<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Lawrence+%28Mass.%29&amp;page=2&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-13T10:09:05-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>2</pageNumber>
      <perPage>30</perPage>
      <totalResults>203</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="4707" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6194">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/462c643e535e4ad68fdeea27d5e76fbe.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=CTLfkm7IOGMza1DTk5UMrEGhvGlvbHQfIVCCMmKnDpfZFaTojEiTWnHd77uXARzO-hJbCI96XpL9UWDf1rC2fbgjBrDpKRbN5TQv3tSYbr2PMa2DHcMXcNh8SHwARf-wx60H-nWJGeTwAAiJxmupDltgbfaO8m2CwRPpWhLoha0KrCKhKPpO7Tpp0bQNA4kYQP94Id1BNjFl8UwLRW8rrWbFwuMfZHe0ENHs7UlzXOwzF-xYmGPebf1vH1m-r-IUtOwPgbq-kQTi2LFKvaiAmTS4RoHkGR%7En64iPo5F6TDqoJGE47f7ywoc6qyCAzSY2Cwd3XW3hXwzpNWrdrl6N-A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>4677ca67f56ce6da34b02001b52342f5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47745">
                  <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47746">
                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47747">
                  <text>Leal, Januario</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47748">
                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47749">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47750">
                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47751">
                  <text>Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48458">
                  <text>1975-2000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48459">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48460">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48461">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48462">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48463">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52290">
                  <text>Male impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52291">
                  <text>Bullfights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52292">
                  <text>Clowns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52293">
                  <text>Livestock</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52294">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52295">
                  <text>Comedy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52296">
                  <text>Cows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52297">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52298">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52299">
                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52300">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52301">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52302">
                  <text>Broadcast journalism</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52571">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52572">
                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52573">
                  <text>Girl Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52574">
                  <text>Boy Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52575">
                  <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52645">
                  <text>Dogs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53355">
                  <text>Poetry</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48464">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48465">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48466">
                  <text>Warren (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48467">
                  <text>Pawtucket (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48468">
                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62234">
                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Mw7iItS3DCk?si=BInqjx_VagRRzmZJ" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62292">
                <text>1986 Cantoria 3º Desafio Lawrence, MA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62293">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62294">
                <text>The third Cantoria ao Desafio performed by two singers: Francisco Andrade and João Lionel, along with one of the guitar players, while accompanied by another guitar players during an event in Lawrence, MA.&#13;
&#13;
Cantorias ao Desafios (also known as Desgarradas) are a song form based Portuguese musical tradition where the singers improvise lyrics about the topic or emotion of their choosing over instrumental music and take turns challenging or responding to each other.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62295">
                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62296">
                <text>Music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62297">
                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62298">
                <text>Festivals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62299">
                <text>Azorean Americans</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62300">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62301">
                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62302">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62303">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62304">
                <text>Moving Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="944">
        <name>Cantigas ao Desafio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="945">
        <name>Desgarrada</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4709" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6196">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/0b6db4d7683dd4142e60b27f4126f5a8.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=C8iwKs5nK5avpIB-KDaH50JCSl6GawX-dKGskkmY7%7EKrilyysaIRxNw3Uq2AdIQT6cHSUJ%7EaOhUZYoY4gb27MgbXSamXgN%7EWHLELll0VvanXmqLnUhtA1ZX8sZInVJWbawcF3aV6lseK4eiWWMF7vaE1sq0UnSbjuM1EnIFtdFT%7E3n-TYlr9iOJwB93527K7vr5xy8AbANg0aAJOtXnXpMWxFShgntPHxtb5jVr6eLeJuV%7E3Yc4BGKyoJWLxXD330F3xPDKFIcy-NvyFrJtGK72OcWDOukgF2KEVKGLu1htt7B7jw4I4TKbkjVmxBMLvyEFFqtUAtTD%7EoLkK0qc7zQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>4b6315909f33688807f33f07ee4e1cd2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47745">
                  <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47746">
                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47747">
                  <text>Leal, Januario</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47748">
                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47749">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47750">
                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47751">
                  <text>Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48458">
                  <text>1975-2000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48459">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48460">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48461">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48462">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48463">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52290">
                  <text>Male impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52291">
                  <text>Bullfights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52292">
                  <text>Clowns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52293">
                  <text>Livestock</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52294">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52295">
                  <text>Comedy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52296">
                  <text>Cows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52297">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52298">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52299">
                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52300">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52301">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52302">
                  <text>Broadcast journalism</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52571">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52572">
                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52573">
                  <text>Girl Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52574">
                  <text>Boy Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52575">
                  <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52645">
                  <text>Dogs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53355">
                  <text>Poetry</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48464">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48465">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48466">
                  <text>Warren (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48467">
                  <text>Pawtucket (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48468">
                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62236">
                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EBeuhh7pqD0?si=-NGZlkXuzYPClZw4" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62358">
                <text>1986 Cantoria 4º Desafio Lawrence, MA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62359">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62360">
                <text>The fourth Cantoria ao Desafio performed by three singers: Francisco Andrade, João Lionel, José Amaral, and another gentleman, while accompanied by guitar players during an event in Lawrence, MA.&#13;
&#13;
Cantorias ao Desafios (also known as Desgarradas) are a song form based Portuguese musical tradition where the singers improvise lyrics about the topic or emotion of their choosing over instrumental music and take turns challenging or responding to each other.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62361">
                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62362">
                <text>Music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62363">
                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62364">
                <text>Azorean Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="62365">
                <text>Festivals</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62366">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62367">
                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62368">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62369">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62370">
                <text>Moving Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3706" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4914">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/a67931155eaad9935888d70349bf6f69.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=uFEgBC7rSQklePr8zU3lTlzrb7r4r2ykhkghGwyZa9D9mwxhVpFASzOB032pD38xbjIy-l3iZuKBqfzlc2liwtWvOPhSp-WHqb-wvz1SoLArqKvdEmY8z4Hzx0OAXDlHcGLuoXXigQEeiJJouG38LlGxLVMFn3XqUMu%7E-SYONewcWwmB-lD59eDeAqAEJ86ML8%7EwTYr41lmZDt6zUA0LHfjwhhB4dYDg%7E94ZuHe7Td2PG4snOz7PP6XzBvkWsSO65xm28wmLjmdOctKpVLJOuEOV8CapZDrm5mPudkGtz5POHn4ZqmvKvFODT8dnoCjPP5U8sQdpBVUvsClgA8NRNg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>3e021303b9791a318bb1dfe3370dc97e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47745">
                  <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47746">
                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47747">
                  <text>Leal, Januario</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47748">
                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47749">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47750">
                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47751">
                  <text>Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48458">
                  <text>1975-2000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48459">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48460">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48461">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48462">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48463">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52290">
                  <text>Male impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52291">
                  <text>Bullfights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52292">
                  <text>Clowns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52293">
                  <text>Livestock</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52294">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52295">
                  <text>Comedy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52296">
                  <text>Cows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52297">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52298">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52299">
                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52300">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52301">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52302">
                  <text>Broadcast journalism</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52571">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52572">
                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52573">
                  <text>Girl Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52574">
                  <text>Boy Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52575">
                  <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52645">
                  <text>Dogs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53355">
                  <text>Poetry</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48464">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48465">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48466">
                  <text>Warren (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48467">
                  <text>Pawtucket (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48468">
                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47764">
                <text>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Please click play below to view the video:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/N_9R-9n3CAk?si=ETqiDQQsxu0u0jgH" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47765">
                <text>1988 Carnaval, Lawrence, MA (1)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47766">
                <text>1988</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47767">
                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47768">
                <text>Festivals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47769">
                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="47770">
                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47771">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47772">
                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47773">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47774">
                <text>Moving Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Carnaval</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3748" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4956">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/69fbce632710c9736be04a4ac521935c.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=ZT9VD92JQnQXmzLga%7E9ATAuZt%7E3kYN8KXHL2DdJI%7EETFJHtSvaauCkEG6kOzPUagICPhjLAoC48UmchibPm9YPR5Ghh0ydti5ks5nWBbHKFm4VN248-K28LGr0gDfwRZc3SQrhIZbBvbyPnshGHm4fBKuqi41uA1U2W3-QIm%7EpxP8nR4W78TKvEou-%7EtNMKE%7Eb0YZdiLha8e7Q7jr31fSxj0ejucP8vf5rAEiZc6gP48Z4qDLiEfb2VHBPIceocADHwTib7IMgOGGHHMM99Ud4Jc3iyM8dxss9EdROp5bYfset9w5hvovipaFkG%7Et5n7FFJS9Yy76X6DIlvWw4gI6w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>81c994b74e8a07fc40c32eb5443b4565</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47745">
                  <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47746">
                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47747">
                  <text>Leal, Januario</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47748">
                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47749">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47750">
                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47751">
                  <text>Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48458">
                  <text>1975-2000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48459">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48460">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48461">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48462">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48463">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52290">
                  <text>Male impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52291">
                  <text>Bullfights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52292">
                  <text>Clowns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52293">
                  <text>Livestock</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52294">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52295">
                  <text>Comedy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52296">
                  <text>Cows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52297">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52298">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52299">
                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52300">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52301">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52302">
                  <text>Broadcast journalism</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52571">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52572">
                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52573">
                  <text>Girl Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52574">
                  <text>Boy Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52575">
                  <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52645">
                  <text>Dogs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53355">
                  <text>Poetry</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48464">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48465">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48466">
                  <text>Warren (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48467">
                  <text>Pawtucket (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48468">
                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48275">
                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lKoJJeep_f0?si=OwIlYsYo8-AdPFlg" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48276">
                <text>1990 Carnaval, Dança de Lawrence, MA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48277">
                <text>1990</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48278">
                <text>Performed at Saint Anthony's Church in Lowell, MA.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48279">
                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48280">
                <text>Festivals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48281">
                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48282">
                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48283">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48284">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48285">
                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48286">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48287">
                <text>Moving Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Carnaval</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>St. Anthony's Church</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3754" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4962">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/80819e246f5d8b0cd27bcb04b45dd935.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=EycnFpsOD5y7YsORfSHWjug0DbpH8xYvSg29JPYGb0wZwcD8NP7cnBvc0hIMdskdY-xO3Bqa1P8bojQw3wHsNhdml%7ENTYBbfkFuqaczMwLOHS6Tpa3bfBh3Vkfv2dH5pCKL-4nomARXB0KofEtNt3IDn1mBVIEv27o1mw-kxtPaXGIx57SzSlMw5U50kGBAvRn8fajrLvLyxmblp5EixrgrD0yfbyncoHs6Czv4zvKWmzTnpLtQGUVo-NKcasGriVbnjVCDhiBcvnGD7qWEhTBF%7Ez8rrz-VkYiDbPPH-v0wKKdTh1qiDZxLFTDJzthD1jsnpZ8e9jvgfKVS3lB3Y4Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>9e904c9154410aeb9595011fcb34c7de</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47745">
                  <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47746">
                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47747">
                  <text>Leal, Januario</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47748">
                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47749">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47750">
                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47751">
                  <text>Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48458">
                  <text>1975-2000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48459">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48460">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48461">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48462">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48463">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52290">
                  <text>Male impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52291">
                  <text>Bullfights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52292">
                  <text>Clowns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52293">
                  <text>Livestock</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52294">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52295">
                  <text>Comedy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52296">
                  <text>Cows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52297">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52298">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52299">
                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52300">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52301">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52302">
                  <text>Broadcast journalism</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52571">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52572">
                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52573">
                  <text>Girl Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52574">
                  <text>Boy Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52575">
                  <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52645">
                  <text>Dogs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53355">
                  <text>Poetry</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48464">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48465">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48466">
                  <text>Warren (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48467">
                  <text>Pawtucket (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48468">
                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48350">
                <text>Please press play below to view the video:&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/myiBOfRuhW0?si=Q4S7ESPZcHXP7xg9" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48351">
                <text>1991 Carnaval at the Portuguese American Club in Lowell, MA (2)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48352">
                <text>1991</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48353">
                <text>Baile De Lawrence performed at the Portuguese American Club in Lowell, MA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48354">
                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48355">
                <text>Festivals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48356">
                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48357">
                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48415">
                <text>Female impersonators</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48358">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48359">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48360">
                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48361">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48362">
                <text>Moving Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Carnaval</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3757" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4965">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/3a8b5bf0119d56d1724bd6aa092c2611.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=LC%7EleNn0zqRfXu8AqpZIsAxpIgN61JyqwfBmNdI38eiIBYt1UFeavoECI81PSNrrRqUK22wQhfBNb4NmXQiaKe%7EGt7Yfor7MSOAnUWy065hPyuYbLCZcd%7ErHYW5KcsuyUE0lEtUlKPu8XBcDPpWaEGGJTUiPJNLiXDrxuemWWc5CmnNvoh5l-Gxjr%7E%7EB7X3cUGyTTcdVAWal2zKWUHVUOpHHY24Ypb1HrpqJu3t3mKNZKeeShjkULiNizfrbr5kMn2BOkt865iVDnHX1EledzqtuELFqtNzarXlX5sCW7j%7E-LbXYmHA7QBfYk5-QvcNtrnr9PszsAgrlH1SafoXdlw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c82228a4957ecc26ddcf54a8a76d51be</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47745">
                  <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47746">
                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47747">
                  <text>Leal, Januario</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47748">
                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47749">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47750">
                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47751">
                  <text>Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48458">
                  <text>1975-2000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48459">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48460">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48461">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48462">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48463">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52290">
                  <text>Male impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52291">
                  <text>Bullfights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52292">
                  <text>Clowns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52293">
                  <text>Livestock</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52294">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52295">
                  <text>Comedy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52296">
                  <text>Cows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52297">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52298">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52299">
                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52300">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52301">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52302">
                  <text>Broadcast journalism</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52571">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52572">
                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52573">
                  <text>Girl Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52574">
                  <text>Boy Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52575">
                  <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52645">
                  <text>Dogs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53355">
                  <text>Poetry</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48464">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48465">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48466">
                  <text>Warren (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48467">
                  <text>Pawtucket (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48468">
                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48388">
                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press play below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5-1VNUpK3RI?si=h5cPXHFQ0M2i3_s-" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48389">
                <text>1991 Carnaval, Baile de Lawrence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48390">
                <text>1991</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48391">
                <text>Toiros.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48392">
                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48393">
                <text>Portuguese American women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48394">
                <text>Festivals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48395">
                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48396">
                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48413">
                <text>Female impersonators</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48397">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48398">
                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48399">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48400">
                <text>Moving Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4228" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5646">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/25070ed12c3558f2cd822ead3c0ac254.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=V0%7E6DtEvDj26l1ehhubYj6b0nUeAsG2xLsP5zWIQlzT1Qz5NHWaKPZzMnWDSr6y8DBfRU6c2S-KOQOLEDMPHDpB8qhij1w07gWkcgt-6vfH3AQvQOBqualgLVwYDS85IvcFdRJP3bHIjp1GrTCJxF%7EkfbayuKxP%7EJ4HovP3XDWceLo-qEJZ37RFuOoUrWkok6SAW3sJJI1Gx1NhAxnG9sppsSyLSknbsxy6GVqJYjV4JDH1VAqJN8dkeuhWBZCIzBRrbFsVDFETSEHxD1EondBZihP0eIBzzUiArLfnD-nF6kpKySBnNHvNu4i7y%7E2pIugkTgmdl3K%7EOyk9Kt8vYDw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>abb387d0994d9c842cca927a99b8ac40</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47745">
                  <text>Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47746">
                  <text>The Januario Leal Video collection covers events related to the Portuguese community from many towns within the Greater Boston area from the 1970s to 2000. The videos linked here focus on the communities north and northwest of Boston, however many more videos can be found on the LealVideos Youtube page, including videos filmed in the Azores. The videos in this collection include many events, festivals, processions, and Carnaval celebrations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario was also an avid videographer and maintained his own YouTube channel called "Leal Videos." In 1972 Januario's first video camera was a Super 8mm. The Super 8 used 50ft film roll cassettes which only provided 3 minutes of video recording. As video camera technology advanced he later upgraded 3 years later in 1975 to 16mm film. The Super 8 and 16mm cameras that Januario owned were hand-cranked at first but later upgraded to battery powered a couple years later. As Januario continued to follow his passion he upgraded his camera with each video camera technology advancements which included the video formats of VHS (1980-1999), MiniDV (2000-2015) and to the modern day High Definition 1080p (2015-2022). He recorded hundreds of local events related to the Portuguese community, including many processions and festivals. Thanks to his videography passion, an entire generation of Portuguese American festivities will now be preserved for posterity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children (Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal) and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47747">
                  <text>Leal, Januario</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47748">
                  <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47749">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47750">
                  <text>All items link to &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/@lealvideos"&gt;Leal Videos Youtube page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/45"&gt;Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="47751">
                  <text>Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48458">
                  <text>1975-2000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48459">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48460">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48461">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48462">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48463">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52290">
                  <text>Male impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52291">
                  <text>Bullfights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52292">
                  <text>Clowns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52293">
                  <text>Livestock</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52294">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52295">
                  <text>Comedy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52296">
                  <text>Cows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52297">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52298">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52299">
                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52300">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52301">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52302">
                  <text>Broadcast journalism</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52571">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52572">
                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52573">
                  <text>Girl Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52574">
                  <text>Boy Scouts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52575">
                  <text>Antique and classic cars</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="52645">
                  <text>Dogs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="53355">
                  <text>Poetry</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48464">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48465">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48466">
                  <text>Warren (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48467">
                  <text>Pawtucket (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="48468">
                  <text>Hudson (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Format Of</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55074">
                <text>&lt;h2&gt;Please press the play button below to view the video:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/I97rcYQsP08?si=XOHNKN8OvFbxgP5L" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55075">
                <text>1995 Carnaval, Baile De Lawrence, MA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55076">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55077">
                <text>Leal, Januario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55078">
                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="55079">
                <text>Festivals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="55080">
                <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="55087">
                <text>Female impersonators</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55081">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55082">
                <text>Permission to link out to YouTube page granted by Januario's son, Rob Leal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55083">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55084">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55085">
                <text>Moving Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55086">
                <text>The video begins with the announcer introducing the dance group. The group of performers then begin their dance while accompanied by guitars, castanets, and accordions. A man in the center dances with a baton and sings solo, including a song about missing the Azores, as the other dancers sing in a chorus with him. Throughout the performance, the dance will pause while the dancers and other actors partake in a comical theatrical performance about a separating couple before the dances and music resume. The dancers wear formal dress with vests and the baton dancer wears a white feathered hat.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Carnaval</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1592" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2360">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/1bbf9bdc430462486c7b9dcbd24d74d1.pdf?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=cabhkEifZoUCv-6%7EQLEEcDXNLEHJGz-Lo8Uvmfrz1ZfnLd0iAuUi8MirJIVowZi9kMr5thbC2qlbhoxT7WAGgB9Y86-EUl70cY0NapVpbjKrRdYlht3onWBO54k2%7EFygiDvO%7E7zuQIC9-LpZHJBOA29IQ%7EcHYO-2DMwPHtdsNGbZ7tpc%7EJInSYwgj6gRb1UI5vyMM%7EHm4oX-Gn0vJelpS9tenlUk7sTotQgd816ktUylOSlTGQz%7EL9CvE7ZYjrOGUZMA9aTtLdHx6M-FQCGfu2LyCs1Qzr5ZnK4Kzh0scynb1dmz4NO0UKlrkIFIiUgsaooWn2zILtxdDCrFq2A8Qw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>853312544723eaf76529722005d9090c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21096">
                    <text>~

, JJ '!l

~~_,xlr_,,vA nf_,,
NINETEENTH ANNUAL STATE SCHOLARSHIP BALL

Sponsored by
Lawrence Ladies and Mens Council
of the
Portuguese - American Civic League
of Massachusetts
Fre,dman's Banquet Hall
Lawrence, Mass.
Saturday, May 9, 1964
Music by Sears Brothers Orchestra

�PORTUGUESE-AME RICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS
SUPREME OFFICERS

PITOCCHELLI FUNERAL HOME

1963 -

1964

PRESIDENT

Mrs. Florence Correia - Somerville-Cambrid ge Ladies Council
FIRST VICE: PRESIDENT

Mrs. Lucy Mello - Peabody Council
SECOND VICE PRESIDENT

This home is dedicated to the memory of those who in Eternal Sleep

Mr. Hannibal Costa - Fall River Council
THIRD VICE PRESIDENT

Mr. Richard T. Vincent - Taunton Council
repose herein and fs for the use and comfort of relatives and friends

RECORDING SECR'ETARY

Mr. Joviano G. Joaquim - Cambridge Council
TREASURER

Mr. Joseph Lopes - New Bedford Council
IMMEDIATE PAST- PRESIDENT

Mr. Michael Silva - Lawrence Council
SCHOLARSHIP SECRETARY

Mrs. Albertina Santos - Westport Council

Pitocchelli Bros. Inc.

CHAPLAIN

Mr. Frank Flores - Provincetown Council
RESOLUTION CHAIRMAN

Funeral Diredors

Mr. Gilbert DeMattos - Swansea Council
HISTORIAN

Mrs. Lillian Mello - Taunton Council
l 33 Lawrence Street

Tel. 682-1334

Lawrence, Mass.

