others. Miss Simpatia and the Segunda Dama can be seen at the end of the video.</text>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                <text>Dogs</text>
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                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
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                <text>Dance ensembles</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52397">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Festa de São João parade in Lowell, MA. Video begins with footage of the floats in the parade and the participants who are dressed for the event, including the Rainha de São João. The marching band is seen warming up. In the parade, there are cars for Miss Simpatia (Miss Congeniality) 2000 who was crowned on Dia de Portugal, the Rancho Folclórico Juventude Unida de Lowell dance group, Irmandade da Santissima Trindade, and several others. The parade ends with a speech by the Rainha de São João for 2000 and a performance by the Lowell Portuguese Band.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1975-2000</text>
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                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vIy-DBqf2Zk?si=UK0YN5Dkf9H6hzAg" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>1998 Bodo de Leite Festa da Trindade, Lowell, MA</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Bodo de Leite parade as a part of the Great Feast of the Holy Ghost in Lowell, MA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The video begins with footage of men gearing up oxen to pull a parade float with an alcohol cask resting on it. Other livestock, such as goats, are shown marching in the parade freely or pulling along chicken in cages. Folclórico groups, like the Rancho Folclórico Juventude Unida de Lowell and the Rancho Folclórico do Alto Minho groups, march in the parade alongside other community groups and musical bands. The parade finishes and parade members distribute bread to other participants and audience members while others carry pastries and pour the alcohol from the cask. Finally, the video ends with footage of folclórico dances and more camera shots of the food and animals present.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/T8F-ADmeLWM?si=WHBM8zlJwseGcrJJ" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Bodo de Leite parade as a part of the Great Feast of The Holy Ghost of New England in Fall River, MA. &#13;
&#13;
Video begins with footage of some of the parade floats, including a car for the Sporting soccer team, a large display for the Centro Cultural de Santa Maria, and a decorated truck for the Portuguese Continental Union (União Portuguesa Continental). The parade itself contained a number of livestock such as cows and horses, as well as many decorated floats holding participants dressed in traditional outfits displaying Portuguese culture, or containing food such as baked goods or meat. Folclórico dance groups and musical groups also perform in the parade, like the Grupo Folclórico do Clube Português de Cranston, alongside attractions for community groups such as one in support of the Sporting Club.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
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&#13;
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
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                  <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="47749">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1975-2000</text>
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                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
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                  <text>Bullfights</text>
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                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
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                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
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                  <text>Marching bands</text>
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                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
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                  <text>Broadcast journalism</text>
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                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
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                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>1995 Bodo de Leite de Fall River, MA</text>
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                <text>1995</text>
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                <text>Footage of the Bodo de Leite parade as a part of the Great Feast of The Holy Ghost of New England in Fall River, MA. &#13;
&#13;
Participants are dressed in an array of traditional clothing and carry different types of food, including fruit, pastries, and cheese. Oxen drive some of the parade floats and others are motorized, showcasing Portuguese culture and history.  Some members of the parade are seen playing and singing music in bands or small groups. Several folclórico dance troupes also showcase traditional dances, like the Ramos de Oliveira Folclórico group. Other Portuguese community groups can be seen marching with banners, such as the União Portuguesa Beneficente women's soccer team. When the parade concludes, the video includes footage of the subsequent feast and stage performances.</text>
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                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
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                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
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                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
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                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
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                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.</description>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2j912mx_QmQ?si=vZanbgb-LKhEpc-u" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
