1 30 8 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/4327e9787a4169d6dbe889cd449eab03.tif?Expires=1776902400&Signature=X0RzGuEABwNbNjynjyQp1SnVBu8z6VEUk3pY3zzi6kGDnz9WmTvwjWzlH-xcx2tbnX3PxAWbeGlCkdq2IKJtN5fQ0qtIkxP6xEciTByjyM-KwhJ-soe5qegonQ1WZEBUjnnSXN-RplMdNVEMfhuJc1ossAuoVXgiZ5jL2UsoyUs2w4NZ-VIDf7cfLGzt3Xx0WwnfKMAYVkFnRwb7DY5WfCjGfEVU8BktDR4OYBJTWNQ3YgppEr%7E03vkPdqr3swvzzPzrT6oekQ1yPpiFUcNEfxZRZgdyTChkgZ35vCikUew0wHi2M1vS1Dl5tw2M%7EwERfHkTOOFne1V8NwF58WYgZg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM f8fff5437f7bb2fb90ca3a3c6fee2650 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000] Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970-2000 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Azaverdo, Flaminio Subject The topic of the resource Bullfights Festivals Portuguese American women Folk dancing, Portuguese Traffic accidents Azorean Americans Musicians Weather Snow Clowns Video tapes Cows Music--Portuguese influences Parades Processions, Religious--Catholic Church Fasts and Feasts Dance ensembles Livestock Fathers and sons Children of immigrants Catholic Church--Dioceses Catholic Church--Societies, etc. Altars Marching bands Fraternal organizations Youth centers Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint Priests Slaughtering and slaughter-houses Female impersonators Dinners and dining Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Cumberland (R.I. : Town) Attleboro (Mass.) Pawtucket (R.I.) Naugatuck (Conn.) Lawrence (Mass.) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History Foto Silva Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource TIFF JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Description An account of the resource The Januario Leal Photography collection contains pictures related to the Portuguese community within Lowell from the 1970s to 2000. The photographs in this collection include snapshots of festivals, festas and processions, Carnaval celebrations, memorable events in Back Central, and photographs of Januario Leal himself—including photographs of his personal studio. Photographs donated with this collection that were taken after 2000 or fall outside of PADA's usual collection scope have been digitally preserved by the PADA archivists and are available for research or viewing purposes upon request. This collection is still growing. Check back for updates! Content warning: This collection contains photographic images of Mantança do Porco events, which is a Portuguese tradition that involves slaughtering and butchering a pig. No images include blood or excessive gore, but may still be distressing to users. Biographical Note Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store. In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement. In addition to being an avid videographer, Januario was also an active photographer, capturing events such as Carnaval celebrations, cantoria performances, Portuguese festas and festivals, general scenes and events around the Back Central neighborhood, and other moments related to the Portuguese community of Lowell. He captured hundreds of photographs of local community members and Portuguese culture, and thanks to his passion for both videography and photography, memories and traditions from the Portuguese American community in Lowell will now be preserved for the next generations to see. Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children—Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal—and their families, including many grandchildren. Relation A related resource <a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/38">Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</a> Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1993 Carnaval Lowell, MA (4) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993 Description An account of the resource Photograph of the Dança de Lowell performance during Carnaval. The room is decorated with streamers and images of clowns. Subject The topic of the resource Festivals Folk dancing, Portuguese Clowns Musicians Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource TIFF Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Carnaval 1993 Danca De Lowell, MA_05 Carnaval https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/14c30f282047474a801a30980bd0b4e1.tiff?Expires=1776902400&Signature=tQdmntR0fGamyV6UQYJsbRsC-ehen0tEf9GW-nQx8Mp0bm0RdtaARCYx7juBzYtP6PWnS8uBYPxT-CL-fVNTtzoYH8gMM3qtYDOzlUVHhkNUkLWzk%7EVyTKct2Y%7ErtJLRKB-HaKrYLEQ63jSSZDlSTa9X%7ESVMd8yi0K5inm1-jIqffzRWkbDhetulRBQZwejtl9HCKJz80UdN8Zsr6ER4Y2116%7Emc74rcmEIWZ3KExMBiSxvyCDzgHH%7ENjRVTNt5U8nrDuvnkEjVnPiKw7MDKV9jJzyfl8yedUcvCD2q9U%7ElnoWtWgebaJA3nQ0yWogpAM--bDyu0IWizXzsD3ASEKw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM caf7183fac1c5b8f685cf95d820b7361 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000] Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970-2000 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Azaverdo, Flaminio Subject The topic of the resource Bullfights Festivals Portuguese American women Folk dancing, Portuguese Traffic accidents Azorean Americans Musicians Weather Snow Clowns Video tapes Cows Music--Portuguese influences Parades Processions, Religious--Catholic Church Fasts and Feasts Dance ensembles Livestock Fathers and sons Children of immigrants Catholic Church--Dioceses Catholic Church--Societies, etc. Altars Marching bands Fraternal organizations Youth centers Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint Priests Slaughtering and slaughter-houses Female impersonators Dinners and dining Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Cumberland (R.I. : Town) Attleboro (Mass.) Pawtucket (R.I.) Naugatuck (Conn.) Lawrence (Mass.) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History Foto Silva Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource TIFF JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Description An account of the resource The Januario Leal Photography collection contains pictures related to the Portuguese community within Lowell from the 1970s to 2000. The photographs in this collection include snapshots of festivals, festas and processions, Carnaval celebrations, memorable events in Back Central, and photographs of Januario Leal himself—including photographs of his personal studio. Photographs donated with this collection that were taken after 2000 or fall outside of PADA's usual collection scope have been digitally preserved by the PADA archivists and are available for research or viewing purposes upon request. This collection is still growing. Check back for updates! Content warning: This collection contains photographic images of Mantança do Porco events, which is a Portuguese tradition that involves slaughtering and butchering a pig. No images include blood or excessive gore, but may still be distressing to users. Biographical Note Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store. In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement. In addition to being an avid videographer, Januario was also an active photographer, capturing events such as Carnaval celebrations, cantoria performances, Portuguese festas and festivals, general scenes and events around the Back Central neighborhood, and other moments related to the Portuguese community of Lowell. He captured hundreds of photographs of local community members and Portuguese culture, and thanks to his passion for both videography and photography, memories and traditions from the Portuguese American community in Lowell will now be preserved for the next generations to see. Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children—Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal—and their families, including many grandchildren. Relation A related resource <a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/38">Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</a> Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Poster of Labita at a bullfight Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990 Description An account of the resource Various pictures of a clown character likely called "Labita" riding in go-karts and engaging with a bull during a tourada event. Subject The topic of the resource Bullfights Clowns Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource TIFF Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Bullfight labita Tourada à Corda https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/c21f5e878870fe54a06a30495a342858.jpg?Expires=1776902400&Signature=FgjsfXRD2hVa6tZtrKQNfBf%7E9Y%7EYFOZwsvfEeDr4JU3UEg-zLJUhfe0CGGHs9XXrdp4pT5tpUAbOB8ONHTpxAnai6WUnyrxNPvgwBeVo3Kf9Zi5j0uChFjyE5FB3orFMzTrd1eK%7EZADl%7Eat8Y-SyAnkVXqkYId0dmYucJiWsmgi2-VTsni4y8hP0RRDxPksH8jkQMoqH0ZD6gKP7GQRfge0CuzfNkF5Sxf7Ab6SKc%7Ec-V-UEmnLeunKoDxbGO2b%7EiQGdbw0xSo-cdyr9wH4T4WKTZFm6J%7EedBh0V7H-OzNedB7N4YnYx63uVxupy8ncB1nPhJa0TWvhDitPnAE5J4Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM eecad2765e8294b3e4d7c31e3b797076 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000] Description An account of the resource The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations. This collection is still growing. Check back for updates! Biographical Note Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store. In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement. Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity. Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Relation A related resource All items link to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos">Leal Videos Youtube page</a>. <a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45">Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-2000 Subject The topic of the resource Festivals Folk dancing, Portuguese Music--Portuguese influences Portuguese American women Female impersonators Male impersonators Bullfights Clowns Livestock Fasts and Feasts Comedy Cows Azorean Americans Catholic Church--Societies, etc. Dance ensembles Marching bands Processions, Religious--Catholic Church Broadcast journalism Music Dinners and dining Girl Scouts Boy Scouts Antique and classic cars Dogs Poetry Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Lawrence (Mass.) Warren (R.I.) Pawtucket (R.I.) Hudson (Mass.) Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Is Format Of A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format. <h2>Please press play below to view the video:</h2> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Op2MMv0sxeo?si=2IG3JSSOAyNXcx4R" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> Title A name given to the resource 150th Anniversary parade for Lowell, MA Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1986 Description An account of the resource Parade for the 150th anniversary of the city of Lowell, established in 1836. Several organizations and citizens of Lowell march in the procession, including veterans and active military groups such as the Beachmont Post from Revere, MA; marching bands including the American Legion band from Waltham, MA; the Lowell Sesquicentennial Commission; emergency responders; and performance groups representing the various ethnic communities of Lowell, including a Portuguese marching band and a float for the Portuguese community likely featuring the Holy Ghost queens. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Subject The topic of the resource Parades Marching bands Clowns Police Fire fighters Military bands Irish Americans Portuguese American women Veterans Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/7e308675d69c14e427ad0ce6ff85f1cf.jpg?Expires=1776902400&Signature=c17Bhya5hczWgMqvV11tKbedlN2tUebxz3xthW7PjUCiZFeY-jkBZjlP5cH7SHYOi27BrgYuZ41f8UiRQR5XR4UWuxOW7Hjeck1hjWDDsVl7HUaXRyqGIIby3uTIbmDiHIwF6wVcLZi%7EefqWydAU01ns2nl%7EnN43JhLVNDIt3d-13HTUO%7EpxUWi9Q4gFew71xIUiWvpUZaJppCARzwbLn78W0JvsziyRvtFX0mnBF2RUafgfVJUmPIp5RoK9NasHMIqj9uG5dovkQ5HScIMidRh-dnYYMWcIICVqsmEMNbqSrD7sWN9-WaC4KnjmXCwKds8efqMUxnw-bIoBFEtXXQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM c744e09184756da447d55df1193d9797 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000] Description An account of the resource The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations. This collection is still growing. Check back for updates! Biographical Note Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store. In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement. Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity. Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Relation A related resource All items link to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos">Leal Videos Youtube page</a>. <a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45">Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-2000 Subject The topic of the resource Festivals Folk dancing, Portuguese Music--Portuguese influences Portuguese American women Female impersonators Male impersonators Bullfights Clowns Livestock Fasts and Feasts Comedy Cows Azorean Americans Catholic Church--Societies, etc. Dance ensembles Marching bands Processions, Religious--Catholic Church Broadcast journalism Music Dinners and dining Girl Scouts Boy Scouts Antique and classic cars Dogs Poetry Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Lawrence (Mass.) Warren (R.I.) Pawtucket (R.I.) Hudson (Mass.) Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1997 Touradas à Corda no Campo Divino Espírito Santo, Lowell, MA (1) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997-07-27 Description An account of the resource Footage of the first bullfight of 1997 in the Holy Ghost Park in Lowell, MA. Includes footage of a bull destroying a bedroom "scenery" that had been set up in the ring. A clown also participates in the bullfighting and at one point, pretends to stop the fight so that he can read a newspaper. Later, a younger bull is brought into the fight so that children and teenagers can participate in the bullfight. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Subject The topic of the resource Bullfights Clowns Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Is Format Of A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format. <h2>Please press play below to view the video:</h2> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-8rX_EZKLiM?si=JtaBQJvDoTKf_wMa" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> Holy Ghost Park Holy Ghost Society (Lowell, MA) Tourada à Corda https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/7b1bd3974f2e563280a86940190f8685.jpg?Expires=1776902400&Signature=kWSR2IklTT-hc%7EeSIe-ODI3vglFTQMRDNjr61aU4FrrIaJPHFSVrYVd-1lMYHfL4%7ElSsbKNF6BMz5aTo5LGEKmYhajA6-XaD9azEEvZnITiHXiOfqXAocUb5qXuvAQYP5DJb5ebRpLHnhkavHHQy4YnvTuR8UNLkgDO0ZjC7dqByfyLXXgXNwj-7b6pPmMCx5Ho%7ElmFCwH3k4jd7Vu7PYGz-dncWe9g%7EpWZvwIp0DhXcOlgI4-9Q7HHBjUzcsxpy0fangaXWMWPcxd3jj2wWeFQh1YCV57dlElUorv0Qs5Z1yaGVQTA8AtYLimFBqToPBsG4vbcsijN5I86Z0ROd9w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 01bc3959209e575ca3396983a99243f5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000] Description An account of the resource The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations. This collection is still growing. Check back for updates! Biographical Note Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store. In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement. Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity. Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Relation A related resource All items link to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos">Leal Videos Youtube page</a>. <a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45">Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-2000 Subject The topic of the resource Festivals Folk dancing, Portuguese Music--Portuguese influences Portuguese American women Female impersonators Male impersonators Bullfights Clowns Livestock Fasts and Feasts Comedy Cows Azorean Americans Catholic Church--Societies, etc. Dance ensembles Marching bands Processions, Religious--Catholic Church Broadcast journalism Music Dinners and dining Girl Scouts Boy Scouts Antique and classic cars Dogs Poetry Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Lawrence (Mass.) Warren (R.I.) Pawtucket (R.I.) Hudson (Mass.) Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Is Format Of A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format. <h2>Please press play below to view the video:</h2> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xaSQhHH4g2s?si=oRGFtNhCiK64jpKo" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> Title A name given to the resource 1997 Touradas à Corda no Campo Divino Espírito Santo, Lowell, MA (2) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997-08-10 Description An account of the resource Footage of the bullfight in the Holy Ghost Park in Lowell, MA. Includes footage of socialization mid-event and children bullfighting with the young calves. A clown also participates in the bullfighting. One bullfighter is knocked over by a bull during the fight. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Subject The topic of the resource Bullfights Clowns Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Holy Ghost Park Holy Ghost Society (Lowell, MA) Tourada à Corda https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/e02db756a3bfcc5bbe3a045798e8fdd5.jpg?Expires=1776902400&Signature=L6o7QzAaHj1Vxbhq525OQe4D0EoE2lfxTjdG5ymnDOzxiKzjRhUrmhk0MlIxdIMNiKD2v%7E-LoDVHYh4cyNZJdTHt%7EiuKGA3BCkRHOLOTRVoILPjKhV5UpDxuvXTVrQVP3X%7EslPjLSTqcV7ZCsdAIU23dk1kFZCQ6qYFM%7EJvdfMiq7nVdH6Yn7zQBcBpcqHUHaelJm%7EZVm7h1BNOLvixG480mrM6eQ7cFaKXukCUR-L5BEGlZR-r2CpWEmAjf%7EQQba%7Ee4mKxU4MNuWLHH9r-tvqyOI6SvZbZH%7EQgugUlFUw292mCHwaNxZejS5f5iX-krr2R0pu-GvE-r9sOc74bc9Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 22a2b2207b6c00261fe6c992d2b7d6eb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000] Description An account of the resource The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations. This collection is still growing. Check back for updates! Biographical Note Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store. In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement. Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity. Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Relation A related resource All items link to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos">Leal Videos Youtube page</a>. <a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45">Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-2000 Subject The topic of the resource Festivals Folk dancing, Portuguese Music--Portuguese influences Portuguese American women Female impersonators Male impersonators Bullfights Clowns Livestock Fasts and Feasts Comedy Cows Azorean Americans Catholic Church--Societies, etc. Dance ensembles Marching bands Processions, Religious--Catholic Church Broadcast journalism Music Dinners and dining Girl Scouts Boy Scouts Antique and classic cars Dogs Poetry Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Lawrence (Mass.) Warren (R.I.) Pawtucket (R.I.) Hudson (Mass.) Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Is Format Of A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format. <h2>Please press play below to view the video:</h2> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/f_7qzTabRUU?si=3XsfqWq1Hzy5jiQC" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> Title A name given to the resource 1994 Touradas à Corda no Campo Divino Espírito Santo, Lowell, MA (2) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Subject The topic of the resource Bullfights Clowns Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History Description An account of the resource Footage of the bullfight in the Holy Ghost Park in Lowell. The video begins with man on horseback leading the group of participating bullfighters into the arena. Throughout the video, some of the men bullfighting are injured or knocked over by the bulls. One man dressed in a clown suit also participates in the bullfighting. Towards the end of the video, the man on horseback returns and bullfights on the back of his horse. A small child dressed in traditional clothing is also briefly escorted around the arena. Holy Ghost Park Holy Ghost Society (Lowell, MA) Tourada à Corda https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/cc1a68f5b33eb7a6c602825b39e69ad1.jpg?Expires=1776902400&Signature=eFCKADeQnwaW24sL3GOV6mCJ4aWRKD1SJy%7E-vtSQBLpWtW2sGC5lbEv6p3tePlcSTgJJ5cYvgkD3eUBLQzqOVUnxyjVABORk33pYm9myVlYV2gyP5AbTWh4QwWV9UN53G7kdxdrNIK-557sCQiojKRzXPuuu7emMbDt0FRoPC5RUe46nxDW9yOJaBddCFWnsgDxLgZ8JO7nwjCvL%7Ek4UOuM8rucRufu744i7e71tJGIkNKg1X-fMSvBbznNW7fVNicG2iIfngrPFY2yMvgYGuQkNFjFX8gKWJNC6OBxZ5ft3Ixs39Sv2ZTD7-rDR1DAYnqc3NhTOsbBi8ss3YTI52w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 12fb5dfae70c52ced43e7282c1fe5e43 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000] Description An account of the resource The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations. This collection is still growing. Check back for updates! Biographical Note Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store. In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement. Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity. Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Relation A related resource All items link to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos">Leal Videos Youtube page</a>. <a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45">Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-2000 Subject The topic of the resource Festivals Folk dancing, Portuguese Music--Portuguese influences Portuguese American women Female impersonators Male impersonators Bullfights Clowns Livestock Fasts and Feasts Comedy Cows Azorean Americans Catholic Church--Societies, etc. Dance ensembles Marching bands Processions, Religious--Catholic Church Broadcast journalism Music Dinners and dining Girl Scouts Boy Scouts Antique and classic cars Dogs Poetry Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Lawrence (Mass.) Warren (R.I.) Pawtucket (R.I.) Hudson (Mass.) Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1994 Touradas à Corda no Campo Divino Espírito Santo, Lowell, MA (4) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994-08-14 Description An account of the resource Footage of the bullfight in the Holy Ghost Park in Lowell, MA. Contains footage of a few of the bullfighters getting into an argument. A traditional bullfighter and a man on horseback also make an appearance in the middle of the event, as well as a clown who participates in the bullfighting. A few men are awarded roses towards the end of the event as a part of the celebration. Is Format Of A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format. <h2>Please press play below to view the video:</h2> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/J4ONhzmcgRw?si=P7HlAHlYxtKbRZ1C" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Subject The topic of the resource Bullfights Clowns Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Holy Ghost Park Holy Ghost Society (Lowell, MA) Tourada à Corda https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/a0823d95a6a18fcbd896653784752a38.jpg?Expires=1776902400&Signature=EzT%7E7jeNiYvuaip3jCmkD7gyqewUepjWq7TZHES1Q9VJiRsUvoSMQfxSEd8o7m2-7hqla0zBgx4%7ESOIAr5ttJyxuD2FYCZ5-7nAh0ULttLXqwx0XiECC2JKZIEu0ZaZriSQrAmcgIvP3glMSq40TCeEF00NxbmuRVZDbXP0cI5BfrSFX6OaDBYnf7ydiHpw%7EUo6BoXQhEP%7E9vbHGo2nv0qlHWzmfc9zhutmPH8MNaNJP2ucDhuTLMUxBav7-OaLXnPKP%7ELz%7EHAJg%7E5nbR6fzAVP5w3w3Jpaho%7E3h6uDLn8%7Erxo%7EceGya7Vg4RP1TAQ7XOD3xWW-CPO%7EeqGNU%7EpV1PA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM f28a005cf99e397ed3dd789a3142a203 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000] Description An account of the resource The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations. This collection is still growing. Check back for updates! Biographical Note Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store. In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement. Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity. Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Relation A related resource All items link to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos">Leal Videos Youtube page</a>. <a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45">Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-2000 Subject The topic of the resource Festivals Folk dancing, Portuguese Music--Portuguese influences Portuguese American women Female impersonators Male impersonators Bullfights Clowns Livestock Fasts and Feasts Comedy Cows Azorean Americans Catholic Church--Societies, etc. Dance ensembles Marching bands Processions, Religious--Catholic Church Broadcast journalism Music Dinners and dining Girl Scouts Boy Scouts Antique and classic cars Dogs Poetry Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Lawrence (Mass.) Warren (R.I.) Pawtucket (R.I.) Hudson (Mass.) Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leal, Januario Subject The topic of the resource Bullfights Clowns Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell (Mass.) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal. Title A name given to the resource 1990 Touradas à Corda no Campo Divino Espírito Santo, Lowell, MA (1) Is Format Of A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format. <h2>Please press play below to view the video:</h2> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xfj027u1waQ?si=05ULWRCVE8rqQ2RJ" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Description An account of the resource Footage of the bullfight in the Holy Ghost Park in Lowell, MA. The video starts with clowns leading a parade of people around the arena, including men who appear be a part of local sports teams. Contains footage of clowns bullfighting and wrestling with the bulls. as well as a showcase of white bulls alongside the primary black bulls. Holy Ghost Park Holy Ghost Society (Lowell, MA) Tourada à Corda