DOOR GUARD

Mr. George Cabral - Plymouth Council
PUBLIC RELATIONS CHAIRMAN

Mr. Herman Espinola - Lawrence Council

�SUB-COMMITTEES
COMMITTEE
Cambridge #1 - Joseph Mello and Manuel Dias
Honorary Chairman - Supreme President
Mrs. Florence Correia
Chairman -

President of Men's Law'rence Counci l
Mr. Herman Espinola

Dartmouth - Manuel Tavares

Fall River - Virginia Brown

Co-Chairman - President of Ladies Lawrence Council
Mrs. Flora, Silva
New Bedford - Elsie Silva and Joseph Lopes
Treasurer - Mr. John Joaquin
Publicity - Mr. Thomas Sousa

Peabody - Cynthia Mello a.nd Rose Aguiar

Plymouth - Cecilia Cabral

SUB-COMMITTEE
Provincetown - Mary Joseph
Raffles -

Chairman Mr. Raymond Silva
Co-Cha,irman Mrs. Raymond Silva
Mr. Amiick Cabral and Mr. Michael Silva

Ball - Chairman Mr. Charles Cardoza
Co-Chairman Mrs. Charles Cardoza
Housing - Chairman Mr. Arthur Joaquin
Co-Chairman Mrs. Arthur Joaqu in
Program Book -

Chairman Mr. Anthony Espinola
Co-Chairman Miss Adeline Cardoza
Mr. Jeffrey Vasconcelos, Mr. John Silva
and Miss Eva Olivera

Seekonk - Joseph Am!aral

Somerset - Virginia DeFaria;s

Somerville a nd Ca mbr idge Ladies - Stella Medeiros

Sw'ansea - Stephen Soares

Taunton -

Richard Vincent

Receptionists - Mrs. Julia, Andrews, Mrs Ezilda Lynch
· and Mrs . Ezilda Silva
Westport - Albertina Santos

�SCHOLARSHIP WINNERS STARTING 1947 TO 1963
GIRLS
BOYS

1947
Barbara Brown, Falmouth

Frank Pimental, Fall River

1948
Amelia LeComte, Acushnet

David DeLa,ura, Fall River

1949
Janet Cha,ves, New Bedford

SUPREME OFFICERS

Edward Pina, New Bedford

1950
Mary T. Silva, Dartmouth

Roy Soeiro, Cambridge

President ______ Mrs. Florence Correia &amp; Mr. Correia

1951
Margaret Travers, New Bedford
Norman Araujo, New Bedford
Special Award - Kathleen Perry, Somerset

1st Vice-President ____ Mrs. Lucy Mello &amp; Mr. Mello

1952
No awards made .

Four awards given in 1953

2nd Vice-President ____________ Mr. Hannibal Costa

1953
Madelina Travers, New Bedford
Regina Ventura, So. Dartmouth

Robert O'Brien, New Bedford
David Soeirao, Cambridge

3rd Vice-President Mr. Richard Vincent &amp; Mrs. Vincent

1954
Carol Perry, Medford

Antone F. Souza, Fall River

1955
Mary Bettencourt, New Bedford

Ronal d Sears, La.w rence

1956
John Bapt ista , New Bedfo rd
Robert Mendes, Fall River

Natalie Costa, New Bedfo rd
Agnes Souza, Assonet

1957
Abel W. Camara, Easton
Gerald Couto, Fall River

Jean Perdigoa, Plymouth
Helen Pinto, Taunton

1958
Patricia A. Silva, Taunton
Geo rge Cunha, Lowell
Olivia Fernanda Carreiro, Somerset

Recording Secretary ___ Mr. &amp; Mrs . Joviano Joaquim
Treasurer ______ __ Mr. Joseph Lopes and Mrs. Lopes
Immediate Past President __ Mr. &amp; Mrs. Michael Silva
Scholarship Secretary ___ Mr. &amp; Mrs. Albertina Santos
Chapl ai n ____ ______ Mr. Frank Flo res &amp; Mrs. Flores

1959
Mary E. Fernandes, Cambridge
Barbara Viera, Westport

Kenneth J. Simmons, Cambridge
A lfred Lima, Fall River

1960
Susanne Silveira, Fall River
Grace Amorin, North Easton

Gerald Santos, Fall River
Raymond Gomes, Fall River

1961
C. Hickler, Sudbury
S. M. Silva, Low.ell

J S. Farias, Raynham
D. C. Trindade, Fall River

1962
Ma1rion J. Medeiros, Swansea
Judith M. Cabral, Fall River

Resolution Chairman __ Mr. &amp; Mrs. Gilbert DeMattoes
Historian __________ __ _ Mrs. Lillian Mello &amp; Mr. Mello
Door Guard __ __ Mr. George Cabral &amp; Mrs. Cabral
Public Relations Chairman __ __ Mr. Herman Espinola

Barry F. Machado, Fall River
Manuel Rogers Jr., Cambridge

1963
Sandra Pinho, Peabody
Lucy A. Bly, New Bedford

Robert Moniz, Fall River
John G. Cabral, Fall River
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii.,.,,

�Welcome from the . . .

Best Wishes and Good Luck

SOMERVILLE -

CAMBRIDGE LADIES COUNCIL

AND

LAWRENCE LADIES AND MEN'S COUNCIL

CAMBRIDGE COUNCIL No. 1

Host Council for the 34th Annual Convention

· Labor O.ay Weekend - September 5- 6- 7 1964

�Best Wishes . . .
Best Wishes for Continued Success . . .

ALDERMAN VINCENT P. FOLEY

TAUNTON MEN'S COUNCIL

Director
Portuguese- Am:erican Civic League

of

Public Safety

of Massachusetts

�Comulimenits of . . .

Best Wishes . . .

JEFFSON, INC.
GENERAL TRUCKING

GAFFREYi PLUMBING &amp; HEATING, INC.
ICC Motor Carrier &amp; D P. U. Rights

Industrial -

Commercial -

Contracting -

Residential

Landscape

Sand - Loam - Gravel - Hot Top

JE l-2246

Summit Avenue

MU 3-6333

Peabody, Mass

Lawrence, Mass.

GL 2-5863

Best Wishes . . .

Compliments of . . .

RENDEZVOUS RESTAURAN.T
CITY MIRROR &amp; GLASS CO., INC.

Five Priivate Dining Rooms

_,,

for

(Louis Mello Banquets -

Parties -

of All Kinds

Mirrors -

COCKTAIL LOUNGE

280 Merrimack Street

Trea,surer)

Weddings

MU 2-2751

465 Merrimac Street

Methuen , Mass .

174 Water Street

Auto Glass -

Store Fronts

GL 2-5976

MU 2-2857

Lowell, Mass.

Lawrence, Mar:,s.

�Compliments . . .
Compl iments of .. .

Schlott Oil Co., Inc.
Frigidaire Appliance - R. C. A. T. V.
24 Hours Burner Service
~!Vi!We Sell the Best ~

ESSEX EXPRESS INC.

Sha:wsheen Plaza

Tel 475-6608

Andover, Mass.

Greeting From . . .

255 Erving Avenue

MU 7-7888

Lawrence. Mass.

The Five Flats
Thomas Sousa - Manager

Compliments . . .

51 Ames Street

LAWRENCE RECREATION BOWLING ALLEYS

Tel. 688-7727

Lawrence, Mass.

Best Wishes for Success . . .

Fall River Ladies and Men's Council
Portuguese American Civic League
of Massachusetts

9 Hampshire Street

MU 3-0382

Lawrence, Mass.

�Compliments of . . .

Congratulations . . .

Cyr1 s Tavern
Charles A. Murray, Proprieto r
From the Citizens of Lawrence
465 Broadway

Lawrence, Mass

MAYOR JOHN J. BUCKLEY
Compliments of . . .

Tilo Company, Inc.
A Subsidiary of Reynolds Metals Co.
Joseph Sylvia , Branch Manager

387 Water Street

MU 6-3921

Lawrence, Mass.

D1AMICO &amp; CATAUDELLA FUNERAL HOME

Compliments of . . .

Salvatore F. Cataudella
Director

Santo P Cataudella
Director

Washington Tap
Cornelius L Donahue

85 Newbury Street

Lawrence; M-ass .

160 Garden Street

MU 5-5379

Lawrence, Mass .

�Best Wishes for Succe~s
~

• 1..

~

Rehoboth - Seekonk Council

't

j

D. MANGANO &amp; SONS CO.

of the
Portuguese American Civic LeaglJe

Pl~mbing &amp; Heat ing Contractors

of Massachusetts

Master Piumbers

Compliments of . . .
579 Chickering Road

Tel 682- l 4 15

North Andover, Mass.

New Bedford Ladies Council
Portuguese American Civic League
Compl iments of
of Massachusetts

COLOMBO PRINTING CO.
Business and Social
Best Wishes . . .

l 07 Haverhi 11 Street

Tel . 682-9186

Lawrence, Mass.

Swansea Council
DAHER'S SHOE STORE

89 Swan Street

Lawrence, Mass

Complime nts of
FRANCESCO'S MARKET

of Massachusetts

�Best Wishes . . .

Best Wishes . . .

S. ~eitano &amp; Son~

Peabody Couhcil
Portugues~ American Civ ic League

of Massachusetts

Compliments of . . .

Lawrence, Massachusetts

Best Wishes . .

J. A. Leone &amp; Sons, Inc.
Somerset Council
Filtered Fuel Oil
Portuguese American Civic League
of Massachusetts

Timken Silent Automatic Oil Heating

290-296 Broadway
Compliments of . . .

Lawrence, Mass.

MU 7-7101

Best Wishes . . .

Westport Council

North Andover Supply, Inc.
Eljer Plumbing Supplies

Portuguese American Civic League
of Massachusetts
:555 Chickering Road

MU 3-8993

North Andover, Mass _

�Compliments of

Best Wishes . . .

FORD'S TAVERN

"The Friendly Downtown Men's Bar"
Eddie Costa, Manager
Lawrence, Mass.
320 Common Street

Dover Hardware &amp; Plumbing Supplies

Compliments of .
LUIGI'S RESTAURANT

Featuring Fine Foods and Cocktails
Louis Laudani, Prop.
Methuen &amp; Newbury Streets
Compliments of . . .

Tel. 688-1142

Lawrence, M·a ss.

Best Wishes For Success

MR. TED SUCHODOLSKI

John Breen Memorial Funeral Home, Inc.
Tel. 682-838 l

230 Hampshire St.

Lawrence, Mass

Compliments of .
ROSE BUD FLOWERS

North Andover, Mass .

35-37 Merrimack St.

Tel. 683-8705

85 Lawrence Street

Compliments of . . .

Lawrence, Mass.

Best Wishes
MODERN RADIO &amp; TV SERVICE

Expert Repair Work on all Makes
Joseph Costa., Manager
La,w rence, Mass .
685-5876
18 White Street

John S. Gail
Furniture Refinished and Decorated
FRENCH OR ITALIAN PROVINCIAL FINISHES

-

GOOD LUCK -

Ornam\ental Gold Leafing
MR. HENRY C. MILLEA

47 Osgood Street

683-6702

Methuen, Mass-.

�Compliments of .

GOOD LUCK.

Miss Mary Aurora Sylvia and Miss Helena A. Sylvia

EDWIN AZEVEDO

P. A. C. L. of R. I.
Compliments of

Best Wishes For Success
~

Mery Louise , O,rcutt, Past Supreme President

KENNEDY'S CLEANER

and Louise S Orcutt

Lawrence, Mass.

178 Lawrence Street

New Bedford, Mass.

Compliments of .

Best Wishes

McAULIFFE MEMORIAL FUNERAL HOME

137-A Lawrence Street

Lawrence, Mass.

Compliments of

JOHN'S FLOWER SHOP

228 Hampshire Street

Compliments of .

DINIS SULLIVAN INSURANCE AGENCY, INC.

Three South Street

Lawrence, Mass.

Tel. WYrn:a,n 7-7871

RHYTHM MEN TRIO

MUSIC FOR ALL OCCASIONS
Peabody, Massachusetts

New Bedford, Mess.

Compliments of . . .

Best Wishes For Success . .

MEN'S COUNCIL OF NEW BEDFORD
AHORNEY VICTOR L. HATEM

Portuguese-American Civic League
Of Massachusetts

Compliments . . .

301 Essex Street

Tel. 683--6763

Lawrence, Mass.

Compliments of _

LOWELL COUNCIL PORTUGUESE-AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE

of Massachusetts

SUPREME CLEANERS

275 Broadway

Lawrence, Mass

�RITA LOMBARDI
PENN'S PHARMACY

144 Park Street

Tel

682-8226

DANCING SCHOOL
Lawrence,, Mass.

Lawrence, Mass

Tel. 688-0481

Lawrence Street

Best Wishes

BURKE DAIRY

Pasteurized Milk and Cream -

IDEAL POUL TRY MART

Quality Service

HOT BAR-B-QUE CHICKEN
Lawrence, Mass .

109 Lawrence Street

Tel. 682-0257

72 Market Street

Best Wishes

JACKSON SHOE STORE

JOHN D. JOAQUIM

Shoes For The Entire Family

Treasurer, Lawrence Men's Council

Lawrence, Mass.

Lawrence, Ma ss.

94 Jackson Street

KELLEY'S MEN'S SHOPPE

Best Wishes For Success .
GLENNIES MILK

Specialists in Alterations and Cu stom Tailoring -

Route 28, Salem, N.H_ - At White Bridge Inn - Tel. 898-8021

ALICE N. FRANZ -

DANCING SCHOOL

Best Wishes
Ballroom -

BILL DelUCA AUTO SALES

-

SELECT USED CARS -

Ballet -

Tap -

Baton -

Lawrence, Mass .

501 Broadway
Lawrence, M,ass

92 Broad w ay

Best Wishes .
CHICKERING LOUNGE

PICA'S SERVICE STATION

Expe ri enced! Repair Service
(;orner White &amp; Elm Streets

Lawrence, Ma,ss.

Acrobatic

�BEST WISHES .
SPONSO .R S

LADIES AUXILIARY TAUNTON COUNCIL

Portuguese American Civic League
of Massachusetts
FA L L

RI V E R

Complim,e nts . . .
PLYMOUTH COUNCIL

Mrs. O live Perry, Past Supreme Presiderif &amp; Mr. Joseph Perry
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Roland Robillard - Gina, Antunes &amp; Beatrice Courneyer

"Mrs. Cecilia Cabral - President "
Portuguese American Civic League
of Massachusetts

CAM B R I DG E
Best Of Luck From .
President and Mrs. Manuel Dias - Mr. and Mrs. Evatco Aviaras
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Mello

PE AB ODY

Mr. and Mrs. Ma nu e l Mello

HERMAN, EILEEN, STEVE, DONNA and MARIE

-

Rose Aguiar

OUR PAST SUPREME PRESIDENTS -

ATTY WILLIAM G. ANDREWS - CAMBRIDGE
MRS. ANNA BORGES - FALL RIVER
MRS. MARY CRAWLEY - PLYMOUTH

PLYMOUT H

MR. MANUEL DeMATTOS -

REHOBOTH

Mrs. Mary Crawley, Past Supreme President &amp; Mr. Manuel Crawley

MR. JOHN FONSECA, JR. -

FALL RIVER

NEW

BEDFORD

M.rs. El sie Sil va, President and Fam ily

MR CHARL:ES A. FRATES -

NEW BEDFORD

MR. ALBERT GONSALVES -

FAIRHAVEN

MR. JOVIANO G. JOAQUIM - CAMBRIDGE
MR. JOSEPH LUZ -

LA WRENCE
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Sears
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Leno Mendaca

Mr. and Mrs . Arthur Joaquin
Vice Pres. &amp; Mrs. Anthony Espinola

PEABODY

MR. JOHN F_ MARTINS~ NEW BEDFORD
MISS LOUISE ORCUTT - NEW BEDFORD
MR. CHARLES PERRY - TAUNTON
MRS. OUVE PERRY -

FALL RIVER

�BOOSTERS

LAWRENCE
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Joseph Picanso
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Fred Starke
The Brook House
Mr. &amp; Mrs. John Silva
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Raymbnd Silva
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Alfred Silva
Mr _ &amp; Mb. Alexander Silva
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Leo Corneau
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Joseph Amara1I
Mr. &amp; Mrs _ Anthony Enus
Mr. &amp; Mrs. M!anuel Coelho
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Caesar Simoes
Mr_ &amp; Mrs. Joseph A. Lynch
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Charles Cardoza
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Thomas Sousa
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Alvaro Gailos
Ron, Doug, Ken

Mrs Julia Andrews
Mrs. Mary Mel lo
Mr Harvey French
Beatrice Couto
Eva Olivera
Ady Cardoza
Joe &amp; Alice
Mary &amp; Manuel Joaquin
Caesar &amp; Angelina Simoes
Cappy &amp; Stella Saab
Charlie &amp; Argentina Calderia
Olivia &amp; Bart Reis
Manuel &amp; Frances Joaquin,
Pal &amp; Manuel So-usa
M.r &amp; Mrs. Michael Silva
Mr. &amp;- Mrs. Roland Tardugno
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Andrew Pica

THE COMMITTEE WISHES TO THANK THE BUSINESS AND
AND PROFESSIONAL MEN, THE MEMBER COUNCILS OF THE PORTUGUESE-AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE OF MASSACHUSETTS AND
ABOVE ALL THE MEMBERS OF THE LAWRENCE COUNCIL, WHO,
THROUGH HARD WORK AND TIRELESS EFFORT, MADE THIS BOOK

TAUNTON
Mrs. Barbara Marshall
M.rs. Hilda Medeiros
f·J\iss Lillian Medeiros
Mrs. Aives DeMello
Mrs. Grace Enos
Mrs. Theresa Mador
Mrs. Mary Gouveia
Mrs. Alicia Emond
N\rs. Lorra1ine DeMello
Mrs. Phoebe Rose

. . IN APP ..ECIATION . .

"Red" Farinha
Mr. Manny V. Souza
Mr. Kenneth Pimental
Mr. Joseph Correia
M.. Gilbert DeMello
Mr. James Furtado
Mr. Francis Crovelho
Mr. Arthur Alves
Mr. Antone Moniz
"Pepper" Martin
FA L L RIVER

Mr. &amp; Mrs. Manual Medeiros
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Milton Michado
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Thomas Brown
Mr. &amp; Mrs. James G. King
Mr. Ernest Castro
PEABODY
Miss Cynithia Mello

POSSIBLE.

WE ALSO URGE OUR MEMBERS AND FRIENDS TO GIV~
CONSIDERATION TO OUR GENEROUS MERCHANTS, WHOM, FINANCIALLY

HELPED MAKE THIS SCHOLARSHIP BALL A GREAT

SUCCESS.

THANK YOU.
HERMAN ESPINOLA

LOWELL
Mr. &amp; Mrrs. Anthony Oliver
Mrs. Mary Youngmla,n
Mrs. Adeline Anthony

Mr. &amp; Mrs. Joseph Freitas
PLYMOUTH
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Alfred Cross
Mr. Mrs. Manuel Vaz