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        <name>Bodo de Leite</name>
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        <name>Holy Ghost Committee (Fall River, MA)</name>
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        <name>Rancho Folclórico Cantares e Bailares dos Açores (Canada)</name>
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        <name>Rancho Folclórico Clube Social Português</name>
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        <name>Rancho Folclorico da Igreja Nossa Senhora de Fatima</name>
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        <name>Sociedade Cultural Acoreana</name>
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        <name>União Portuguesa Beneficente (Fall River, MA)</name>
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        <name>União Portuguesa Beneficente (Pawtucket, RI)</name>
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                  <text>This collection includes photographs that represent the life of the Silva family, a family with a mix of Azorean and Brazilian roots. Photographs include Hermenegildo playing guitar, the women at work, and other parts of everyday life.&#13;
More recent photos include images of Rancho Folclórico de Santo António, the Portuguese dance group that was started in 1981 by Maria de Fatima Silva (Hermenegildo's daughter, 13 years old at the time) and Maria Guadalupe Espínola (15 years old at the time).&#13;
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COLLECTION OVERVIEW&#13;
     To understand the full immigration journey of the Silva family, the story starts in Brazil at the end of the 19th century. Manuel Correia de Melo (b. 1870) and Rita Angelica Pacheco (b. 1886) were both born in Brazil before the turn of the century. On January 15, 1910, they got married and began their life together. They had six children together and, eventually, decided to move to the island of Graciosa in the Azores.&#13;
     One of their daughters, Luiza Correia Pacheco de Melo (August 25, 1912-November 5, 1998), got married at the age of 16 to Eduardo Pacheco DaSilva. The newlyweds decided to move to Bahia, Brazil, where they had three children: Hermenegildo, Carmelita, and Luzia. After Eduardo died at an early age, Luiza decided to continue raising her children in Brazil. Sadly, one of her daughters passed away from tuberculosis, which prompted Luiza to move back to Graciosa with her two surviving children in 1950.&#13;
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     While in Lowell, Hermenegildo worked in many local factories, including Grace Shoe, Symphonics, Joan’s Fabric, and Lawrence Manufacturing. In 1961, his mother, Luiza, decided to join him in Lowell, where she also worked at Grace Shoe. A few years later, Luiza, met and married Nuno Andrade, a painter for the Silva Brothers.&#13;
     Hermenegildo then decided to travel back to the Azores to ask Teresina Bettencourt (b. June 26, 1943), who he knew from his childhood growing up in Graciosa, for her hand in marriage. They got married in June of 1965 and Hermenegildo brought her back to the United States in September of the same year. They went on to have two children, Maria de Fatima and Edward.&#13;
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Rancho Folclórico of Saint Anthony's in Lowell, Massachusetts - USA Spokesperson for Azorean Culture&#13;
It has only been in existence for two years, and has already had an international presence, the Rancho Folclorico de Santo Antonio in the city of Lowell, in the State of Massachuetts, respectively; in Canada, in Montreal and Quebec, and also at the Boston international festival, "Noite de Portugal". This rancho was born, on the initiative of two young women, named Maria de Fatima Silva and Maria Guadalupe Espinola, aged 13 and 15 respectively, who also chose the remaining members that make up the group.&#13;
Azorean folklore has a strong influence in this group, from costumes to dances and songs, it demonstrates the desire to distinguish its components, and greatly honors the Azorean people. They place great value in the work of rehearsing,  and another young man with ideas and spirit, Henry T. de Sousa, also an Azorean native, who is in the photo (on the right) along with the other members. The float is an integral part of the ranch, representing one of the characteristic sailing mills of the Autonomous Region of Açores.</text>
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More recent photos include images of Rancho Folclórico de Santo António, the Portuguese dance group that was started in 1981 by Maria de Fatima Silva (Hermenegildo's daughter, 13 years old at the time) and Maria Guadalupe Espínola (15 years old at the time).&#13;
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COLLECTION OVERVIEW&#13;
     To understand the full immigration journey of the Silva family, the story starts in Brazil at the end of the 19th century. Manuel Correia de Melo (b. 1870) and Rita Angelica Pacheco (b. 1886) were both born in Brazil before the turn of the century. On January 15, 1910, they got married and began their life together. They had six children together and, eventually, decided to move to the island of Graciosa in the Azores.&#13;
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     Hermenegildo then decided to travel back to the Azores to ask Teresina Bettencourt (b. June 26, 1943), who he knew from his childhood growing up in Graciosa, for her hand in marriage. They got married in June of 1965 and Hermenegildo brought her back to the United States in September of the same year. They went on to have two children, Maria de Fatima and Edward.&#13;
     While living in Lowell, Hermenegildo was heavily involved with the local Portuguese community. He lived with his family in the Back Central neighborhood and was a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church, where he was also a member of the choir. He belonged to the Holy Ghost Society, the Portuguese American Center, the Portuguese Senior Center, and the Trinidade Society.&#13;
     Hermenegildo eventually switched his job to work at Raytheon, where he stayed for 38 years until his retirement. He died on December 18, 2008 of cancer.</text>
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