MAY THE SPIRIT NEVER DIE

�QUEENS

FOR

1964

CAMBRIDGE-SOMERVILLE COUNCILS

Miss · Cheryl Al media

NEW BEDFORD COUNCIL

Miss · Marie Reis

PROVINCETOWN COUNCIL

Miss Cheryl Sou Its

SEEKONK COUNCIL

Miss Kathleen Amaral

SOMERSET COUNCIL

Miss Geraldine Arruda

TAUNTON COUNCIL

Miss Valerie Enos

WESTPORT COUNCIL

Miss Marlen Alvares

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21085">
                  <text>Lawrence History Center Portuguese American Collection [1920-1999]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21086">
                  <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21087">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21088">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21090">
                  <text>LHC_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21091">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22063">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22064">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22065">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22066">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22067">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22068">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22069">
                  <text>Wedding photography</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22070">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22071">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22072">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22073">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22074">
                  <text>Constitutions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22075">
                  <text>Minstrel shows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22076">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22077">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22078">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22079">
                  <text>United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22080">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22081">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22082">
                  <text>Community development--Religious aspects--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22083">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22084">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22085">
                  <text>Political posters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22086">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22087">
                  <text>Mother's Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22088">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22089">
                  <text>Ascension Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22090">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22091">
                  <text>These items are part of the collection at the Lawrence History Center in Lawrence, MA. This collection reflects the organization of the local Portuguese American community from the start of the 20th century through the 1990s. Items focus on the Portuguese American Civic League, Holy Ghost Society, and Saint Peter and Paul's Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the &lt;a href="https://www.lawrencehistorycenter.org/"&gt;Lawrence History Center (LHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Founded in 1978 as the Immigrant City Archives by German immigrant Eartha Dengler, the Lawrence History Center’s mission is to collect, preserve, share, and animate the history and heritage of Lawrence and its people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Currently in their fifth decade, LHC seeks to better serve a community that is rapidly changing due to immigration and changes in the local economy. The past few years have marked enormous growth for LHC as they move from being an organization that ‘collects and preserves’ stories of the city to one that animates these stories for current residents, researchers, and visitors to Lawrence through rich and varied programming, the strength of our collections and the power of the history of an immigrant city on the rise.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22092">
                  <text>1920-1999</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22093">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22094">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22095">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22096">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22097">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22098">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21097">
                <text>19th Annual Scholarship Ball, Portuguese American Civic League (1964)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21151">
                <text>Portuguese American women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="21174">
                <text>Balls (parties)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21152">
                <text>Booklet for event at Freedman's Banquet Hall in Lawrence, MA on May 9, 1964.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21153">
                <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History Center (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21154">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21155">
                <text>1964-05-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21156">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21157">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21158">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21159">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21160">
                <text>LHC_003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21161">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="468">
        <name>Cambridge Council No. 1</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="470">
        <name>City Mirror &amp; Glass Co.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="472">
        <name>Fall River Ladies and Men's Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="480">
        <name>Ford's Tavern</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="473">
        <name>Francesco's Market</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="482">
        <name>Ladies Auxiliary Taunton Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="466">
        <name>Lawrence Ladies and Mens Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="481">
        <name>Men's Council of New Bedford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="475">
        <name>New Bedford Ladies Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="477">
        <name>Peabody Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="483">
        <name>Plymouth Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Portuguese American Civic League (Lowell, MA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="464">
        <name>Portuguese American Civic League of Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="474">
        <name>Rehoboth-Seekonk Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="488">
        <name>Rose Bud Flowers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="465">
        <name>Sears Brothers Orchestra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="478">
        <name>Somerset Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="467">
        <name>Somerville-Cambridge Ladies Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="476">
        <name>Swansea Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="469">
        <name>Taunton Men's Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="471">
        <name>The Five Flats</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="479">
        <name>Westport Council</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1606" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2374">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/15dea85397eeea72c18726096769e2ab.pdf?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=F3Y15c7H917EtZEK-u2SRYIIe5iggLnFSFhVBMDghGGnNqJqUkw1L48w07miEwPYXsl6BAFtXvFp6DTEhngvKbWJzfeWUOfiy-RxVPgGSwunGAhExlhzpNIcAzG8VOh6db1rBH0NWhzOdEg9UXg73y9Sm0ms%7E43ztL1Ilb73gHfmP9lijDm8NfkmcHojfDz3nFVULsemVyeDAkNdWcKBnjzwhBwl33HkxZaGgyuOM%7ENpPCM7SVKc7M9nUwq5nPw29%7ETsPtfb4yfKEgD2e4uDfNYnEnMxh39Yy5vfo3OCrP9i8FNRSWkshop71yUfKGe5H2EDY7gmNUxdDMCV7SocUQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>46bc5dc7228d85fb745563f78bdaefbc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21124">
                    <text>���������������������������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21085">
                  <text>Lawrence History Center Portuguese American Collection [1920-1999]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21086">
                  <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21087">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21088">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21090">
                  <text>LHC_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21091">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22063">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22064">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22065">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22066">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22067">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22068">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22069">
                  <text>Wedding photography</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22070">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22071">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22072">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22073">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22074">
                  <text>Constitutions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22075">
                  <text>Minstrel shows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22076">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22077">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22078">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22079">
                  <text>United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22080">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22081">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22082">
                  <text>Community development--Religious aspects--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22083">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22084">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22085">
                  <text>Political posters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22086">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22087">
                  <text>Mother's Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22088">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22089">
                  <text>Ascension Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22090">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22091">
                  <text>These items are part of the collection at the Lawrence History Center in Lawrence, MA. This collection reflects the organization of the local Portuguese American community from the start of the 20th century through the 1990s. Items focus on the Portuguese American Civic League, Holy Ghost Society, and Saint Peter and Paul's Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the &lt;a href="https://www.lawrencehistorycenter.org/"&gt;Lawrence History Center (LHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Founded in 1978 as the Immigrant City Archives by German immigrant Eartha Dengler, the Lawrence History Center’s mission is to collect, preserve, share, and animate the history and heritage of Lawrence and its people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Currently in their fifth decade, LHC seeks to better serve a community that is rapidly changing due to immigration and changes in the local economy. The past few years have marked enormous growth for LHC as they move from being an organization that ‘collects and preserves’ stories of the city to one that animates these stories for current residents, researchers, and visitors to Lawrence through rich and varied programming, the strength of our collections and the power of the history of an immigrant city on the rise.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22092">
                  <text>1920-1999</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22093">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22094">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22095">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22096">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22097">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22098">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21125">
                <text>25th Annual Scholarship Ball, Portuguese American Civic League (1970)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21311">
                <text>Balls (parties)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21312">
                <text>Event held at the Elks Ballroom in Lawrence, MA.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21313">
                <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History Center (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21314">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21315">
                <text>1970-05-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21316">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21317">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21318">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21319">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21320">
                <text>LHC_017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21321">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="523">
        <name>Barcelos Brothers Market</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="524">
        <name>Bruno's Cafe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="468">
        <name>Cambridge Council No. 1</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="470">
        <name>City Mirror &amp; Glass Co.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="489">
        <name>Dartmouth Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="472">
        <name>Fall River Ladies and Men's Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="496">
        <name>Holy Ghost Society (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="466">
        <name>Lawrence Ladies and Mens Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="484">
        <name>Light of the World Portuguese Mutual Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="475">
        <name>New Bedford Ladies Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="477">
        <name>Peabody Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="483">
        <name>Plymouth Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Portuguese American Civic League (Lowell, MA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="464">
        <name>Portuguese American Civic League of Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="521">
        <name>Provincetown Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="474">
        <name>Rehoboth-Seekonk Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="488">
        <name>Rose Bud Flowers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="465">
        <name>Sears Brothers Orchestra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="478">
        <name>Somerset Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="467">
        <name>Somerville-Cambridge Ladies Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="476">
        <name>Swansea Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="495">
        <name>Taunton Ladies' Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="469">
        <name>Taunton Men's Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="479">
        <name>Westport Council</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1603" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2371">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/14622fab2e280d6f211425a37f1a5149.pdf?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=d3dzA6550O6kRg2dt4PGhwDrHZ8IYUgRyHFr9Ii8I%7EIjHGU%7E8Hkq4yb1DjuA6tvBdd5FVUz0K4waLBPVYD%7EL1i9Ot5t8j15KAMODzUnWfn6Z6clyuYbf8HXAqS1jojNMzIHJM49eNjJQLxYc-1ZeY-AFNCSGPIXl8DgNAGn86fB86FyMrMapdNfBwDwVmkglcpT3GheOxg8mjSxGQGINA4Tj8bVG6EVstg4a9aiSSrfhRtI1z7fY4Q0KJTs8-E1oCX5mYu5oJkhtWk1jC76Q4mudYkWyke-xVj27R0xYbypyX5hWvmiYrm7xZjZf2qG6iSdeSiloh4-AW8W9jpKeVQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a50f972b1a120c25558bd4f37731f846</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21118">
                    <text>�-•The world today is filled With men and women who are groping
for identity -

looking for some distinction that will set them apart from,

though not necessari ly above, the great conglomerate mass. The Portu guese in America and Americans of Portuguese extraction are fortunate
in this respect. They belong to a group that is not too large and that
has not lost its outlines -

and that furthermore, enjoys a noble tradition.

The Portuguese are renowned for 1heir adventuous courage, for their
willingness to work hard and their ability to work well, for their politeness and their friendliness, for their devoutness of spirit and their
gaiety of heart.
The Portuguese have roots that go deep into the centuries. This
is their pride and strength . Like a great tree with the sources of its
life below the earh, they flourish in fair weather and they are not
shaken by the storm,
But the branches of the tree wither when they are cut off from
the main trunk. This is something the descendants of Portugal in America remember when they give their membership and support to the
clubs, organizations and causes that keep

their

Portuguese identity

alive and, by that fact, make them better Americans as w 'e ll.
May the Spirit Never Die.

-•-

�WELCOME
As host to the 30th annual convention of the Portuguese-American Civic League of Massachusetts, we, of
the "Lawrence" Ladies' and Men 's councils, bid all of you
attending this convention, "Welcome," to the friendliest
city in the United States.
We take great pride in being affili ated with the state
league, because it is this type of an Non-Partisan Civic
organization participating in all civic affairs of the community, state, and nation, that is instrumental in keeping
us a free people.
We are proud of the honors bestowed upon us and
the committee has labored diligently in laying out a program so that your stay here may be a pleasant, enjoyable
and memorable one, and last but not least, ...
May the Spirit Never Die.
General Convention Committee
Michael Silva, Chairman
Mrs. Irene Bonacorsi, Co-chairman

�SUPREME PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
On behalf of the Portuguese-American Civic League of Massachusetts, I am extending my sincere appreciation to the Lawrence
Council for being host to our 30th annual conven tion .
I sincerely thank the directors and members for
ance at meetings and the wonderful interest they have
out the year. With this continued interest, I am sure
grow and advance beyond our highest expectations,
educationally.

the fine attendshown throughthe league will
both civic and

It has been a pleasure and an invaluable experience to have
served as your supreme president.
"MAY THE SPIRIT NEVER DIE."
Supreme President,
MANUEL W. DeMATTOS

�WITH OUR BEST WISHES
MAY THE SPIRIT NEVER DIE
SUPREME OFFICERS
COUNCIL
Supreme President, Mr. Manuel De Mattos
and Mrs. De Mattos _________________ Rehoboth-Seekonk
l st Vice-President, Mrs. 01 ive Perry
and Mr. Perry ______ __ ________________ _ ____ Fall River
2nd Vice-President, Mr. Manuel Tavares
and Mrs. Tavares ---- -- -- -- ---------------- Dartmouth
3rd Vice-President, Mrs . Florence, Correia
and Mr . Correia ______ __ __ ___ ______ Cambridge-Somerville
Recording Secretary, Mrs . Lucy R. Mello
and Mr. Mello ________ __ ___________________ Peabody
Treasurer, Mr. Joseph Lopes
and Mrs. Lopes ______ __ __ __ _____________ New Bedford
Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. Caroline Mello
and Mr. Mello _____ _ __ __ ____________ Rehoboth-Seekonk
Scholarship Secretary, Mrs. Alzira De Mattos
and Mr. De Mattos ------ -- -- -- -------------- Swansea
Chaplain, Mr. Manuel Crawley
and Past President, Mrs. Crawley ____ _ ___ __ ____ Plymouth
Door Guard, Mr. Antone Jose
and Mrs. Jose ------------------------ ----- Freetown
Resolution Chairman, Mr. Joseph Picanso
and Mrs. Picanso ---- -- -- - ------------------ Lawrence
Publicity, Mrs. Rita Rozinha
and Mr. Rozinha

Westport

�BEST WISHES
FROM

John J. Buckley
MAYOR OF LAWRENCE
"The Portuguese-American Civic League demonstrated the ideals, the practices and all the elements
which makes for true Americanism.
It is only by the constant reiteration of the truth
as we Americans conceive the truth to be, that we shall
be able to maintain and advance those admirable qual ities of citizenship in keeping with the inherent dignity
of man."

�LA WREN CE, MASS.
The history of our city begins in 1845, when the Essex Company
began building the great stone dam across the Merrimack River to make
water power. At the same time the Mills were also being constructed
along the banks of the river. This community near the dam grew rapidly
as people came in great numbers and from various places to work in
the building of these projects. The advancement of this community m,a de
it different from the quiet neighboring towns of Andover and Methuen
and for this reason the Legislature of Massachusetts on April 17, 1847
passed a law incorporating this certain territory into a town and named
it "Lawrence." It received its nanie in honor of Abbott Lawrence, who
at that time was president of the Essex Company and who had invested
mpst of his personal fortune in building the dam and canals which made
Lawrence the industrial place it is today.
The textile mills have always been the backbone of our cities indu,stry. Even before the city was named some of the mills were in operation . Lawrence has always stood high in the manufacturing of fine worsted cloth and for this it is noted all over the world . Lawrence has many
industries as well as individual enterprises - the Champion International
Paper Company now known as the Oxford Paper Company makes some
of the world's finest coated paper; a number of firms make shoes; several
make clothing out of cloth produced here; one makes plastic and rubber
articles which are shipped all over the world and many smaller firms
make things that are necessary and useful in every part of life.
School and education have also played an important role in making Lawrence the thriving community she is today. At one tim~, only
five one-room schools were within our cities boundaries - while today
we have 22 public schools educating our children to become great leaders for the future .
Progress has given Lawrence good schools, modern stores, smprt
dress shops, new roads and splendid churches and yet the fu,t ure holds
more as new industries are still moving into our fair city. Yes, Lawrence
has traveled far - through a great past to a rich present and with the
amlbition and integrity of our children today to a prosperous and promising future.

�A Summary of the Portuguese Colony of Lawrence and the Ladies' and
Men's Councils of the Portuguese-American Civic League of Mass.
The Portugu,ese colony in Lawrence is as old as the City. Andrew Mideros, a Portuguese barber, was already established in
a barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets
and lived with his family at 1 Bradford Street in 1853, when this
six year old town received its charter as a city.
Mr. John B. Sears, known as the father of the Lawrence Councils, organized the local Men's Council in 1930 with headquarters
on Corrimon Street. A year later, in 1931, the Ladies' Council was
successfully organized.
Mr. Sears' and Mr. Gaiolas' advice, experience and active participation in organizational work have been invaluable in promoting friendship, education, unity and social welfare amongst our
people. As a non-partisan civic association, our main activities
include taking part in all civic affairs of the community, state and
nation and promoting interest in American naturalization.
The league is proud of its scholarship fuind which is supported
through per capita fees and the annual ball. Four scholarships are awarded annually through a competitive examination.
The Ladies' and Men's Councils take great pride in their welfare
board which consists of ten members, appointed annually by the presidents. The purpose of thi s board is to aid the needy, guide and advise
the nevv&lt; comers to our country from Portugal and its Island s, and, in
general, to help any one in any way possible.
In 1948 a blood bank was organized which is available to all
mlerribers and their families. The names, blood type, and telephone
numbers of the donors are posted in the club halls.
The local councils are proud of its Junior Girls baton and drill
teams and the Junior Boys Drum Corps they have had throughout the
years. They have progressed rapidly under the supervision of Herman
Espinola, chairman, assisted by iMrs. Flora Silva, Mrs. Theresa Campisi,
Thomas Sousa, and Manuel Sousa.
Mr . Manuel Sears was elected the first president of the Lawirence
N'(en's Council in 1931, followed by Clarence Andrews, 1932; Fred Couto,
1933-1934; Jeffrey Vasconcelos, 1935-1936; Manuel Sousa, 1937; Manuel Sears, 1938; Joseph Olivera, 1939-1940; Alvaro Gaiolas, 1941; John
Rosa, 1942; Fred Couto, 1943-1947; Manuel D. Sousa, 1948-1949; Joviano G. Joaquim, 1950-1951; Jeffrey Vasconc;elos, 1952-1953; John D.
Joaquim, 1954; Alvaro Gaiolas, 1955; Joseph Olivera, 1956; Alvaro
Gaiolas, 1957; and Michael Silva, 1958-1960.
Mrs. Jessie Espinola was the first president elected in the Ladies'
Council in 1932. She a lso served in 1933-1934, fol lowed by Mrs. Elsie
Foley, 1935-1936; Mrs. Jessie Espinola, 1937; Mrs. Ezilda (Cardoza) Silva,
1938-1939; Mrs . Millicent Silva, 1940; Mrs . Ezilda (Cunha) Lynch, 19411942; Mrs . Gilda Mendonsa, 1943-1945; Mrs. Helen Sears, 1946-1947;
Mrs . Mary Rose Cabral, 1948-1949; Mrs. Mildred Sousa, 1950-1953;
Mrs . Isabel Vasconcelos, 1953-1954; Mrs. Gloria Enus, 1955-1956; Mrs .
Alice Azvedo, 1957; Mrs. Irene Bonacorsi, 1958-1959; and Mrs. Mary
Rose Picanso, 1960.
We are proud to be affiliated with the Portuguese-American Civic
League of Massachusetts, and, "MAY THE SPIRIT NEVER DIE."

�P. A. C. A. HALL
2 Saratoga Street -

Lawrence, Mass.

Through the efforts of Mr. Alvaro S. Gaiol as, then p resident of
the Men's Council in 194 l, and one of the staunch supporters of the civic
organization, the present headquarters at 2 Saratoga Street was purchased from the United Spanish War Veterans. Throu g h his untiring
efforts this bu'ilding is still one of t'he nicer clubs in Lawrence. We have
a bar in the basement floor, two meeting halls, kitch en and office on
the first floor. A pleasant ballroom on the second f loor . It has t ruly been
a community center for the Portuguese Colon y in Lawrence, and many
a pleasant memory is conf ined within its wal Is fo r the past 19 years .

�STS. PETER AND STS. PAUL
Very Rev. Father Edward J. Carney, Pastor

Our Church, SS Peter &amp; Paul, had its beginning back in 1905,
when it was organized by the Late Very Rev. James T. O'Reilly, O.S.A. ,
then pastor of Saint Mary's parish . It was due to the increasing population of Portuguese residents here that Father O'Reilly realized th e ne cessity of a church and priest to minister our needs.
Our people attended services in the old Saint Mary's Church ,
which is now the site of Saint Mary's Auditorium from 1905 to 1907
while SS Peter &amp; Paul Church was under construction .
The cornerstone of the new edifice was laid Septemper 30, 1906
by the Late William Cardinal O'Connell and on August 4, 1907 our
church was dedicated.
The first pastor of our church was Rev. Paul Despouy, who remf!ined as pastor for about eight years. During his pastorate he built
the parish house next to the church. As the years gradually passed, we
had a total of thirteen pastors and then on September 8, 1956, Father
Mccusker, who is still in charge was assigned as priest in charge of our
little church.
The first couple married after the church was organized in 1905,
were Anthony E. Mendonca and Ann Perpetua; and the first boy and
girl baptized were Charles Pereira and Mary Motta.
The first couple married after the church was dedicated in 1907,
were John Cardoso and Jacinta Sousa. The first boy and girl ba ptized
were Frank Rodrigues and Olive Damas.

�A Message from
REV. JAMES J. McCUSKER, O.S.A.
Priest in Charge
Sts. Peter &amp; Paul Church, Lawrence, Mass.
It gives me great pleasure to extend a sincere greeting and a
cordial welcome to the delegates to the thirtieth annual Convention of
the Portuguese-Am erican Civic League of Massachusetts. I am sure that
they, their families and friends will be m.o st gratified and happy that
they have chosen Lawrence, "the friendly City of the Merrimack Valley"
as the site of the Convention of 1960.
In these days of so much unrest, so much social upheaval and
internal discord, it is indeed most refreshing and wholesome to know
that there are socities and organizations such as the P.A.C.L. who are
united by the bond of Christian charity and pledged to the task of
assisting their fellowman in the tim'e of need .
I assure the delegates that it will be rn y earnest prayer in the
Holy Sacrifice of the Mass on September 4 that their society may advance and grow in numbers, in strength and unity of their high purpose of existence.
Again I wish you welcome, "May the Spirit Never Die," and
may God bless you all.

�It is with great pride that we welcome to Lawrence the
Portuguese .A mbassador and his family, to the United
States.

We sincerely hope that his brief stay in our fair city will
be a pleasant one.

�{/1t-•~u I-Je~r7, tJe v'\l.,,_v~Ator
We would like to pause in this convention to pay horn.age to
Prince Henry, in honor of the 500th Anniversary conim·e morating his
death in 1460.
Prince Henry could be called the m·an who unlocked the door
to the wide field of ocean study. It is not often realized the importance
that he played in the progress and development of the world. He served
as an ,inspiration to others with his great maritim e discoveries and was
chiefly responsible for the linking of the unknow"n world to the known
world in the 15th and 16th centuries. Among many of his great missions
was the rediscovery and colonization of Madeira in 1416 and the Azores
in 1427. Expeditions grew in im:petus the following years and even after
his death the Far East and the entire coast of Brazil had been reached
and explored.
From his great inspiration many Portuguese navigators, such
as Magel Ian, helped other countries in their expeditions. It is to these
great seamen, Vasco da Gama, Cabral, Dias, and many others, that we
owe our vast progress in ocean navigation - the development of the
great sailing. vessels of today, the discovery of the importance of nautical charts and methods of navigational direction end coast line study.
It was recently stated by Professor Garrett Mattingly, a Pulitzer
Prize author, that the modern world did not begin with Columbus, but
actually began with the e&lt;Jrlier voyages of Prince Henry.
Henry was also responsible for the originating· of the caravel a three-masted sailing vessel without which the far-reaching expeditions
of that time would not have been accomplished . Because of his desire
to explore further, he needed a ship which would be able to cope with
the sea and wind much more effectively than the vessels of his time.
But the caravel 's importance and popularity only lasted 50 years.
It was found that a much heavier vessel of about 400 tons was needed
to carry heavy cargo and to be able to cope with the ruggedness of the
sea. This was called the nau and was used in Vasco da Gama's voy•a ge
to India in 1497.
The Portuguese Navy will celebrate this anniversary commemoration by paying homage to Prince Henry and the other great sean,en
of Portugal.
Celebrations have already been initiated in the United States
with a Te Deum in the Church of the Five Wounds in San Jose, California.
In New Bedford, Massachusetts, masses in 4 churches began
the commemoration on March 27.
We can sum( up the greatness of this man in the Words of George
E. Solosky, famed news columnist:
"Henry the Navigator was a scientist rather than a politician.
His services to mankind were greatest in the fields of navigation and
astronomy. Unlike most rulers and politicians, what he builded can
never be forgotten or destroyed."

�GREETINGS AND BEST WISHES FROM

MAYOR JOHN M. ARRUDA
FALL RIVER, MASSACHUSETTS
Past President of the Fall River Men's Council
Present Vice President of the Fall River Men's Council

�BEST WISHES FOR CONTINUED SUCCESS

.

.

Aid. Vincent P. Foley
.

DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC SAFETY

.

�SUCCESS TO THE P. A. C. L. OF LAWRENCE ON THEIR
30TH ANNUAL CONVENTION . . .

ALDERMAN GERALD GUILMETTE
DIRECTOR OF HEALTH AND CHARITIES

BEST WISHES FOR A SUCCESSFUL CONVENTION

ALDERMAN JOHN J. FALLON
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROPERTY AND PARKS

�FELICITATIONS ON THE 30TH ANNUAL CONVENTION
of the
Portuguese American Civic League of Massachusetts
"May Your Spirit Never Die"

NICHOLAS J. CALLAHAN
Director of Engineering

COMPLIMENTS OF

THOMAS J. LANE
7th Congressional District
Massachusetts

�BEST WISHES
Secretary of State

Joseph D. Ward
FOR GOVERNOR
COMPLIMENTS OF .

Atty. Joseph A. Miragliotta
CANDIDATE FOR

FOR STATE REPRESENTATIVE
A Qualified Candidate Willing To Serve The Public

�With The Best Wishes of
CONGRESSMAN JOHN W. McCORMACK
12th Congressional District
Massachusetts

BEST WISHES FR!OM .

.

.

REP. FRANK S. GILES
MINORITY LEADER

House of Representatives
State of Massachusetts

BEST WISHES
For A Progressive Convention

ATTORNEY MARTIN T. CAMACHO

-•Law Offices at Pemberton Square, Boston
Inman Square, Cambridge

�One of New England's Most Eeautiful and Modern Air-Conditioned
Funeral Homes Available at No Charge To You

Pitocchelli Funeral Home

This home is dedicated to the memory of those who in Eternal Sleep
repose herein and is for the use and comfort of relatives and friends
Three Embalmers 5 Beautiful Parlors -

Lady Assistant

2 Men's Lounges -

2 Women's Lounges

Complete Privacy
We consider it an obligation 1o keep the funeral cost
within the limits a family can afford

PITOCCHELLI BROS. INC.
Fun e ral Directors
Telephone: fv\.Urdock 2-1334

�BEST WISHES
The Bay View Food Products, Inc.
Distributors of
STRIETMANN COOKIES AND CRACKERS
Telephone MUrdock 2-1080

26 Annis Street
Methuen, Mass.

Mail Address
Box 834, Lawrence

MR. MANUEL MENDOSA
District Sale Supervisor

A GOOD BANK FOR YOU
• SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
• CHECK CREDIT
• CLUB ACCOUNTS
• CHARGE PLAN
• BANK-BY-MAIL
•

FREE PARKING AVAILABL E
AT ALL OFFICES

•

EVERY ARLINGTON TRUST BOOK
MAY BE USED AT EVERY
ARLINGTON TRUST OFFICE

•

CHECKING ACCOUNTS

1

7 Office s in Law re nce, Me th uen , Middleton , North Andover

�Best Wishes
Amick Cabral, Pres.

Sam Desell, Vice Pres.

JEFFSON, INC.
GENERAL TRUCKING
I.C.C. Motor Carrier &amp; D. P. U. Rights

Contracting - Landscaping
Sand - Loam - Gravel - Hot Top
Jeffrey J. Vasconcelos, Treas
Jeffrey Vasconcelos, Clerk - M.gr.
Telephones: MUrdock 2-8781 - Glenview 2-5863
Lawrence, Massachusetts

Best Wishes for a Successful Convention

BISHOP'S
Fine Foods

Choice Liquors

Specializing in Oriental Dishes
283 Oak St.
Lawrence, Mass.

Telephone
MU 3-7143

�BEST WISHES .

.

.

.

FALL RIVER LADIES' COUNCIL
FALL RIVER MEN'S COUNCIL
PORTUGUESE-AMER ICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

COMPLIMENTS OF THE .

.

.

LOWELL COUNCIL
PORTUGUESE-AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

SUCCESS AND BEST WISHES ,

.

.

DIGHTON COUNCIL
PO RTUGU ESE-AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
O F M A SSACHUSETTS

SUCCESS TO THE .

.

.

PORTUGUESE-AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS
ON THEIR 30TH ANNUAL CONVENTION
"MAY THE SPIRIT NEVER DIE"

A FRIEND

�BEST WISHES .

.

.

REHOBOTH - SEEKONK COUNCIL
Mr. Manuel Silva, Jr., President
PORTUGUESE AMER ICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

.

.

COMPLIMENTS OF .

SOMERSET COUNCIL
"The Friendly Council"
PORTUGUESE AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

COMPLIMENTS OF .

.

.

PEABODY COUNCIL
PORTUGUESE AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

COMPLIMENT,S OF .

.

.

PROVINCETOWN COUNCIL
PORTUGUESE AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

�"It's the New"

.

CAMPUS REST AU RANT
Fine Food - Modest Prices
Chef and Prop. -

Edward Marks

TELEPHONE

TEXTILE AVENUE

GL 2-8351

LOWELL, MASS

Compliments of -

SEARS - ROEBUCK CO.

-•We Service What We Sell

�MAC'S MEN'S AND BOYS' SHOP ·
"Modern Formal Rental Service"
TEL. MU 2-8382

l 39-14 l ESSEX STREET

LAWRENCE, MASS.

COMPLIMENTS OF . . .

GEL T'S SUPER MARKET
Frozen Foods - Meats - Provisions
TEL. TW 8-2652
5 . SO. BROADWAY

SALEM DEPOT, NEW HAMPSHIRE

GREETINGS TO OUR CONVENTION DELEGATES, MEMBERS &amp; FRIENDS
FROM

VICE PRESIDENT &amp; MRS. ARTHUR JOAQUIN
Lawrence Men's Council
P.A. C. L.

BEST WISHES .

.

COMPLIMENTS .

.

TONY'S
RADIO AND TELEVISION SERVICE
General Repair of TV, Radios &amp; Appliances
Tony Savastano, Prop

Tel. MU 3-7378

112 Lawrence St.

Lawrence, Mass.

.

OF A

FRIEND

�Portuguese-American Civic League of Massachusetts
LA WREN CE COUNCIL
Thirtieth Annual Convention - Nineteen Hundred and Sixty

September 3rd - September 4th - September 5th
Official Program of Activities
CONVENTION HEADQUARTERS
P.A.C.A. Hall, 2 Saratoga Street, Lawrence, Massachusetts
CONVENTION BALL
Freedman's Banquet Hall, Broadwa y , Lawrence, Massachusetts
CONVENTION BANQUET
Freedman's Banquet Hall, Broadway, Lawrence, Massachusetts
BUSINESS SESSION
P.A.C.A. Hall, 2 Sara toga Street, Lawrence, Massachusetts

Saturday, September 3rd
REGISTRATION OF DELEGATES
2:00 P.M. to 5 :00 P.M . at P.A .C.A. Hall
7 :30 P.M. to 9:30 P.M . at Convention Ball
CONVENTION BALL
8 :00 P.M. to 12 :00 P.M . - Gra nd March at l 0 :00 P.M .
Open house will be held after the ball at the Club Headquarters,
2 Saratoga Street, Lawrence, Mass.

Sunday, September 4th
REG ISTRATION OF DELEGATES
l 0:00 A..M. to 2 :00 P.M. at P.A .C.A. Hall
5:00 P . M. to 7:00 P.M . at Banquet Hall
MASS FOR DELEGATES
l 0 :00 A.M. at SS Peter &amp; Paul's Church
Chestnut Street, Lawrence, Massachusetts
PARADE
Parade begins at l :00 P.M,. and it will start at P.A .C.A. Hall
Units will assen1ble at P.A.C.A. Hall at 12:00 Noon
BANQUET
6:00 P.M . at Freedman's Banquet Hal l
Invocation by Rev . John McCusker, O.S.A.
Open house will be held after the banquet at P.A .C.A. Hall

Monday, September 5th
BUSINESS SESSION
Bus iness Session will begin at 9 :00 A .M . at P.A.C.A. Hall
2 Saratoga Street, Lawrence, Mass.
DRAWING OF RAFFLE
Drawing of raffle will take place immediately after Business Session

�COMPLIMENTS OF . . .

D. T. SULLIVAN COAL CO.
Coal, Coke - Range &amp; Fuel Oils
Heating Equipment - Mason Supplies
Air Conditioning
Tel. GL 4-7857
1012 GORHAM STREET

LOWELL, MASS.

WARCHOT MUSIC SHOP
Music Instruments of Every Description
Conn Band Instruments - Jannsen Pianos
Expert Repairs
TEL. MU 3-1875
376 COMMON STREET

LAWRENCE, MASS.

COMPLIMENTS OF . . .

JOHN J. GAIL - WORKSHOP
Furniture Refinished, Repaired, Redecorated
FRENCH PROVINCIAL FINISHES -- ORNAMENTAL GOLD LEAFING
ANTIQUE GLAZING 47 OSGOOD ST.

EBONY FIN'ISHING

MU 3-6702

METHUEN, MASS.

MASTERS TELEVISION &amp; APPLIANCE CO.

G. E. Refrigerators, Washers, Ranges &amp; Radios
"Fine Furniture - Reasonable Prices"
"Over 40 Yea rs of Dependable Service is Your Guarantee of Satisfaction"
291 BROADWAY

-

TEL. MU 2-8 367

-

LAWRENCE, MASS.

�COMPLIMENTS OF . . .

LINCOLN FLOOR COVERING CO., INC.
JIM &amp; JOE NASSER, Props.

Floor Refinishing

Floors Sanded

Sanding Machines For Rent
Expert Installation of

Rugs - Asphalt Tile - Rubber Tile - Wall Tile
159 BROADWAY -

TEL. MU 3-7342

LAWRENCE, MASS.

-

BEST WISHES FOR A SUCCESSFUL CONVENTION

H. B. BYORS
PLUMBING &amp; HEATING CONTRACTORS
Industrial
Commercial
Domestic
Plumbing &amp; Heating Installations of Every Description
TEL. NE l - 1516-1-0460

19 HIGHLAND TERRACE

MARBLEHEAD, MASS.

�STATE CONVENTION 1960
LAWRENCE COUNCIL

OFFICERS
GENERAL CHAIRMAN
Mr . Michael Silva
CONVENTION SECRETARY
Mrs. Mary Rose Picanso
CONVENTION TREASURER
Mr. Thomas Sousa
PROGRAM CHAIRMAN
Mr. Herman Espinola

CO-CHAIRMAN
Mrs . Irene •Bonacor'si
ASSIST ANT SECRETARY
Miss Adeline Cardoza
ASSISTANT TREASURER
Mr . John Joaquim
CO-CHAIRMAN
Mr . Fred Bonacorsi

COMMITTEE

Mr. Alvaro Gaiolas
Mr . Arthur Joaquin
Mr. Michael Silva
Mr. Charles Cordoza
Mrs. Louise Joaquin
RAFFLE CHAIRMAN
Mr. Raymond Silva

Mr. Raymond Silva
Mrs . Eileen Curry
Mr . Jeffrey Vasconcelos
Mrs . Flora Silva
Mrs. Helen Silva
C0°CHAIRMAN
Mrs . Flora Silva
COMMITTEE

Mr. Fred Bonacorsi
BANQUET CHAIRMAN
Mr. Joseph Picanso

Mr. Amick Cabral
CO-CHAIRMAN
Mr . H. Saab
COMMITTEE

Mr . John Silva
Mrs. Therese Campisi
Mrs. Isabel Vasconcelos
Mrs. Mary Cabral
BALL CHAIRMAN
CO-CHAIRMAN
Mr. Charles Cardoza
Mrs . Rose Cardoza
HOUSING CHAIRMAN
CO-CHAIRMAN
Mr . Jeffrey Vasconcellos
Mr. Manuel Sousa
PUBLICITY CHAIRMEN
Mr . Fred Couto
Mr. Joseph Lima
ENTERTAINMENT CHAIRMAN
CO-CHAIRMAN
Mr . Ted Azevedo
Mr. Manuel Joaquin
COMMITTEE

Mr. Michael Halinsky
Mrs . Felicia Halinsky
Mr. Joseph Amaral
Mrs . Mary Amaral
Mrs. Helen Silva
Mrs . Flora Silva
Mr. Joseph Lynch
Mrs. Ezilda Lynch
Mr. Amick Cabral .
Mr. Fred Bonacorsi
CREDENTIAL CHAIRMAN
Miss Adeline Cardoza

Mr. Edward Joaquin
Mr. John Silva
Mr. Alex Silva
Mr. Charles Caldeira
Mr. Victor Silva
Mr. Louis Silva
Mr . Edward Hoegan
Mrs. Candida Hoegan
Mr. Ronald Silva
Mr. John Joaquim
CO-CHAIRMAN
Miss Eva Olivira

COMMITTEE

Mrs . Virg inia Lon g o
Mrs. Florence Joaquin
Mrs . Beatrice Coutu
Mrs. Mary Cabral
RECEPTION CHAIRMAN
Mrs . Mildred Sousa
PARADE CHAIRMAN
CO-CHAIRMAN
Mrs . Ezilda Silva
Mr. Domenic Longo
COMMITTEE

Mrs. Helen Silva
Mrs . Mary Cabral

Mrs. Mary Amaral
Mrs . Aldina Pacheco

�BEST WISHES

DARTMOUTH COUNCIL
"May The Spirit Never Die"
COMPLIMENTS Of THE MEMBERS OF THE DARTMOUTH COUNCIL

Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Tavares

Mr. and Mrs. Emidio Raposa

Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Oliveira

Mr. and Mrs. Carlos Mello

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Santos

Mr. and Mrs. Antone Perry

Mr. and Mrs. William Martin

Miss Beverly Perry

Mr. and Mrs. Antone Barboza

Miss Olivia DeMello

Mr. and Mrs, Raymond Cambra

Miss Joan Sam'on

Mr. and Mrs. Walter Piva

Mr. Donald Mello

�FRO~

LAWRENCE MEN'S A
PRESIDENT
Michael Silva

VICE PRESIDENT
Arthur Joaquin

SECRETARY
Thomas Sousa

TREASURER
John Joaquim

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Charles Cardoza
John Silva
Raymond Silva
Frank Silva
Edwin Azevedo

BUILDING TRUSTEES
Manuel Joaquin
Fred Couto
Leno Mendaca
Edward R. Joaquin
Alvaro Gaiolas

RECEIVER
Ronald Silva

PURCHASING AGENT
Manuel D. Sousa

INSIDE GUARD
Anthony Enus, Jr.

MASTER OF CEREMONIES
Louis Silva

BAR TENDER
Manuel Coelho

STATE DIRECTORS
Raymond Silva
Jeffrey Vasconcelos

�[THE

~D LADl~S' COUNCILS
PRESIDENT

VICE PRESIDENT

Mary Rose Picanso

Helen Silva

TREASURER
Helen Sears

SECRETARY
Mary Anderson

FINANCIAL SECRETARY
Beatrice Couto

PUBLICITY AGENT
Irene Simoes

INSIDE GUARD
Candida Hoegan
MISTRESS OF CEREMONIES

SUNSHINE LADY
Julia Andrews

Flora Silva
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
STATE DIRECTORS

Julia Andrews

Mary Rose Picanso

Virginia Longo

Flora Silva

Rose Cardoza

�.

.

GREETINGS FROM .

NEW BEDFORD MEN'S COUNCIL
PORTUGUESE AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

COMPLIMENTS OF .

.

.

NEW BEDFORD LADIES COUNCIL
PORTUGUESE AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

BEST WISHES .

WESTPORT COUNCIL
PORTUGUESE AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGU E
O F MASSACHUSETTS

.COMPLIMENTS OF THE .

.

.

PLYMOUTH COUNCIL
Manuel Vaz, President
PORTUGUESE AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

�JOSEF
Hair Stylist -

1

Personalized Styling

TELEPHONE MU 2-4271

AIR CONDITIONED SALON

414 ESSEX STREET, 2nd Floor

LAWRENCE, MASS.

RENDEZVOUS, INC.
SILVIO

MANZI, Prop.

Specializing in

Steak -

Chicken -

Lobster

3 PRIVATE DINING ROOMS - ACCOMMODATIONS FOR 550 PEOPLE
Private Parties - Wedding Receptions - Banquets
Dancing and Entertainment
280 MERRIMACK ST., METHUEN

TELS. MU 2-2751 - 9-9548

Bridal Consultants

Jewelers

MODERNE SHOPPE
"The House of Brides"

Bridal Gowns Shown By Appointment
- Open Evenings 125 MERRIMACK ST., METHUEN, MASS.

-

Branch of Caruso's Jewelry

TEL. MU 3-1111

�GREETINGS FROM .

.

Store: MU 2-8226

MAROUN BROS., INC.
WHOLESALE GROCERS
Telephone MU 6-6548
75 Manchester St.

Lawrence, Mass.

Flowe rs for any occasion

Res. : MU 3-9921

IDEAL POUL TRY MART
HOT BARBECUE CHICKENS
CUT UP POULTRY -

STRICTLY FRESH EGGS
Lawrence , Mass.

109 Lawrence St.

BEST WISHES .

JOHN'S FLOWER SHOP

LUIGI'S RESTAURANT
Louis Laudani, .Prop .

Telephone

Telephone

MU 7-7314

Res. : MU 6-6634

228 Hampshire St.

Lawrence, Mass i

"Where you taste the difference"
AT NEWBURY &amp; METHUEN STREETS
Lawrence, Mass.

Tel . MU 9-9181

COM PLIMENTS OF .

COMPLIMENTS OF .

ALBERT E. SCHLOTT

MARUM'S RETAIL STORE

INCORPORATED
"Your Goodyear Tire Dealer"

MEN 'S

Lawrence, Mass.

COMPLLMENTS OF .

CHILDREN'S

HOSIERY

Telephone MU 3-7137
314 So. Broadway

WOMEN 'S

15 Union St.

Lawrence, Mass.

C0MPLLMENTS OF .

KAISER BARBER SHOP
Corner Jackson &amp; Berkeley Streets
Lawrence, M,ass.

DR. JOSEPH F. GURRY

�BEST WISHES .

.

.

GLASSTILE BATHROOMS

KITCHEN SPECIALISTS

CITY MIRROR AND GLASS CO., INC.
Louis Mello, Treas .
MIRRORS RESILVERED
174 Water Street
Lawrence, M,ass.

465 Merrimac Street
Lowell, Mass.
Telephone

Telephone

GL 2-5976

MU 2-2857
MU 2-5976

MIRRORS -

AUTO GLASS -

STORE FRONTS -

OVERHEAD DOORS

BEST WISHES FOR A MOST SUCCESSFUL CONVENTION

JOHN A. VOLPE CONSTRUCTION CO., INC.

CONTRACTORS AND ENGINEERS

Malden, Massachuse1ts

�BEST WISHES .

ESSEX EXPRESS, INC.
TRUCKS COVERING ALL POINTS
255 Erving Ave .

Telephone

La w rence, Mass.

MU 7-7888

.

.

COMPLIMENTS OF .

LAWRENCE BEVERAGE CO., INC.
80 Cambridge St.

Telephone

Methuen, Mass.

MU 3-1510

BEST WISHES .

.

.

FLORAL DESIGNS - POTTED PLANTS - CUT FLOWERS

ROSE BUD FLOWERS
" Flowers Telegraphed Everywhere"

Telephone MU 3-8705

85 Lawrence Street, corner Elm Street

COMPLIMENTS OF .

.

Lawrence, Mass.

.

JACKSON SHOE STORE
WHERE PRICES SELL AND QUALITY TELLS
SHOES FOR THE ENTIRE FAMILY
94 Jackson Street

Lawrence, Mass.

�COMPLIMENTS OF .

SWANSEA COUNCIL
PORTUGUESE AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

President

President

~adies Branch

Men's Council No. 1

Mrs. Natalie Joaquin

Joseph Miarks

CAMBRIDGE AND SOMERVILLE COUNCIL

Holy Ghost Committee

Executive Board

Michael Nardone

Joseph F. Mello

Flora Silva

Raymond Silva
BEST WISHES

STATE DIRECTORS
OF LAWRENCE COUNCIL Mary Rose Picanso

1959 - 1960
Jeffrey Vasconcelos

�COMPLIMENTS OF . . .

A FRIEND

Best Wishes for a Successful Convention

TAUNTON MEN'S COUNCIL
Francis S. Crovello, President

PORTUGUESE AMERICAN CIVIC L~AGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

BEST WISHES FROM ,

~

•

TAUNTON LADIES COUNCIL
PORTUGUESE AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

�Call MU 7-7178 and

FINDEISEN'S FARMS, INC.

Will Service You With
TOP QUALITY MILK
You Will Be Another of Our Satisfied Customers
Methuen, Mass.

155 Lowell St.
COMPLIMENTS OF . . .

LAWRENCE AWNING CO.
COMMERCIAL CANVAS WORK

Divi si on of

PETE'S AUTO TOP
130 JACKSON ST. -

TEL. MU 2-2453 -

LAWRENCE, MASS.

FOR THE HOUSE OF YOUR DREAMS, CONSULT . . .

LOUIS MARION &amp; SON
General Contractors &amp; Builders
Industrial - , Res idential
LEANDER MARION
BUSINESS OFFICE
100 TEXTILE AVENUE

12 , MARTIN ST., LOWELL, MASS.
TELEPHONES
. TELS. GL 9-9121 - 3-7611

�Compliments of . ..

WELCOME

PETTORUTO'S MARKET

FORD'S TAVERN
Edmund Costa, Prop.

Quality Meats &amp; Provisions

320 COMMON STREET

LAWRENCE, MASS.

122 ELM ST.

SOBIL'S DEPT. STORE

LAWRENCE, MASS.

Comp lirrients of . . .

Shoes and Clothing For the

JOHN D. JOAQUIM

Entire Family

Treasurer

132

LAWRENCE
LOWELL,

STREET

Plumbing &amp; Heating

24 FOSTER ST.

MU 2-1394
-

P. A. C. L.

MASS.

WILLIAM HA YES &amp; SON

TEL.

Lawrence Men's Council

LOWELL, MASS.

JOHNNY'S SHELL STATION

Compl iments of . . .

Miss Delia Cunha
Mrs. Manuel Cunha
"May The Spirit Never Die"

BEST WISHES. . .

AL'S DINER

AAA Towing
301
BROADWAY -

SALEM, DEPOT, N . H.

SOUTH

BROADWAY

LAWRENCE,

MASS.

�PAST SUPREME PRESIDENTS
PORTUGUESE-AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS
Mr. Jov iano Joaquin
Cambridge, Mass.
1951 -1953

Mr. Charles Frates
New Bedford, Mass.

Miss May Louise Orcutt
New Bedford, Mass.

1945-1947

1953-1955

:Atty. Joseph F. Francis
Fairhaven, Mass.

Mrs . Anna Borges
Fall River, Mass.

1935-1936

1955-1956

Mrs. Mary Crawley
Plymouth, Mass.
1951

These are a few of the Past Supreme Presidents
who have served in the best interests of the PortugueseAmerican Civic League of Massachusetts. They have proved in countless ways that the spirit truly never dies.

�THE P.A.C.A. JUNIOR LEAGUE of LAWRENCE
Extends a hearty welcome to all the councils

P.A.C.A. Drum and Bugle Corps
DRUMS

CHAIRMAN

Raymond Foley, Captain
Joseph Foley
Norman Tardugno
Edward Joaquim.,
Robert Rietano
Joseph Rietano
Michael Assaff
Gerald Fitzgerald

Herman Espinola
CO-CHAIRMEN
Manuel Sousa
Thomas Sousa

INSTRUCTOR

Kenneth Pica
Richard Lima

Edward Grigoli

Jerry JoaqU'inJ
John Bradish

DRUM MAJOR
John Silva

BUGLES
Manuel Sousa, Captain
Dennis Fitzgerald
Richard DeSimone
Ronald Simoes
Stephen Sousa
Raymond Champy
Stephen Espinola
John Joaquin
Joseph Joaquin
George Pacheco
Joseph DiPaolo
Lenny Ricite
Robert Sambataro
Donald DeFransisco
Kenneth Haggar
Richard Sarastano

P. A. C. A. Drill Team
DIRECTORS
Flora Silva -

Theresa Campisi

Janice Costa, Leader

Karen Tardugno

Noreen Pacheco

Janice Silva

Maureen Bettencourt

Cheryl Silva

Shirley Simbes

June Lynch

Noreen Bonacorsi

Donna Oliviera

Joyce Silva

Carol Espinola

Charlene Tarkesian

Donna DeFransisco

Patricia Silva

Paula Lynch

Marie Espinola

Shiela Mattos

�COMPLIMENTS OF

.

.

.

FIRESIDE INN MOTEL
Route 28

Salem, New Hampshire

-•COCKTAIL LOUNGE - COFFEE SHOPPE - DINING ROOM
SALEM'S LARGEST MOTEL
42 MODERN UNITS
FREE TELEVISION·
AIR CONDITIONED UNITS
3 Miles North of Lawrence

l / 4 Mile from Rockingham Race Track
Commercial Rates Available
Sidney Goodrich
Manager

Telephone
TW 8-2600 - 8-7966

�NEW ENGLAND'S MOST MODERN HALL
Available for:
Weddings
Banquets
Showers
Special Occasions

-•MERRIMACK VALLEY'S OLDEST CATERERS

98 Broadway

Reservations

Lawrence, Mass.

MU3-2lll

�SUCCESS TO THE P.A.C.L. CONVENTION
May The Spirit Never Die
The Doctor

Success to the P.A. C. L. on Their 30th Annual Convention
ATTY. VICTOR L. HATEM
Lawrence, Mass.

30 l Essex Street

Telephone MU 3-6763

BEST WISHES

CHARLES FRATES
County Commissioner of Bristol County
PAST SUPREME PRESIDENT
NEW BEDFORD, MASS.

McAULIFFE MEMORIAL FUNERAL HOME

l 37 Lawrence Street

Lawrence, Mass.

Tel. MU 2-8458

�S. REITANO &amp; SON INSURANCE AGENCY

Insurance of All Kinds -

Real Estate

-•LAWRENCE, MASS.

263 ESSEX STREET

TELEPHONES MU 3- 1410 -

MU 3-167 6

ROBERTO CONSTRUCTION CO.
General Contractors

Domestic -

Industrial -

Commercial

Concrete Forms A Specialty
460 MAIN STREET

WAKEFIELD, MASS.

TELEPHONE Crystal 9-3920

�EYLES ELECTRIC COMPANY
Electrical Contractors - Consulting Engineering
Factory Maintenance
659 RIVER STREET
TEL

FITCHBURG, MASS.

FITCH BURG DI 2-1040 -

LUNENBURG JU 2-4756

A Live Wire Outfit

MONROE COMPANY OF LYNN
Plumbing and Heating Supplies
165 CO/ilMERCIAL STREET

LYNN, MASS.

TEL. LYNN 2-1736

STANDARD HARDWARE CO., Inc.
Plumbing, Heating &amp; Electrical Supplies
Everything in the Line of Hardware
257 SUiv\MER STREET

LYNN , MASS.
TEL. LYNN 2-1402

MORRIS &amp; SON CONSTRUCTION CO.
General Contractors &amp; Engineers
219 CENTRAL STREET

LOWELL, MASS.
TEL. GL 4-7876

�COMPLIMENTS OF A FRIEND

IMPERIAL WEDDING SERVICES
Complete Wedding Arrangements
Catering For All Occasions
MU 3-8040

201 LAWRENCE STREET
CEASAR£ SIMOES, Prop.

FRANCESCO'S MARKET
Meats, Groceries, Provisions
90B LAWRENCE STREET
FREE DELIVERY

LAWRENCE, MASS.
TEL. MU 3-6622

J. A. LEONE &amp; SONS OIL CO.
Hi Test 303 - The Premium Red Fuel Oil
LAWRENCE, MASS.

'296 BROADWAY
TEL. MU 7-7101

-

NITES, SUN . &amp; HOL. MU 7-7101

�TILO ROOFING COMPANY, Inc.
Manufacturers &amp; Applicators of AAA Siding &amp; Roofing
TELEPHONE MU 3-6921
387 WATER STRE.ET

LAWRENCE, MASS.

P. A. C. L. Welcome, May Your Good Works
Benefit Future Generations
STORKLINE OF MASS., Inc.

M. J. Enus, Mgr.

WORLD'S LARGEST .MFG'R. OF JUVENILE FURNITU'RE

MARBLE MOTOR COMPANY
"Your Authorized Cadillac Dealer in Methuen"

Cadillac - Olds Sales and Service
LAFAYETTE SQUARE

HAVERHILL, MASS.

LOU IS J. MARCELLO &amp; SONS
Wholesale Provisions
TELEPHONE MU 8-7477
304 BROADWAY

METHUEN, MASS.

�BEST WISHES

CARPETS BY

Mohawk, Alexander Smith, Gulistan, Firth
· BEST WI SHES FOR A SUCCESSFUL CONVENTION

PERDIS ROOFING &amp; SIDING CO .
. Siding &amp; Roofing Repairs Our Specialty
PLANT: 9 ARTHUR STREET, METHUEN
BRANCH OFFICE -

-

TEL. MU 2-8577

2 OAKLAND AVE., METHU!EN

Best Wishes to The P. A. C..L.
E. CUNHA CONSTRUCTION. CO.
300 Locust Street
Danvers, Mass.

TAYLOR-JULEY ELECTRONICS DEVICES
Box 97

Beverly, Mass.

�SQUARE DEAL FURNITURE COMPANY
"Cash"

Everything to Furnish Your Home

TEL. MiU 2-4059

JOHN ENUS - FRED TOSCANO, Props.
102 SOUTH UNION STREET

"Credit"

SOUTH LAWRENCE, MASS.

DOLCE'S
Restaurant and Catering Service
Specializing in
WEDDINGS - RECEPTIONS - TESTIMONIALS
TEL. MU 3-5321
LAWRENCE, MASS.

CREGG BLDG.

DANNY MILLS
Clothes of Distinction
TEL. GL 3-2814
161 CENTRAL STREET

LOWELL, MASS.

GREETINGS FROM. . .

FAY &amp; DRISCOLL, Inc.
Distributors of

General Tires and Batteries
Vulcanizing, Retreading, Recapping
TEL. MU 3-31 31
576 HAVERHILL STREET

LAWRENCE, MASS.

�Sales and Service

Telephone MU 5-5876

MODERN RADIO &amp; TV SERVICE
EXPERT REPAIR WORK ON ALL MAKES
Joseph Costa, Manager
La w rence, Mass.

18 White Street

ALICE NEWTON FRANZ

SCHOOL OF DANCING
BALLROOM 50 l Broadway
Lawrence, fl/\ass.

Adult and Children 's Classes in
BALLET - TAP - BATON - ACROBATICS
Private or Group Instructions
Bus. Phone: MU 6-6483
Res. Phone: MU 2-9362

.

,BEST WISHES TO THE .

•

PORTUGUESE AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
ON THEIR 30TH ANNUAL CONVENTION
Compliments of

PURITY BEAUTY SALON
MU 6-6552

355 Common Street

Lawrence, Mass.

CQMPLIMENTS OF . . .

SEARS BROTHERS

30 Ohio Avenue

Lawrence, Mass.

�LAWRENCE RECREATION CENTER

52 Bowling Lanes

-

7 Billiard Tables

Snack Bar
Sundays &amp; Holidays

Open Daily

9 a. m. to 11 p. m.

l p. m. to 11 p m.

LAWRENCE, MASS.

9 HAMPSHIRE STREET
TELEPHONE MU 3-0392

TREAT HARDWARE CORPORATION

Power Tools - Tools For All Trades
Sports Goods
Paint, Wallpaper and Accessories

LAWRENCE, MASS.

582 ESSEX STREET

TELEPHONE MU 5-5115

�ROYAL FEAST POTATO CHIP CO.
WE MAKE OUR OWN POTATO CHIPS
Fresh Daily - Wholesale &amp; Retail
Factory Office and Retail Store
Methuen, M:ass.

MU 3-0961

79 Lowell Blvd.

GUARANTEED FLOWERS

A COMPLETE GIFT LINE

SAUNDRA JEANNINE
ARTISTRY IN FLOWERS
Mary H. Troisi, Prop. - E. ~I Troisi
MU 6-6612

27 Jackson Stre.et

CONGRATULATIONS FROM .

Lawrence, Mass.

.

THE FIVE FLATS
Thomas Sousa

Residence

Manager

51 Ames Street

GREETINGS FROM .

.

Telephone
MU 8-7727

.

THE NEW

CHICKERING CLUB
l 140 Osgood Street

No. Andover, Mass.

�SLOMBO OIL CO.
Emil M. Slombo - Carl Geisler, Props.
RANGE -

FUEL -

POW1:R BURNERS

24 Hour Power Burner Service
Lawrence, Mass.

102-104 Marston Street

Tel. MU 3-6333

Jeffrey Vasconcelos &amp; Al Gaiolas, Props.

LAWRENCE CANVAS COMPAN:Y
ALL TYPES OF CANVAS AND AWNING
MANUFACTURING AND REPAIRING
'N._ATERPROOF BOAT AND TRUCK COVERS
137½ Valley Street

Lawrence, Mass.

COMPLIMENTS OF .

.

PICA'S SERVICE STATION
GAS - OIL - LUBE AND REPAIRS
40 White Street

Telephone

Lawrence, Mass.

MU 9°9512

BEST WISHES .

.

.

NORTH ANDOVER SUPPLY
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL PLUMBING SUPPLIES
Eljer Fixtures - Utica Boilers
Complete Line of Brass Goods
555 Chickering Road
Large
Telephone
North Andover
Parking Area
MJJ 3-8993

�BOOSTERS
LAWRENCE COUNCIL

Mr. and Mrs. Arthur S. Falcon
Mrs. Beatrice Couto
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Tarkesian
Mrs. Eileen Curry
Mr. and Mrs . John Silva
Mc and Mrs. Charles Caldeira
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Andrews
Mr. and Mrs. Bart Reis
Mr . and Mrs. Cappy Saab
Mr. and Mrs. Manuel B. Joaquin
Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Joaquin
Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Mello
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Bonacorsi
Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Hoegen
Mr. and Mrs. John S. Rosa
Mr. and Mrs. Manuel D. Sousa, Jr.
Mr . and Mrs. Arthur B. Joaquin
Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Azevedo
Mr . and Mrs . Don Longo
Mr. and Mrs. Don Rietano
Mr. and Mrs. George Pacheco
El Iiott's Stores
Mr . and Mrs. Anthony Espinola
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Silva, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Borges
Mr. and Mrs . Manuel Mendonsa
Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Silva
Mr. Victor E. Silva
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph A. Lynch
Mt. and Mrs. Jose Joaquin
Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Silva
Mr . and Mrs Leo Corneau
Mr . and Mrs. Alec Silva
Mr. and Mrs. Roland Tardugno
Mr. and Mrs . Joseph Silva
Mr. and Mrs. Armand DeSimone
Mr. and Mrs. Fred McHugh
Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Sousa
Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Mbtto
Mr. and Mrs . Frank Bettencourt
Mr. and Mrs . Joseph Cabral
Mr . Ronald J. Sears
Mr . and Mrs. Charles Silva, Sr.

Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Sears
Mr. Herman Espinola
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Joaquin
Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Coehlo
Mr . and Mrs. Michael Silva
Mr. and Mrs. Thomras Sousa
Miss Adaline Cardoza
Miss Eva Olivera
Mr . and Mrs . Gerald Fitzgerald
Mr. and Mrs. Jake Caflipisi
Mr. and Mrs . Daniel Lima
Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Enus, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. John Silva
Mr. and Mrs. Amick Cabral
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Couto
Mr. and Mrs. Manuel D. Sousa, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs . Joseph Amaral
Mr. and Mrs. Eurico Cunha
Mr. and Mrs. J. Vasconcelos, Jr.
Mrs. Lillian Defrancisco
Mr. and Mrs . Joseph Olivera
Mr. and Mrs . Lino Mendaca
Mr. and Mrs . Alvaro Gaiolas
Mr. and Mrs. Cyriaco Sousa
Mr. and Mrs. Titonio Azevedo
Mr. and Mrs Michael Halsinky
Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Vasconcelos
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Cardoza
M,r. and Mrs. Louis Silva
Mr. Enzileno Espinola
Mr. Joseph R. Silva
Mr. John B. Sears
Miss Carol Joaquin
Mr. and Mrs. Salvatore Reis
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Lima
Mr. and Mrs. Dom Germana
Mrs. Rose Cabral
Mr. and Mrs . Marion Mattos
Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Cravino
Mr. and Mrs. James Cabral
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph J . Sears
Mrs. Mary J. Mello

�BOOSTERS
KIDDIES KORNOR
Stephen Espinola
Marie Espinola
Donna Curry
Noreen Bonacorsi
Sheree Lee Joaquin
Donna Marie Azevedo
Gale Ann Azevedo
Eleanor Silva
Joyce Sil va
Marie Eleanor Enus
Paula Lynch

June Lynch
Keith Silva
Marl e ne Cabral
Donna Defranc isco
Dona Id Defrancisco
Marion L. Borges
Beverly J. Borges
Mary Mattos
Shelia Mattos
Rosemary Picanso

BOOSTERS
CAMBRIDGE
Mrs. Joseph Andre w s
Mr . and Mrs . Duarte Araufo
Mr. and Mrs. Clayton Resendes
Mr . and Mrs . Leo Andrews
Mr. and Mrs . John Delgado
Mr . and Mrs . Manuel Mattos

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

and Mrs . Manuel Camara
Octave Saraiva
and Mrs . Joseph Lima
and MJrs . James Mettalo
Anthony Monte
and Mrs. Luis Batist da Camara

STOUGTON
"Stormy" Correia
RHODE ISLAND
Helena A. Sylvia
FREETOWN BERKELEY
Mr . and Mrs . Charles Lyons
Mr. and Mrs Antone I. Jose'
LOWELL
Mr . and Mrs . Joseph P. Costa
Mr . and Mrs . Joseph Piexhote
Mr. and Mrs. Howard E. Humphrey
Mr . and Mrs. Danie l Costa
PEABODY
Mr. and Mrs . James Bettencourt
Miss Rose L. Aguira
FALL RIVER
Mr. and Mrs. Roland Rob illard
Mr . and Mrs. Manuel Rego
Mr. Manuel Tavares
Mr. Hannibal Costa
Mr. and Mrs. John Lindo
Miss Gina Antunes
Miss Susanne Silveira
Mr . and Mrs. James King
Mr. Ray Gomes
Mr. Gerald Santos
Mr. Frank Dutra
PLYMOUTH
Mr . and Mrs . M,a nuel Vaz
Mr. and Mrs . Alfred Cross
Mrs . Mary Youngman

�COMPLIMENTS OF .

.

.

COMPLIMENTS OF .

.

.

PAGES SANDWICH CO.
JUDITH ANN CORREIA

SANDWICHES FOR ALL OCCASIONS
Tel. MU 2-9808
91 Jackson Street

MU 2-9107
Methuen, Mass.

The committee wishes to thank the business and
professional men, the member councils of the Portuguese
American Civic League of Massachusetts and above all
the members of the Lawrence Council, who, through hard
work and tireless effort, have made this book possible.
We also urge our members and friends to give
consideration to our generous merchants, whom, financially, helped make this convention a great success.
Thank you,
HERMAN ESPINOLA
"May The Spirit Never Die"

COMPLIMENTS OF . . .

FRED DAHER
FURNITURE UPHOLSTERERS
GENERAL REPAIRING
"Service and Quality"
Telephone
Bus. MU 2-3040
325 Elrr1 Street
Lawrence, Mass.
Res. M,U 2-4455

COMPLIMENTS OF . . .
SALES

24-HOUR SERVICE

NARDONE &amp; SONS
RANGE AND FUH OILS
Philip Nardone

Telephones
MU 2-4 l 00 - 2-8968

�FUNERAL

HOME

No Charge for use of Modern Air Conditioned Chapels

in Haverhill and Lawrence

-

Lawrence Chapel -

- Haverhill Chapel -

160 Garden Street

7 Bartlett Street

MUrdock 5-5379

DRake 3-3252

�J . T . GRELLE PRINTING CO.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21085">
                  <text>Lawrence History Center Portuguese American Collection [1920-1999]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21086">
                  <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21087">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21088">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21090">
                  <text>LHC_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21091">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22063">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22064">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22065">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22066">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22067">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22068">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22069">
                  <text>Wedding photography</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22070">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22071">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22072">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22073">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22074">
                  <text>Constitutions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22075">
                  <text>Minstrel shows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22076">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22077">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22078">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22079">
                  <text>United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22080">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22081">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22082">
                  <text>Community development--Religious aspects--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22083">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22084">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22085">
                  <text>Political posters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22086">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22087">
                  <text>Mother's Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22088">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22089">
                  <text>Ascension Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22090">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22091">
                  <text>These items are part of the collection at the Lawrence History Center in Lawrence, MA. This collection reflects the organization of the local Portuguese American community from the start of the 20th century through the 1990s. Items focus on the Portuguese American Civic League, Holy Ghost Society, and Saint Peter and Paul's Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the &lt;a href="https://www.lawrencehistorycenter.org/"&gt;Lawrence History Center (LHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Founded in 1978 as the Immigrant City Archives by German immigrant Eartha Dengler, the Lawrence History Center’s mission is to collect, preserve, share, and animate the history and heritage of Lawrence and its people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Currently in their fifth decade, LHC seeks to better serve a community that is rapidly changing due to immigration and changes in the local economy. The past few years have marked enormous growth for LHC as they move from being an organization that ‘collects and preserves’ stories of the city to one that animates these stories for current residents, researchers, and visitors to Lawrence through rich and varied programming, the strength of our collections and the power of the history of an immigrant city on the rise.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22092">
                  <text>1920-1999</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22093">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22094">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22095">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22096">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22097">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22098">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21119">
                <text>30th Annual Convention, Portuguese American Civic League (1960)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21278">
                <text>Balls (parties)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21279">
                <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History Center (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21280">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21281">
                <text>1960-09-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21282">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21283">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21284">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21285">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21286">
                <text>LHC_014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21287">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="470">
        <name>City Mirror &amp; Glass Co.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="489">
        <name>Dartmouth Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="492">
        <name>Dighton Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="522">
        <name>E. Cunha Construction Co.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="472">
        <name>Fall River Ladies and Men's Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="480">
        <name>Ford's Tavern</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="473">
        <name>Francesco's Market</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="520">
        <name>Lawrence Blood Bank</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="505">
        <name>Lawrence Junior Boys' Fife and Drum Corps</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="504">
        <name>Lawrence Junior Girls' Baton Team</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="466">
        <name>Lawrence Ladies and Mens Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="475">
        <name>New Bedford Ladies Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="486">
        <name>New Bedford Mens Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="477">
        <name>Peabody Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="483">
        <name>Plymouth Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Portuguese American Civic League (Lowell, MA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="464">
        <name>Portuguese American Civic League of Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="521">
        <name>Provincetown Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="474">
        <name>Rehoboth-Seekonk Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="488">
        <name>Rose Bud Flowers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>Saint Peter and Paul Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="465">
        <name>Sears Brothers Orchestra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="478">
        <name>Somerset Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="467">
        <name>Somerville-Cambridge Ladies Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="476">
        <name>Swansea Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="495">
        <name>Taunton Ladies' Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="469">
        <name>Taunton Men's Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="471">
        <name>The Five Flats</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="490">
        <name>Tilo Roofing Co.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="479">
        <name>Westport Council</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1604" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2372">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/63c820db1c0e854e032e5627ae862207.pdf?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=t5b9WEhaSncDuCIK%7EjOKn1ccfiLPZ%7EEenFfv2eJQGwFxcSVEDaS4Is--8qKbXVGmU2JoHPAf3Pr91mMN6bGkAW5VX2c4ng8oesrei8sDWpyf9XwvNXFC8812EhIkmc9JKtdi4NCkpj41xBc4BGZTr%7EUags-R03n45m1p72YYPpH08PEAxTGbBWTBPPLvZU9PEst7TesqXmNKSFBcOUmWY0s2SvWEAIhYAs-av-kxvvmz5r9A6njh9RwmK-3d%7E2WH6gb9A3gRqvnilIjwyyJBsy6hBRkYDL%7ExpUv3ecQS5K7exl%7EiPdqmK7j-zYo9hIz2C5kN82jyEMPQ0NoKl%7EffKw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a8981c228edaa9338a8122e4b2896311</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21121">
                    <text>~ortugue~e =~merican
&lt;tttbic 1League of ~a~~.
presents its

SIXTH ANNUAL
Pedro Francisco State Show

on Sunday, March 11, 1962

D

L

e
d.

0
V
1

.

C

n

1

a

g

t

M

e
d

e
m
0

I

r
y

n

Jc~ro

Jifrattdsr11

IN COOPERATION WITH

LAWRENCE LADIES' and MEN'S COUNCIL
2 SARA TOGA STRE ET

LAWRE NCE, MASS.

' ~'\

�The story of Pedro Francisco began on a morning in early J une, 1765 when a four year old boy was put ashore by a strange sh ip at City Point, now
a part of H opewell , Virginia. The boy, large for his age, was swarthy and handsome and the silver buckles of his shoes spelled out the initials " P.F. " Th e
lad poke a mixture of Portuguese, French and Spanish. H e was taken to the
Prince George poorhouse, where authorities cared for him while trying to find
him a home. His story intrigued Judge Anthony Winston, who took him to
his estate, his status that of a poor family relation. The boy grew up, set apart
both by the mystery of his past and the awesome power of his rapidly developing
physique. While still in his teens, he attained his full stature of 6 feet 6 inches
tall and 260 pounds.
It might be well to note here that long years later researches abroad seemed
to suggest Ped ro's parents had arranged for his kidnapping and transportation
to America because Pedro's fat her, a Portuguese nobleman, had become entangled in unsuccessful political machinations whose fai lure might mean his
son's life.
When the Revolutionary War began, Pedro Francisco was only 14 years
old . In the Fall of 1776, at 16, he joined the 10th Virg inia Regiment of the
Continental Army and fought with the unit for three years. H e fi rst saw action
on the battlefield of Brandywine and it was here that Lafayette and Pedro met
while both were treated for wounds; the first tentative step in what was to become a life-long friendship. Less than a month later, i&gt;edro Francisco was in
the battle at Germantown and from here to an even more desperate trial in defense of the American forts tbt e uard ed the lower D elaware and prevented the
British from reinforcing their garrison in Philadelphia. The folJ owing June
found him on the battlefield of Monmouth where he received his second wound ;
it was to bother him for the rest of his li fe . A year later, he was back as a
private in the Virginia line, ready to take part in the storming of the strong
British outpost Paulus H ook and Stony Point - where Pedro received his third
wound .
Having served out his enlistment, Pedro returned to Virginia, but promptly
volunteered again; this time in a militia regiment headed by Colonel William
Mayo. The incompetent leadership of Commander Horatio Gates - and the
army made up of a task force of young recruits gave the British at Camd en, S.C.
an easy task of it. Cornwallis struck first smashing Gates' advance scout force and launched an attack at dawn; the fuj[ fo rce of which fell where the Virginia
Militia regiment was stationed. There were few veterans like Pedro among
them. All around Pedro Francisco we re wild ly running, screaming men. It
was here that Pedro strained his mighty muscl es and lifted the 1100-pound cannon on his back and delivered his burden to the oncoming British offensive.

H istory tells us that in thi s battlefield the life of Colonel William Mayo was
saved by the heroism of Pedro Francisco. Back in Virginia, after the disaJster
of Camden, a cavalry troop was bei ng formed and Pedro accepted the huge 5
foot sword presented him by General George Washington and joined the troop.
The cavalry unit soon left for the embattled Carolinas. Commander Greene had
chosen Guilford Courthouse as a battle site and here on March 15, 1781 the
Americans and British colli ded in one of the bloodiest battles of the war and
one that vi rtual ly determined the fate of the southern colonies, and the battle
that was to immortalize Pedro Francisco. In the van, a massive figure wielding
his 5 foot sword rode Pedro. Man after man went down before his overpowering strokes. Eleven men in a row fell before him. Even the leg wound, his
fourth of the war, did not take Pedro out of the fight. In this last melee, Pedro
received another and almost mortal wound. Riding headlong upon the squares
of guardsmen, he was impaled upon a bayonet upthrust from the prickly hedge.
The steel laid upon his entire upper leg ; doubled up with pain, Francisco
stumbled from the saddle and collapsed on the battleground where he was found
later by a Quaker - still breathing - and was taken to the home of the Quaker
and nursed slowly back to health . By the time he had recovered , the war had
moved ahead of him. The stage was being set for Yorktown and trudging north
on foot, Pedro volunteered as a scout. At W ard's Tavern, nine dragoons (Tarleton Patrol) surprised him, but th rough a ruse, Pedro grabbed an enemy sabre,
cut down th ree of the Britishers and escaped on a dragoon's horse. It was the
last of his wartime exploits.
After the British were defeated at Yorktown, Pedro Francisco acquired a
home in Buckingham County and was elected Sergeant-at-Arms to the Hou e
of D elegates in Virgin ia and served in that capacity until hi s death on January
16, 1836. Pedro Francisco is buried at Schockoe Hill Cemetery in Richmond.
A tall granite column honoring Pedro Francisco is one of the land marks
on the Gui lford Courthouse battlefield near Greensboro, North Carolina. The
inscription on the monument dedicated to the " H ercu les of the American Revolution" :
T o Pedro Francisco - a giant in stature, might an d courage, who slew in
thi s engagement eleven of the enemy with his own broadsword rendering himself thereby 'perhaps the most famous private soldier of the Revolutionary W ar.'

*

*

* * * * * *

The Portuguese-American Civic League of Mass. is paying homage today
to the Portuguese born Revo lutionary W ar hero, a peaceful man in private life
and an epic f igh ter in battle.

,.

�PROGRAJ\ J
* * * * * * * *
OPENING REMARKS
SUPREME PRESIDENT MICHAEL SILVA, Honorary Chairman
Welcome Specialty: Susan Pedro, Marilyn Naughton, Janice Kirkland, Christine
Tobin, Judy Correia, Maureen Steph, Donna M. McDonnell, Bertha Canario,
Linda Perry, Ann M. Mason, Joanne Cicerano, Elaine Grace, Marlene and
Maria DeCrosta.
Cambridge #1
Westport
Lawrence
Dighton
Plymouth
Peabody
Somerville Cambridge
Fall River
Dartmouth
Lowell
Easton
Peabody
Norton
New Bedford

JOEY MELLO
CHAS. FRANCO
JUDITH SIMOES

&amp;

FAMILY

MARY AND
MANUEL SOUZA
ELOISE MELLO
NAOMI BATTAGLIA
OLIVE PERRY
LINDA PERRY
PHILLIP &amp; JOHN NUNES
JUDY CORREIA
PAMELA IRVING
CHAS. FRATES

lntermissi on
Lawrence
Rehoboth - Seekonk
Freetown - Berkeley
Somerset
Provincetown
Somerville - Cambridge
Taunton
Swansea
Cambridge #1

MANUEL SOUSA
JEAN LAMB
PA TRICIA OSEPCHUK
ANGELA HOLWAY
LORETTA BATTAGLIA
ROSE L. AGUIAR
JUNE LYNCH
CAROL REBELLO

Tap
Song
Pianist
Specialty
Vocalist
Guitarist
Dance
Accordionist
Vocalist
Toe Solo
Guitarists
Toe Solo
Pianist
Specialty
Magician

-·Pianist
Vocalist
Specialty
Monologue
Batonist
Pianist
Vocalist
Dance
Pantomime

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21085">
                  <text>Lawrence History Center Portuguese American Collection [1920-1999]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21086">
                  <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21087">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21088">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21090">
                  <text>LHC_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21091">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22063">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22064">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22065">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22066">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22067">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22068">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22069">
                  <text>Wedding photography</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22070">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22071">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22072">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22073">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22074">
                  <text>Constitutions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22075">
                  <text>Minstrel shows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22076">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22077">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22078">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22079">
                  <text>United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22080">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22081">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22082">
                  <text>Community development--Religious aspects--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22083">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22084">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22085">
                  <text>Political posters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22086">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22087">
                  <text>Mother's Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22088">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22089">
                  <text>Ascension Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22090">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22091">
                  <text>These items are part of the collection at the Lawrence History Center in Lawrence, MA. This collection reflects the organization of the local Portuguese American community from the start of the 20th century through the 1990s. Items focus on the Portuguese American Civic League, Holy Ghost Society, and Saint Peter and Paul's Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the &lt;a href="https://www.lawrencehistorycenter.org/"&gt;Lawrence History Center (LHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Founded in 1978 as the Immigrant City Archives by German immigrant Eartha Dengler, the Lawrence History Center’s mission is to collect, preserve, share, and animate the history and heritage of Lawrence and its people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Currently in their fifth decade, LHC seeks to better serve a community that is rapidly changing due to immigration and changes in the local economy. The past few years have marked enormous growth for LHC as they move from being an organization that ‘collects and preserves’ stories of the city to one that animates these stories for current residents, researchers, and visitors to Lawrence through rich and varied programming, the strength of our collections and the power of the history of an immigrant city on the rise.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22092">
                  <text>1920-1999</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22093">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22094">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22095">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22096">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22097">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22098">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21120">
                <text>6th Annual Pedro Francisco State Show (1962)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21288">
                <text>Veterans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="21298">
                <text>United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="21299">
                <text>United States. Army.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21289">
                <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History Center (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21290">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21291">
                <text>1962-03-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21292">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21293">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21294">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21295">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21296">
                <text>LHC_015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21297">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="466">
        <name>Lawrence Ladies and Mens Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="464">
        <name>Portuguese American Civic League of Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1601" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2369">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/95e30333e5964a87db9f7c28675db4c4.pdf?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=gzkO2Io0h6u7LXk5109WSefb3BHSo3bfHJ1bXt%7ElosdgsB1bgDYpCfIDCDdYF42VUfcWmyKoLN2OPQVD52mkChlhfzfy%7EHBvo8zuy8vskPVessbUHbpEB2yg4NHhKpRrMc46nHNpCwGy0L3DN2jVBcnF9oE13dqUS7HenYlGxtif0vqxlbxgE0HukmgFPko3ZaTsD3j8vA4AdTwpZB%7EyBrohJbchLG8goTjgm%7ElfN9sY%7EpV5pdFqSC7HY2HwxYZ0yOXWO5gBnETzBY8DmNsYGU9Bu13H-zqfN06HW-pD3Za9TXouDitEpJb7jIbyL4VoR%7EyL7aWTlDR95tRHf0dPpg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c995204f4342b000830418dd3b9f70da</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21114">
                    <text>�Eigh t h A nnual Convention

Welcome

•••

The coming of the Portuguese-.
American Civic League of Massachusetts is awaited with pleasureable anticipation by the Lawrence
Ladies' and Men's Councils, and in
their behalf we wish to extend a
friendly hand of cordial welcome
to the delegates and guests to the
Eighth Annual Convention of the
Portuguese-American Civic League
of Massachusetts.
We are indeed honored to be
your host this week-end, and it is
our sincere wish that your brief stay
in our city will be a pleasant and
memorable event.

Portuguese-American Civic League
of Massachusetts

FIRST SUPREME PRESIDENT

Honorary Convention Chairman

"May the Spirit Never Die."
General Convention Committee
Manuel Sears, Chairman
Ezilda Cardoza, Vice-Chairman

WILLIAM G. ANDREW
First Assistant District Attorney of Middlesex County

�Portuguese-American Civic League of lvfossachusetts

Eighth Annual Convention

Welcome P. A. C. L.
LJ

MA YOR S OFFICE
1

LAWRENCE,
WALTER

A.

MASSACHUSETTS

Portuguese-American Salazar Club

GRIFF IN

MAYOR
ROBERT V.

O'SULLIVAN

affiliated with

SECRETARY

The Portuguese-American Civic League
of Lawrence, Massachusetts
Sep tember 1, 1938

On behalf of the city government and
the people of the City of Lawrence I extend a hearty and cordial welcome to the
de legates, and their families and friends
'
to the Eighth Ann ual Convention of the
Portuguese-American Civic League of
Massachusetts.
While you are in our midst we want
you to enjoy the hospitality of our people
and see some of the many interesting
sights which the community has to offer.
"Lawrence weaves the world's worsteds"
is a slogan, no doubt, familiar to you all.
May you all enjoy your stay with us as
much as we enjoy having you as our guests.
We trust that your memories of this visit
will cause you to return frequently in the
future.
WALTER A. GRIFFIN,
Mayor.

MANUEL M. SOUSA
Vice-President
Parade Chairman

MANUEL SEARS
President
General Convention Chairman

Alvaro Sa Gaiolas
Business Secretary
Jeffrey Vasconcelos, Civic and Social Secretary
Receiver
Anthony Enus
Master of Ceremonies
Martin Cardoza
Inside Guard
Manuel M. Sousa, Sr.
Directors

Manuel Mello
Edward Sears

Anthony M. Silva
Frederick Gomes
John Enus

�Portugu ese-Am erican Civic Leagu e of 1vfassachusetts

Compliments of

Eighth A nnu al Conven tion

Com plimen ts of

The Ambassador Hotel

. SAVIN.GS BANI(S of LAWRENCE~ MASS.

LAWRENCE 'S LEADING HOTEL

BROADWAY SAVINGS BANK
Suites and Single Rooms
Shower Baths

Running Hot and Cold Water
-

COMMUNIT Y SAVINGS BANK
ESSEX SAVINGS BANK
LAWRENCE SAVINGS BANK

Moderate Rates -

SUCCESS TO P. A. C. L.
Telephone 9897
572 ESSEX STREET

LA WREN CE, MASS.

C ornpliments , of

Portuguese Alliance Benefit ,Association
The Largest Portuguese-A merican
Fraternal Organization in Massachusetts
HEAD OFFICE: 10 BEDFORD STREET, FALL RIVER, MASS.
Representative Committee In Lawrence
JOH N G . FRE ITAS , Secr e t a r y, 116 V A L L EY S TRE;'ET

St. Anthony's Portuguese Benevolent Socie~y
OF LOWELL, MASSACHUS ETTS
- Incorporate d 1895Manuel Inocencio
President
John Thomas .
Vice-Presiden t
Manu el Freitas
Secr et ary
John S. Pitti
Treasurer
Ma nu el Camara
Col.
Frank Ro cha, Financia l Secr et a r y
John P. Ro sa
Director
Manuel Silva
Director
Antonio Elias
M. of C.
Joaquin Silva
Inside Gu ard

Death Benefit, $500.00

Sick Benefit, $10.00 Per Week
-FREE MEDICAL SERVICE-

Lawrence Agency Founded 1903
Alvaro Sa. Gaiolas, Lawrence Agent
ALVARO S. GAIOLA.S

�Portuguese-American Civic League of Massachusetts

Eig ht h Annual Convention

Comp liments of

Com fJliments of

CHARLES f. HURLEY

FRANKLIN HOTEL, Inc.
A . W. Venne, Mgr .

GOVERNOR
Of Massachusetts

HOME OF TRAVELERS
Headquar t er s fo r th e Portug u ese-Amer ican Civic League
of Massachuse tts

PORTUGUESE-AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
OF MASSACHUSETTS

We Extend a Hearty Welcome to All Delegates

SUPREME OFFICERS
President .
First Vice-Pr esident
Second Vice-Presid ent
Thir d Vice-President
Secretary
Treasurer

.

. J oseph F . Lu z
Alb ert Go nsalves
Frank Fl or es
Mary Silvia
Emma F . Rico
Mar y Barce llos

While In Lawrence
Get Your Meals at

WEIGEL'S
Compliments of

GOOD FOOD - REASONABLY P RICED
Cater er for Your Conventio n Banqu et

A FRIEND
LAWRENCE , MASS.
326 COMMON STREET
Opp osite P ortug u ese H all

�Portuguese -Am erican Civic League of J\.!Iassachusetts

Eighth Annual Convention

A Summary of the Portuguese Colony of Lawrence, and the
Lawrence Ladies' and Men's Councils of the
Portuguese -American Civic League
of Massachusetts

CONVENTION CHAIRMEN

The Portuguese colony in Lawrence is as
old as the city. When, in 1853, the six year
old town received its charter as a city, a
Portuguese barber, Andrew Mideros, was
already established in a barber shop at the
corner of Lawrence and Common Street,
and lived, with his family, at 11 Bradford
Street, wher,e, in 1856, he paid a tax of
$41.02, at the rate of $7.60 per $1 ,000.
Lawrence at the time had a population of
about 16,000, and, with the exception of a
few Germans, the residents of the city were
of English, Irish and Scotch extraction. The
Portuguese have the distinc tion of 1 eading
all the other European groups to this community at that time.
The cornerstone of the Portuguese Church
of Sts. Peter and Paul was laid on September 30, 1906 , with elaborate ceremonies. It
was dedicated on August 4. 1907.
During the year 1930, MesfSrS. Joseph P.
Correira, of New Bedford, Jose Bettencourt,
of Cambridge, and John Sousa, of Lowell,
JOHN B. SEARS
interested Mr. John B. Sears, of Lawr{!nce,
in organizing a Non-Partisan Civic Association.
M~. Sears. realizing t~e necessity fo r such an organizaticln to · promote friendship,
educat10n, umty, and social welfar.e of the Portuguese-A meri,can people of Greater
Lawrence, and it~ suburbs, immediately called a general meeting cf all Portuguese.
Portuguese-A mericans, Portuguese Clubs and Societ;,es, and under the direction 0£
Mr. Sears, now known as the Father of the Lawrence Councils the PortugueseAmerican Civic Association was organized in 1930.
'
A year later in 1931, the, Ladies' Council was organized, and we are proud of the
fa_c~ that we were one of the six councils to have organized the Portuguese-A merican
C1v1c League of Massa.chusett s which number twenty-seven councils throughout the
state today.
. The La~rence councils took the initiative in organizing the Junior Boys' and
Girls' Councils, a Junior Boys' Fife and Drum Corps, a_ .hmior Girls' Baton Team, and
a Portugu_ese sch?ol, and has progressed rapidly sinc,e its beginning, starting with a
membership of thirty and increasing to over five hundred including the Ladies', Men's,
Junior Girls' and Boys' Councils.· · · · · · ' · ·
Ou~ main activ/ties are in t aking part in all civic affairs of the community, state
and _nation, p~omotmg interest in American naturalization amongst our people, conductmg a Christmas basket fund for the needy and other charitable affairs.
.
Mr. Manuel Sears was elected the first president of the Lawrence Men's Council
m 1931; followed by Clarence Andrews, 1932; Fred Couto, 1933-34; Jeffrey Vasconcelos,
1935-36; Manuel Sousa, Jr. 1937 · and Manuel Sears 1938.
M;s·. Jessie Espinola 'was the first president 'elected in the Lawrence Ladies'
Council m the year 1932, she also serv·e d in 1933-34, followed by Mrs. Elsie Foley,
1935-36; Mrs. Jessie Espinola, 1937 ; and Miss Ezilda Cardoza, 1938.
We are proud to be affiliated with the Portuguese-A merican Civic League of
Massachusett s, and

"May the Spirit Never Die"

.[]

JEFFREY VASCONCEL OS

Executive Secretary

MANUEL

F. SILVA

Guest Chairman

Complimen ts of

Essex Bowlaw ay

MANUEL

ROSA

Executive Treasurer

CLARENCE

ANDREWS

Banquet Chairman

Complimen ts of

O. J , DURKIN, Prop.

Worms er Hats

F·o urteen Regulation Alleys
48 Essex Street
Lawrence

391 Essex Street
Lawrence

�Portugu ese-Americ1m Civic Leagu e of Afossachusetts

Eighth Annual Convention

Compliments of

Success to P. A. C. L.

Plymouth Ladies' and Men's Councils
Light of the World Portuguese Mutual
Society, Inc.
Founded in Lawrence 1915

President
Cerino C. Marcos
Vice-President
Jeffrey Vasconcelos .
Secretary
Alvaro S. Gaiolas
Treasurer
John S. Rosa
Collector
Antonio M. Sousa
Frank Vasconcelos, Maste r of Ceremonies
Inside Guard
Frank Leites
D irectors
Anthony S. Silva, F lnancial Secretary
Antonio Sousa
Joseph Bettencourt
Man Ge! M. Sousa

•
OFFICERS OF LADIES' COUNCIL
MRS. MARY CRAWLEY
PRESIDENT . . .
MRS. AMELIA CONTENTE
VICE-PRESIDEN T .
. MISS ALICE LEMA
SECRET ARY
FINANCIAL SECRETARY, MISS FLORENCE MARSHALL
MRS. BEA TRICE SANTOS
TREASURER .
Board of Directors

MRS. MARY LEMA, Chairman
MRS. MARY SOUZA
MRS. VIRGINIA RIBEIRO
ALBA VINCENT
MISS
VAZ
MRS. GLORIA
State Directors

MISS ALICE LEMA

MRS. AMELIA CONTENTE

Auditors

Manuel C. Rosa

Frederick Gomes

Sick Benefits
$5.00 per Week for 12 Weeks
$10.00 per Week for 12 Weeks
Death Benefit-$200.00
Dues $1.00 per Month
Cash in Savings Bank-$13,267.90

-Join Now-

OFFICERS OF MEN'S COUNCIL
PRESIDENT
VICE-PRESIDEN T
SECRETARY
FINANCIAL SECRETARY
TREASURER

.

. FRANK MONISH
GEORGE PIMENTEL
. ALFRED LEDO
. FRANK ANDRADA
. JOHN PIMENTAL

Board of Directors

JOSEPH CONTENTE, Chairman
ANTONE RIBEIRO
MANUEL VAZ
MANUEL SANTOS
JOSEPH ALMEIDA
State Directors

Membership Drive Until D ecember, 1938

Special Entry Fees for All Ages

JOSEPH CONTENTE

. ANTONE MORGADO

�Portuguese-American Civic League of Massachusett.&lt;

Eighth Annual Convention

Best Wishes ...
Portuguese-American Civic League
Taunton Council
□
President
FRANK G. RICO
Club Hall-198 School Street

Congressman Laurence J. Connery
F. S.

PROGRAM-SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 3
BEST WISHES

FREEDMAN'S
BARBER SHOP
SERVICE WITH A SMILE
- N O WAITING-

We Extend a Hearty Welcome
To All Delegates of the
Portugue,se-American
Civic League of
Mass a ch usetts

ERNEST -

Tel. Bus. 29512

NATIONAL
BEVERAGE
CO., INC.
Manufacturers and Bottlers of
Carbonated Beverages

6 :00 P. M.

Registration - Headquarters: Portuguese-American Hall.
7 :00 P. M. to 11 :00 P. M. Registration-Recreation Ballroom.

Complim ents of

FRANKLIN 1\/IARKET
57 BROADWAY

Methuen, Mass.

AZEVIDO

315 Common Street
Lawrence

1 :00 P. M. to

C. CAMPIONE &amp; ,S ON, Props.

54 Boston St.

Meet the Barbers

FREEMAN -

Tel. Res. 227 4 7

Office:
81 Common St. Lawrence, Mass.

LAWRENCE, MASSACHUSETTS

�Portuguese-A merican Civic Leagu e of A,1assachusetts

Eighth Annual Convention

Complim ents of

NEW BEDFORD LADIES' COUNCIL
Compliments of

Complim ents of

THE ROUND ROBIN
DINE AND DANCE
Finest of Foods and Liquors

ARLINGTON
MILLS

416 ESSEX STREET

Near Transf er Station

PROGRAM-SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 3
8 :00 P. M.
(Semi-Formal ) AT RECREATIO N
BALL
N
STATE CONVENTIO
Concert 8 :00 to 9 :00-Dancing 9 :00 to 11 :45
Music by Val Jean and His Orchestra-N ew England' s Swing King
Compliments of
Complim ents of

OPPENHEIM'S
Lawrence, Massach usetts

HOFBR AU

MEN'S CLOTHING
AND
FURNISHING S
567 ESSEX STREET
Telephone 7045
Lawrence, Mass.

Across From Your
Convention
Headquarters

Represented By

JOHN B. SEARS

�Eig hth Annual Convention

Portuguese -American Civic L eague of JVlassachuse tts

Co1nplirnen ls of

Complimen ts of

PEABODY COUNCIL

Portugu ese-Am erican Civic League

IN MEMORY OF OUR BELOVED PAST PRESIDENT
DIED, MAY, 281 1938
MANUEL A. DeFREI T AS

WESTPOR T, MASSACH USETTS

Officers

Anthony J. Foster, President
Alice M. Silva, Vice-P resident
Anna J. DeFreitas, Secretary
Lucy R. Ag uiar, Treasurer
Andrew Bettencour t, Inn er Guard
Francis Paul , Master of Ceremonies

Complimen ts of

FIND EISEN 'S FARM S
METHUEN , MASSACH USETTS

Advisory Board

Mary M. Mello, J ohn F. Santos, Manuel Unhoa
Anthony J . Mello, Joseph Sousa

PROGRAM-SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 4

PROGRAM-SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 4
9 :00 A. M. HIGH MASS-ST S. PETER AND PAUL'S CHURCH
10 :00 A. M. to 1 :00 P. M. REG ISTRATIO N-HEADQ UARTERS .
2 :00 P . M. PARADE- Starting from Lawren ce Common, Haverhill
Street to Broadway, to Essex, to Jackson,
to Haverhill, to Common .
Complimen ts of

ComfJ liments of

Back Bay Studios

I(elly' s l\1otor Service

PORTRAIT S OF
DISTINCT ION

W e Specia lize In

CARBURE TOR- IGNITION
LUBRICAT ION SERVICE

6 :00 P. M.

BANQUE T-RECRE ATION BALLROO M .
Invocation by Rev. Americo De Lima

Complimen ts of

Shibel N. Sabag
Dealer In

BOOTS -

SHOES -

Telephone 28828
277 Jackson Street, Lawrence
449 Broadway : T el. 27783

John B. Sears
VARIETY
STORE

RUBBERS

W edding or Family Groups
DAY OR NIGHT
BY APPOINTME NT

ComfJlimen ts of

Sears Bros. Orches tra
Telephone 31690
87-10 1 AMESBUR Y STREET
Lawrence, Mass.
-

Our Only Station -

143 HAMPSHI RE ST.
Lawrence , Mass.

Telephone 24000
30 OHIO A VENUE
Lawrence, Mass.

�Portuguese-Americ an Civic League of Massachusetts

OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF LAWRENCE
LADIES' COUNCIL

Eighth Annual Conven tion
Comp lim ents of

Compliments of

Louis Farr ah &amp; Son
Jimmie's Cafe

PRElSIDENT
VICE-PRESIDENT
TREASURER
MARSHAL
SECRETARY
FINANCIAL SECRETARY
INSIDE GUARD

MISS EZliI,DA CARDOZA
MISS TILLIE SEARS
MRS. OLIVE ROSA
MRS. MARY MELLO
MISS MARY LOU SANTOS
MISS MARY R. SILVA
MISS JOSEPHINE ESPINOLA

FLORIST and UNDERTAKER
-Funeral Director-

63 - 67 Lawrence Street
Lawrence, Mass.

379 Broadway
370 Elm Street
Lawrence, Mass.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
MRS . JULIA

ANDREWS
MRS. ALICE

STATE

MRS . ALICE PINTO
OLIVER

MIS'S MARY LOU SANTOS

MISS

EZILDA CARDOZA

MISS
MRS.
MIS,S
MISS
MRS.
MRS.
MRS.
MRS .
MR'S.
MISS
l\HSS
MLSS
MISS
MISS
:\IRS.
MRS.
:11:RS.
MRS.
MRS.
MRS.
MISS
MI,SS
MISS
MISS
MISS
MRS.
MRS .
MRS .
MRS .
MRS.
MRS.
MISS
MISS
MISS
MISS
MRS.
MRS.
MISS

Compliments of

Representative of

Farris' Cafe

Bastian Badges

MEMBERS
HELEN BE'I'TENCOURT
ANG ELIN A BETTElNCOURT
DELIA CUNHA
EZILDA CUNHA
FELICIA COELHO
EMILY SILVA
JESSIE ESPINOLA
ROSE ESPINOLA
MARY ESPINOLA
HE'LEN FELIX
DELMA FELIX
FELICIIA FELIX
LILLIAN FELIX
MARY LEITES
HELEN SEARS
LENA GOMES
LAURA CRA VINO
MARY BETTENCOURT
MARY PETER&gt;S
HELEN MARSHALL
ADELINE' RODERICKS
CHRISTINE RODERLCKS
EVA SILVA
EV A .SEARS
GILDA &gt;S EARS
JOANNA SEARS
P ALMEIRA SOUSA
MARY VASCONCELOS
ISABEL VASCONCELOS
ROSE VASCONCELOS
ELSIE FOLEY
DIANN A SOUSA
MARY A. LIMA
VIRGINIA ,S ILVA
JENNIE SANTOS
ANNIE PE'RRY
MARY AZEVEDO
LILLIAN FURTADO

\tVilliam Heywood

DIRECTORS

MR S. FANNIE BANANA
MRS. ROSE RIBAS
MRS . ENESTlNE DA PONTE
MISS MADLINE SEAThS
MRS. SOPHIE LEAL
MRS. MARY SILVA
MRS. ALICE RODERICKS
MRS., OLIVE REIS
MISS GRACE SOUSA
MR!S. PHILO MEN A OLIVERA
MRS . ANTONIA ARMARAL
MRS. ROSE FAUSTINA SOUSA
MRS. GLORIA
MRS. MlLLICENT SIIL VA
MRS. MARY MENDON.SA
MISS FLORENCE SILVA
MRS. LA URA THOMAS
MISS EILEEN MELLO
MR!S. LA URA LIMA
MLSS PHILOMENA JOAQUIN
MRS. CATHERINE CUNHA
l\1:RS. MARY BORGES
MRS . ADELAIDE LA VIGNE
MRS. MARY P. ME'LLO
MRS. MARY BORBA
MRS. MARY CARVELLA
MRS. VERONICA CRA VINO
MISS MILDRED TACHECO
MISS JOSEPHINE FOLEY
MISS ADELINE CARDOZA
MIS1S DOROTHY SEARS
MISS MARY PAPPALARDO
M1'SS DOROTHY T. ESPINOLA
MISS MARY VOSCON,CELLOS
MISS LAURA SANTOS
MRS. MARY M . PICANSO
MISS MARY BRUIMDO
MIISS HELEN BORGES

Emus

106 Amesbury Street
Lawrence, Mass.

41 White St. Gor. Elm St.
Lawre nce, Mass.

Autographs
Eighth Annual Convention, Lawrence, Mass.

�Eigl1th Annual Conven tion

Portugu ese-Am erican Civic League of Aiassac husetts

Compli ments of

DIGHTON LADIES' COUNCIL
Correspo nding Secretary , ALICE ROSE
MARY Fl;SHER
Treasure r . MRS. ALVEDA MOONE Y
Vice-Pr&lt;=s ident . MRS. MARY GRASSI E
. . . . LUCY FISHER
Pianist
Recordin g Secretar y . ALICE MARTIN
Board· of Directors
Miss Rose Borges, Chairma n
Mary En o s
Luc y Carvalho
Eva De Mello
Louise Braggar
Dorothy Grassie
Mary Corri€ra

Comj,li m ents of

JOHN J. CAHILL
LAWREN CE, MASSAC HUSETT S
CTURING CENTER
WORLD' S LARGES T WORSTE D TEXTILE MANUFA

Democ ratic Candid ate for

County Commissioner
-

Essex County -

PROGRAM- SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 4

LAWREN CE

PUBLIC

LIBRARY

8 :00 P. M. BANQ UETPresen tation of Guests by Suprem e Preside nt Joseph F. Lu z
9 :45' P. M. BATON TWIRL ING EXHIB ITION By P. A. C. L. Junior Girls of Lawren ce
Compli ments o f
REPRE SENTA TIVE-

Comp liments of
REPRE SENTA TIVE

Katherine A. Fole y

Michael H. Jordan

Demo cratic Candid ate
FOR SECRE TARY OF STATE

Fourth Es:o ex Distric t
War ds 3 and 4

Compli men ts of

JOSEPH A. COSTA &amp; SONS
MERRIM ACK

RIVER

DAM

AT

LAWREN CE

UNDE RTAK ERS-E MBAL MERS
Cambr idge, Mass.
257 Prospe ct Street
0400
d
Trowb ridge 0400 - Kirklan

�Portuguese-American Civic L eagu e of Jvfa ssachusetts

Co mpliments of

ALDERMAN THOMAS F. GALVIN

Eighth Annual Convention
Compliments of

ALDERMAN DAVID J. BURKE

Com m issioner of

Commissioner of Public Safety
Com pliments of

ALDERMAN WILLIAM J. DOLAN

Commissioner of

Public Property and Parks

Public Health and Charities
Compliments of

_ALDERMAN DANIEL F. FERRIS

Commissioner of Engineering

�Portuguese-American Civic League of !11assachusetts

Eighth Annual Convention

Welcome to Lawrence!
Portuguese-American Civic
League
May Your Convention Be a
Howling Success

STEWARD COAL
COMPANY
For Your
COAL-COKE-WOOD-OIL

Compliments of

Compliments of

PORTUGUE5E-AMf1UCAN CIVIC LEAGUE

Merrimack Valley
Distributing
Company

CAMiB:RfDGE, MASSACHUSETTS
Co,uncif No. 1
Manuel Andrews .
. Pres. Manuel Camara . . Fin. Sec'y
Manuel Perry
Vice-Pres. Raymond J. Ferreira . . Treas.
Joseph F. De Mello . Rec. Sec'y James Andrews . Ritual Officer
John K. Andrew . Corr. Sec'y Louis Perry .
Vigilante
Joseph Lima, Master of Ceremonies

□

Directors

John Tavares

John P. Machado

John Caton
Mathew Costa
Manuel De Sous,a

Distributors of
See
MANUEL AZEVEDO

JACOB RUPPERT BEER

fROGRAM-SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 4
During the Convention

Compliments of

-Visit-

Angelo Nicolosi

Wirth's Cafe
42 Amesbury Street
Around the Corner From

Hea'dquarters

10 :00 P. M.

DRILL TEAM COMPETITION.
Recreation Ballroom. A warding of Prizes.
Entertainment.

MEAT MARKET

Tel. 24432
326 E'.lm Street
Lawrence

Compliments of

Compliments of

Dr. Ben Nicholson

Auburn Dairy
A . J. FELIX, Prop.

Compliments of

B. Clayman

•

Compliments of

I

... DENTIST ...

Maroun Bros.

WHOLESALE TOBACCO AND
CONFECTIONERY

WHOLESALE GROCERS

104 Hampshire Street

Ask Your Grocer for the
Big M Brand

CREAM -EGGS

-Milk That Is Milk-

499 Essex Street

Lawrence, Mass.

MILK -

La,w rence,

Mass.

Phone 31684
Methuen,

Mass.

�Portuguese-American Civic League of .Massachusetts

Eighth Annual Convention

Compliments of

REMNANT
STORE

PACIFIC
MILLS

Portuguese-American Civic League
of Massachusetts

Across the Canal opposite Hampshire Street

□

Lawrence, Moss.

SOMERVILLE LADIES' BRANCH

Announces
Fashion-Righi Woolen and Worsted Remnants of

ComjJliments of

•
•
•
•
Dressmaking Service

Dress Goods
Coatings
Men's Wear
Skirt Lengths

Attorney
William P. Reilley

Compliments of

Hugh _A. Cregg

Butterick Patterns

Open Doily 8 :30 A. M. to 5 :30 P. M.

Le,t your · Amer ica n Doll ars buy American Mad e Goods-Put Am~'r'icans Back to W ork I

Cregg Building
Lawrence, Mass.

District Attorney
Eastern District
Salem, Mass.

�Portuguese-American Civic League of Massachusetts

Eighth Annual Conver7:tion
Complim ents of

BEST WISHES

FALL RIVER MEN'S COUNCIL
President . . Antone Moniz
Vice-President . Jesse Estrella
Secretary . . Annibal Arruda

· JOSEPH F. FRANCIS
Past President

Corr. Secretary, Joseph V. Ferry
T~easurer, Americo F. Almeida
Inside Guard, William Almeida

State Directors

Stephen L. Silva
Compliments of

Jesse Estrella

BEST WISHES

COLD SPRING BREWING COMPANY

SUNNYSIDE BAKERY
MANUEL DIA.S,

Prn p.

Hacker's SX Ale

SPECIAL SWEET BREAD - · BREAD AND PASTRY
Lawrence's Leading Portuguese Baker
LAWRENCE, MASS.
381 COMMON STREET

PROGRAM-MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 5

· MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 5
PROGRAM-

Manufacturers of

9 :30 A. M.

OPENING OF CONVENTION AT RECREATION
BALLROOM. Presentment of Credentials.
Business Session-Recess at 12 :30.

9 :30 A. M.

GUEST VISITING TOUR, From Recreation Ballroom.

Compliments of

-BEST WISHES-

AFTERNOON SESSION
ELECTION OF OFFICERS FOR THE YEAR 1938-1939
ADJOURNMENT

GREETINGS FROM

RICHARD WHITCOMB
Almeida &amp; Cabral

Candidate for
Republican Nomination

Manufacturers o.f

LINGUICA -

CHOURICO

- FOR GOVERNOR -

MORCELAS

at Primaries-September 20, 1938

Tel. Kirkland 6630
East Cambridge, Mass.

G. Hudson Driver
YOUR

PRESENT

REGISTER OF DEEDS

The Man Who Can Win

�Portugu ese-A merican Civic Leagu e of A!fassachusetts

E ighth Annual Co nvention

Compliments of

REHOBOT AND SEEKONK COUNCILS
Portuguese-American Civic League of Massachusetts

ALE
BREWED BY HARVARD
If you like the taste of good, hearty
ale ask for CLIPPER ALE. You'll
enjoy its full, wholesome flavor and
its refreshing satisfaction.
HARVARD BREWING CO., lOWEll, MASS,

Complim ents of

LAWRENCE OIL COMPANY
D iiS TRIBUTORS OF

GENERAL TIRES AND BATTERIES
GAS, RANGE AND FUEL OIL
SILENT GLOW RANGE AND POWER BURNERS
Telephone 25231
ESSEX Corner WINTER STREETS

LAWRENCE, MASS.

Com pliments of

Compliments of

Compliments of

Complim en ts of

NahiH' s Drug ·Store

People's Supreme
Market

ATTORNEY

Joseph M. McDonald

Stanley Bara

ANTONIO VERRECC HIA, Pro p .

Democrat ic Candidate

TW O REGISTERE"D PH.A R MACIS T ,S

Prescri ~tions
Accurately Filled
286 Oak Street

Lawrence

Compliments of

Joseph P. Thornton
D EM OCRAT IC C A NDI DATE

FOR REPRESENTATIVE
South Lawrence-Andover

Tel. 21552
89 - 91 Lawrence Street
Lawrence
Compliments of

James P. Donnelly

FOR REPRESENTATIVE
Third Essex District

332 Broadway
Lawrence

Wards 1 and 2 Lawre_nce, Methuen and
No r th Andover

Complim ents of ·

STERLING
Cut · Rate

DE M OCRATIC CANDI DAT E

FOR REGISTER OF DEEDS

Carries th e Best Line of
MEN'S and CHILDREN'S
SHOES

Cor. Essex and Amesbury St s.
Lawrence , Mass.

a:rna.IM'B'J 'taa.I'.lS .A'..rnqsawy LL

·sn na-1,- :ioN JI
'spuap..[ .IllO A na-1,
- nox_ .A'. JSJt'BS a.M_ JI
:3:0IA'H:3:S GOOD 'HO.!I

doqs

JgqJBH
jo

S/ (uoi

f JU:Jut!]qutO':)

�Eighth Annual Convention

Portugu ese-American Civic L eagu e of 1\1assachusetts

Compliments of

WELCOME DELEGATES
May Your Visit Be a Happy One!

SOMERSET COUNCIL

Compliments of
Sound Equipment for This Convention
Supplied by "Al's"

l\~10

Farley Awning and
E,6

Decorating Co.
Lawrence, Mass.

,TEL.'26E&gt;

President, John L. Campos
Vice-President, Mrs. Mary Simbrom Treasurer, Miss R·ose Rezende:,
Secretary, John D. Rezendes

APP LI Anee CO •
59 bl\OAOWI\Y, o.._ POI! OfFIC 1

Refrigerators - Radios - Washers
Stoves
'Expert Repairing on All Makes of
Radios and Appliances

Complim ents of
Compliments of

Lawrence's Leading Radio Store

Radio Food Corp.

Largest Stock of Standard Make of
Radios North _of Boston
Portuguese Phonograph Records

215 . Canal Street

PAUL A. DEVER

SHOE REPAIRING
- ShineModerate Prices
Twenty Years Same Locat ion

Lawrence
79 Amesbury Street

LAWRENCE, MASS.

Compliments of

Albert Aharonian

Complim ents of

Mr. and Mrs.
Antonio DaSilvaNeves

Lawrence

Complim ents of

John Haykal
Wholesale and Retail
DRY GOODS

ATTORNEY-GENERAL
Superintendent
Rockingham Park

62 Amesbury Street

Lawrence

Common wea lth of Massachusetts
Compliments of

Frank Carson
Compliments of

A FRIEND

THE LUGGAGE MAN
28,6 Essex Street
Lawrence

Complim ents of

REPRESENTATIVE

Carl Woekel

�Portuguese-American Civic L eague of l\1assachusetts

-

Compliments of

Eighth Annual Convention

BEST WISHES -

White Cross Pharmacy

John H. Leonard

88 Lawrence Street
Tel. 9459

Democratic Candidate

Compliments of

Portuguese-Amer ican Civic League
Ladies' Council

For Senator

TAUNTON, MASSACHUSETTS

The Friendly Drug Store
of the
Portuguese of Lawrence

Fifth Essex District
Lawrence and Methuen

Mrs. Theodore J. Aleixo, President

Compliments of

Compliments of

Common St. Garage

E. A. Morrissey
... PHARMACIST ...

STORAGE - REPAIRING
W ASHIING - POLISHING
Telephone 6700
316 Common Street, Lawrence

Cor. Salem and South Broadway

Compliments of

C omfJliments of

Brox's Dairies

Manuel Joaquin's
-MARKET-

Phone 29659

81 Amesbury Street

Methuen, Mass.

Lawrence, Mass.

Compliments of

Compliments of

Caliri, Incorporated

Colombo Printing Co.

Diamond Merchants
and Silversmiths

Commercial and Society
PRINTING

Expert Watch Repairing
Diamonds Remounted

WORK IN E N GLIS H AND ITALIAN
CORRE C TLY DONE
Only Italian Printers ,In Town

4 77 Hampshire Street

107 Haverhill Street
Lawrence, Mass.

District '

Complim ents of

Jack Berger
11 Hampshire Street
Opposite Recreation Center

Compliments of

Representative
Louis J. Scanlon
Your Next

North Lowell Street

Heart of the Shopping

Moriartv'
.,, s Diner

During the Convention Try Our
GIANT DRINK
10 Cents

In the

ComfJliments of

REGISTER OF DEEDS
- '··· Your Friend -

Compliments of

Labell Furniture Co.
HOME FURNISHINGS
41 7 Common Street
Telephone 27536
WE ALSO SE L[,
1

Cro ssley and Leonard
Refrigerators

Compliments of

Compliments of

J. J. Fox &amp; Co.

Lawrence Fish ~1arket

Wholesale
Confectionery Distributors

The Biggest, Busiest and
Cleanest Market

-Weston BiscuitsLawrence
286 Lowell Street

69 Hampshire Street
Lawrence, Mass.
Tel. 27066

�Portugu ese-American Civic L eagu e of J\llassachusetts
Compliments of

Whitworth' s

Lawrence
Standard Provision

RUBBER AND SPORTING
GOODS OF EVERY
DESCRIPTION
r; aincoats - Sport Clothing
Rubber Footwear

Lawrence , Mass.

Tel. 22573
5 Bl Psscx Street
Lawrence
WELCOME DELEGATES

PROMOTE
REPRESENTATI VE

Nugent Furniture Co.

Thomas J. Lane

DTSTTNCTIVE FURNITURE

TO SENATOR

33 Springfield Street
L::i wrence

Money Goes Far Here
Give Us a Trial

Home Furniture Co.

□

RADIOS - REFRIGERATOR S
FURNITURE
Telephone 26668
92 So. Broadway
Lawrence
BEST WISHES

Complim en t~ of

A FRIEND

Cyrino · Silva
CUSTOM SHOE MAKER
· First Class Workmanship
SHOE REPAIRING
Hand Sewn Taps
32 White Street

Lawrence

□

Eighth Annual Conven tio n

PORTUGUESE--AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE OF MASSACHUSETTS
STATE DIRECTORS FOR 1937-1938

DIRECTORS
B.'\ RNSTABLE," COl"NC'IL
Thomas Ferreira
Mi ss Lydia Sousa

NE"W BEDFORD MEN'S COUNCI L
,Seth M. Cabral
Joseph P. Correira

CAMBRIDGE COUNC I L
Jo se ph M. B ette ncourt
Jose ph Resendes

PEABODY COUNCIL
Arthur Craveiro
Arnold Faria

DIGHTON COUNCIL-(Ladies)
Mrs. Mary Davi s
Mrs. Mary Enos

PLYMOUTH DADI ES' COUNC I L
Miss Alice Lima
Mrs. Amelia Contente

D TGHTO:N COUNC I L-(Men s )
F1·ank Dutra
August P. White

PLYMOU T H MEN'S COUNC I L
Joseph S. Contente
Antone Armaral

FAIRHAVEN COUNCIL
John .Tarvis
Jo seph G. M ello

PROVINCETOWN LADIES' COUNC I L
Mrs . Virginia Lewis
Mrs. P h ilomena Leonard

FALL RIVER LADIES"
Mi ss Mar y L. Leit es
Mis s Beatrice 0:live ira
F'ALL RIV]']R MEN'S
Stephen L. Silvia
Jesse Estrell a

COUNCIL

COUNC IL

FALMOUTH COUNCIL
Frank Rego
John R. Martin

PROVINCETOWN MEN'S
Manuel M. Silv ia
Jos e ph Lewis

COUNC I L

S EEKONK-REH:OBOT H COUNCIL
Fra:nk Armaral
John Betten court
, S'OMERiSET COUNC I L
John :b. Rezen d es
Franl&lt; V. Medeiros

LAWRENCE !LADIES' COUNCIL
Mi ss Mary Lou pantos
Miss Ezilda Cardoza

SOMERVI1LLE COUNC IL
Mrs. Stella Medei ros
Mrs. Eva Sousa

LAWRENCE MEN'S
M a nu el Sousa
John Sears, Jr.

TAUNTO;N-L-ADIES'- COUNCIL .
Mrs. Mary· T. Thomas
Mr,;;._ l;'Jrnepe . Hose.

COUNCIL

LOWB'LL . COUNCIL
Miss Delia Machado
Mrs. Mary Draga

TAUNTON MEN'S COUNC I L
Frank R . Rose
Manuel Costa

NEW BEDFORD LADIES' COUNCLL
Miss Helena S. Bartholo
Mrs. Louise S. Orcutt

WESTPORT COUNCI L
Miss Lena Azeved o
Antone A. Feio

�Portuguese-American Civic L eague of A1assachusetts

BEST WISHES

Compliments of

Dr. Fausto Lage

John S. Pitta
Telephone 8436
463 Central St.

163 Summer Street

Lowell, Mass.

Lowell, ¥:ass.

BEST WISHES
BEST WISHES

Central Cafe

Eighth Annual Conven tion
Compliments of

Compliments of

Montauk Furniture
Company
COMPLETE
HO ME FURNISHERS
Tel. 30935
31 G Common St.
Lawrence

Tel. 26979
117 Broadway
Lawrence

CornjJliments of

ComjJ lirnents of

Boston Fish Market

J. M. SOUSA, Prop.

BEST OF FOODS AND
LIQUORS
Meet the Trio:
Sousa - Harry - Avila
405 Central St.
Lowell, M;ass.

Sousa's Market
381 Central Street
Lowell, Mass.

I

Franco-American
Furniture Co.

PAPPALARDO

BROS.

The Racket Store

ALL KINDS OF FRESH
AND SALT FISH

BAR AND RESTAURANT
SUPPLIES

159 Hampshire Street
La wrence

1C3 - 109 Essex Street
Lawrence

Compliments of

Compliments of

Com fJlim ents of

ComjJliments of

Pioneer
Quality lvlarket

Central Lunch

F. George's Market

Oak Tree Acres Dairv.,

CHARLES PICANSO , Prop.

MEATS AND PROVISIONS

D.

Telephone 9120
189 Gorham St.
Lowell, Mass.

Picanso' s Cafe
The Home of Cooked Foods
CHOICE LIQUORS
Italian Spaghetti Our Specialty
33-35 Summer St.

Lowell, Mass.

Cor. Central and Tyler Streets
Lowell, Mass.

MILK -

□

SILVA, Prop.

315 Oak St.

Lawrence

Compliments of

Coco the Florist

Post Office Barber
Shop

Telephone 24809
45 Newb ury St. Lawrence, Mass.

CREAM

Dial 20510

SUCCESS TO P. A. C. L.

Flowers for All Occasions

M. P. COSTA, Proprietor

601 Lowell Street

Methuen

ComjJliments of

Panebianco &amp; Perry
Res. Tel. 20077

Res. Tel. 4382

16 Franklin Street
Lawrence

- ELECTRICIANSMotor Repairing
Agents for Wayne-Marr Burners

ProprietorsM . J. ESPINOLA, JR.
JOSEPH BENINATO

Tel. 29527
49 Essex Street
Lawrence

�Portugu ese-American Civ ic L eagu e of Massachusetts
Compliments of

Robinson 's
Army and Navy Store
(Next to Ganems)

Delegates- Visit

Frank and Joe's
Filling Station

Lawrence

Compliments of

Hyder Beauty Parlor

Compliments of

- Next to H eadquarters-

SHELL GAS AND OIL
-Overnight P ark ing-

384 Essex Street

Eighth Annual Convention

D'AM ICO, Inc.

Cor. Amesb ury and Gommon Sts.

FUNERAL DIRECTORS

ComjJlim ents of

Best Packard Cars and Equipment in New England
-Special Service-

Bay State
Furniture Company
SAM L A BEiLL, P rop.

All Lines of
BEAUTY CULTURE

Dealers in All Kinds of
Household Furniture
-&lt;Complete Home Furnishers -

65 South Broadway

Lawrence

ComjJlim ents of

Tel. 20596
395 Common Street
Lawrence
Tel. Offic e 26862

Tel. Res. 22419

J. Witkiewicz &amp; Sons

Louis E. Thesse

-MOVERS Piano and Furniture Movers'

Insurance of All Kinds
Steamship Tickets

Local and Long Distan ce

Not ary Public-Real Estate

Tel. 23551
23 Saund ers St.
Lawrence

230 Lowell Street

SEBASTIANO D'AMICO

Lawrence
MAIN

-· Sherman Grill
Live and Let Live
Four Union Bartenders
$30.00 P e r Week and Up-14 Employed
None Laid Off During Recession

Co mplim ents of

Lawrence

NIGHTS
TELEPHONE RESIDENCE 27308

DAYS
TELEPHONE OFFICE 5379

THE

Globe Furniture Co.

BRANCH

HAVERRILL
96 !{IVER STREET, TEL. 1131

OFFICES

LAWREN CE
TEL. OFFICE 20791

184-192 Essex Street

Lawrence
568-570 Essex Street

OFFICE

79 COMMON STREET, LAWRENCE , MASS.

-NIGHT AND DAY SERVICE-

�Portuguese-American Civic L eague of Massachusetts

Eighth Annual Convention

CONVENTION CHAIRMEN

Compliments of

LOWELL COUNCIL
Portuguese-Amer ican Civic League
of Massachusetts

FRED ,COUTO
Publicity Manager

ANTHONY LIMA
Entc, r tainment Chairman

MRS. FELICIA COELHO
Parade Co-Chairman

ComjJliments of

Compliments of

Dr. D. H. Caswell

Fairhaven Council

-and-

Portuguese-American
Civic League of Massachusetts

Dr. F. J. I(efferstan·
OPTOMETRISTS
MISS TILLIE SEARS
Entertainment Co-Chairman

EZILDA CARDOZA
Vice-President
General Convention Committee

519 Essex Street

Lawrence

Compliments of
Compliments of

Success to P. A. C. L.

Jose Maria Bettencourt

Edward D. Sirois

Somerville, Mass.

ADELINE RODRIQUES
Program ,Co-Chairman

J. Kenney Brooks
FOR REPRESENTATIVE
Wards 3 and 4

President
. JOHN JARVIS
MARY GLORIA
1st Vice-Pres.
ANTONE CABRAL
2nd Vice-Pres. .
Rec. Sec'y . . HELEN G. RODERICK
ALI CE SYLIV A
Corr. Sec'y .
. . HENRIETTA ROSE
Fin. Sec'y
MANUEL P. LOPES , JR.
Treasurer
Guards
Manu e l R. Sy,1 iva
Auditors
Manuel F. Roderick
Mary Perry
Trustees
F Pli sber to A . .Silveira
Frank R. Perry
G-eorge S ilva
Directors
John Jarvis
Joseph G. Mello

Joseph G . M e llo

�Portugu ese-American Ci vic L eague of Alassach 111ells

CONVENTION CHAIRMEN

PORTUGUESE-AMERICAN CIVIC LEAGUE
CONVENTION COMMITTEE
WDLLI.AM G. ANDREWS, HONORARY CHAIRlU.'N

MANUEL SEARS
EZILDA CARDO~A .
JEFFREY VASCONCELOS
MANUEL C. ROSA
FRED COUTO

GENERAL CHA1BKAN
GENERAL CO-CHAIRMAN
EXECUTIVE BECRE'r.ABY
EXE:CUTIVE TREAStmmR
PUBLICITY KANAGEB

BALL COMMITTEE
ALVARE SA GAIOLAS, Chairman
CHARLES ESPINOLA
EVA SILVA, Co-Chairman
.JOHN SILVA
DELIA CUNHA, Secretary
GEORGE ENUS
.JOS. F. CUNHA, Treasurer
CHARLES PICANSE
MANUEL C. SANTOS
ALFRED SILVA
.JACINTE REDERIQUES
ALEX ESPINOLA
PALMIRA SOUSA
ISABEL V A:SCONCELOS
FELICIA FELIX
M. FRED SILVA
MANUEL MELLO
Chairman Program Committee

ANTHONY M. SILVA
Chairman Housing Committee

Acknowledgemen t
The Lawrenc.e Ladies' and Men's Co un cils are greatly indebted
to, and take this ,o pportunity to thank, the City Government,
business and professional men of Lawrence, the Eagle-Tribune and
the neighboring cities and towns for the support and valuabl e
assfatance which has made possib le the success of this convention.
The committee urges a ll members to reciprocate by their
patronage of the advertisers in this program.

BOWLING
BILLIARDS
DANCING

TELEPHONE
LAWRENCE 30392

Lawrence Recreation Center
Lawrence, Massac husetts

JAMES ROSS
G&lt;? n eral M a n ager

HAMPSHIRE AND METHUEN STS.
LAWRENCE , MASS.

BANQUET COMMITTEE
ADELINE CARDOZA
CLARENCE ANDREWS, Chairman
GLORIA ENUS
EZILDA CARDOZA, Co-Chairman
ALICE PINTO
LENO MENDONCA, Secretary
MANUEL F. SOUSA
FRED SEARS, Treasurer
MANUEL E . VIERA
CHARLES PINTO
PROGRAM COMMITTEE
FRED GOMES
MANUEL MELLO, Chairman
MANUEL .J. BANANA
ADELINE RODERIQUES, Co-Chalrrna,n
LAURA SANTOS
MARY LOU SANTOS, Secretary
MARY SltLVA
EDWARD SEARS, Treasurer
ANTONIA AMARAL
ANTHONY M. SILVA
HOUSING COMMITTEE
ANTHONY M. SILVA, Chairman
MARY LOU SANTOS, Secretary
DANIEL LIMA
PARADE COMMITTEE
MANUEL 11,1. SOUSA, Cha.1rma.n
OLIVIA REIS
FELICIA COELHO, Co-Chairman
MANUEL C . SANTOS
FRED COUTO, Secretary
LOULS MELLO
MARTIN CARDOZA. Treasurer
PHILOMENA .JOAQUIN
MARY MELLO
MANUEL CABRAL
.JOSEPH SEARS
.JOSEPH PACHECO
EZILDA CUNHA
MANUEL COELHO
.JOHN B. SEARS
TEOTONIO AZEVEDO
DECORATING AND ENTERTAINMENT COMMITTEE
ANTHONY LIMA, Chairman
ANTHONY BETTENCOURT
TILLIE SEARS, Co-Chairman
CERINE SELVA
M. FRED SILVA, Treasurer
EZILDA CARDOZA
LAURA LIMA, Secretary
ERNESTINE DE PONTE
ALBERT TEDUIE
GILDA SEARS
.JOHN ·SEARS
LINE LEAL
VIRGINIA AMARAL
.JOSEPH OLIVEIRA
JAMES DE PONTE
GUEST COMMITTEE
MANUEL SEARS
M. FRIDD SILVA, Chairman
MANUEL ROSA
.JEFFREY VASCONCELOS, Secretary

�The family
newspapers
of Greater Lawrence-

The Morning

EAGLE
The Evening

TRIBUNE
Average daily net paid
circulation for the six months
ending March 31, 1938 .•.

31,533

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21085">
                  <text>Lawrence History Center Portuguese American Collection [1920-1999]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21086">
                  <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21087">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21088">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21090">
                  <text>LHC_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21091">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22063">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22064">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22065">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22066">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22067">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22068">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22069">
                  <text>Wedding photography</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22070">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22071">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22072">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22073">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22074">
                  <text>Constitutions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22075">
                  <text>Minstrel shows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22076">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22077">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22078">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22079">
                  <text>United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22080">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22081">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22082">
                  <text>Community development--Religious aspects--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22083">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22084">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22085">
                  <text>Political posters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22086">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22087">
                  <text>Mother's Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22088">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22089">
                  <text>Ascension Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22090">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22091">
                  <text>These items are part of the collection at the Lawrence History Center in Lawrence, MA. This collection reflects the organization of the local Portuguese American community from the start of the 20th century through the 1990s. Items focus on the Portuguese American Civic League, Holy Ghost Society, and Saint Peter and Paul's Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the &lt;a href="https://www.lawrencehistorycenter.org/"&gt;Lawrence History Center (LHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Founded in 1978 as the Immigrant City Archives by German immigrant Eartha Dengler, the Lawrence History Center’s mission is to collect, preserve, share, and animate the history and heritage of Lawrence and its people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Currently in their fifth decade, LHC seeks to better serve a community that is rapidly changing due to immigration and changes in the local economy. The past few years have marked enormous growth for LHC as they move from being an organization that ‘collects and preserves’ stories of the city to one that animates these stories for current residents, researchers, and visitors to Lawrence through rich and varied programming, the strength of our collections and the power of the history of an immigrant city on the rise.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22092">
                  <text>1920-1999</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22093">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22094">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22095">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22096">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22097">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22098">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21115">
                <text>8th Annual Convention, Portuguese American Civic League (1938)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21258">
                <text>Balls (parties)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21259">
                <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History Center (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21260">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21261">
                <text>1938-09-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21262">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21263">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21264">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21265">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21266">
                <text>LHC_012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21267">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="493">
        <name>Almeida &amp; Cabral, Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="468">
        <name>Cambridge Council No. 1</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="509">
        <name>Central Cafe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="492">
        <name>Dighton Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="513">
        <name>Fairhaven Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="472">
        <name>Fall River Ladies and Men's Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="506">
        <name>Joseph A. Costa &amp; Sons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="501">
        <name>Lawrence Junior Boys' and Girls' Councils</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="505">
        <name>Lawrence Junior Boys' Fife and Drum Corps</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="504">
        <name>Lawrence Junior Girls' Baton Team</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="466">
        <name>Lawrence Ladies and Mens Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="502">
        <name>Lawrence Portuguese School</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="484">
        <name>Light of the World Portuguese Mutual Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="508">
        <name>Manuel Joaquin's Market</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="475">
        <name>New Bedford Ladies Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="512">
        <name>Panebianco &amp; Perry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="477">
        <name>Peabody Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="510">
        <name>Picanso's Cafe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="117">
        <name>Pioneer Quality Market</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="483">
        <name>Plymouth Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="499">
        <name>Portuguese Alliance Benefit Association</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Portuguese American Civic League (Lowell, MA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="464">
        <name>Portuguese American Civic League of Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="498">
        <name>Portuguese American Salazar Club</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="511">
        <name>Post Office Barber Shop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="474">
        <name>Rehoboth-Seekonk Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="500">
        <name>Saint Anthony's Portuguese Benevolent Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>Saint Peter and Paul Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="465">
        <name>Sears Brothers Orchestra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="503">
        <name>Sears Variety Store</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="478">
        <name>Somerset Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="467">
        <name>Somerville-Cambridge Ladies Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Sousa's Market</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="507">
        <name>Sunnyside Bakery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="495">
        <name>Taunton Ladies' Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="469">
        <name>Taunton Men's Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="479">
        <name>Westport Council</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1771" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2540">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/035c6097dd06db9d4e189aee5368affb.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=p-blAoRs5rnH3hrP2PNobFrCyHdeRdOhqQZvgBlMnX3A03y1J-j7NoG5c6swdPFmnQMlgi5TgukiGioZ%7EC8Ly-FIhtjf8O1sLED24w0x7kcwq1S1Aym1UX1qdcZ1dhK4NRnOCa8YDQ23jyBd%7EmTqvrY99B1A8ziQC7B023Ppx4LHOzEcI-doF5rqBokdqKjgaVUXqAs%7EfMPb5JFR2c%7EybATsoCTaYrIJVzmKrXUaj86MDiofmzcmtisAg9RzcPatgy7MVrArSUAqrAM2yt7ZjgohuUtFY%7EptDbMpzt-Q2kpo3iX7ds-xlIYxDxH9sVPO7kRj9UerxOl9giEjyqs96Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>6738de407e7d636495e98d75b0d1db34</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22626">
                  <text>Lawrence Portuguese American Club Collection [1975-2006]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28453">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28454">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28455">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28456">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28457">
                  <text>Halloween</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28458">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28459">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28460">
                  <text>This growing collection includes photos of events that took place at the Lawrence Portuguese American club. The Club's soccer team is heavily featured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese American community in Lawrence is as old as the city itself. When the city received its charter in 1853, Andrew Mideros was already working at his barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets. In 1931, John B. Sears organized the Mens' Council for the Portuguese American Civic League, with Manuel Sears elected as its president. A Ladies' Council was formed one year later with Mrs. Jessie Espinola at the helm. In 1941, under the direction of President Alvaro S. Gaiolas, the group purchased a Club building from the United Spanish War Veterans. The Lawrence Portuguese American Club is still located in this building today at 2 Saratoga Street.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28461">
                  <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28462">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56465">
                  <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28463">
                  <text>1975-2006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28464">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28465">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28466">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28467">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23752">
                <text>Alaíde &amp; Francisco Simões singing at "Cidades Irmãs" event (1)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23753">
                <text>Back row: singers on left are Alaíde &amp; Francisco Simões, third from left is José Avelino Borges. They are artists from Terceira Island.&#13;
&#13;
Meeting held in Lawrence, MA between two cities: .From envelope labelled "Cidades Artiza, 1 Festa Praia Club Lawrence".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23754">
                <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's personal collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23755">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23756">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23757">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23758">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23759">
                <text>MeloDaniel_142</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23760">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28645">
                <text>Musicians</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1785" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2554">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/9a07b7874cadc9a647923122b36b07f9.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=cB4XvRG1ZjnC1QEVtp-XYqF%7EHxZjgk9VrqlJtLXQbbVcL9ekLH0uOYYJE0-vcUF7%7EgeOFshGr6-Ln62nz3gQ-Fq8b6IIrMvVTQ1gg2AzlEnRdQN0xO-QuNSY38BzmCsOoqw0kuQapohh8iNjMYK6-IWm0f0H1CL6s6pAMK3werXLz7N2egEmUbpOMv-SS9eA3W3AVXrVlWUSxYfc0riyaRF8mOOicLZgWeGgRasmC0XwRe6YVLjFw2ELXt1DHMsG0okh9yWGJsJwbt5AELWtnMU1%7El%7EFawpefBEt86PTrw9MuUbdatmhR1sxvM5MDbktbOiB9NtKamH0VsN8RhmMBQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>9513d6ab9712e2d7ed9eece5272465a9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22626">
                  <text>Lawrence Portuguese American Club Collection [1975-2006]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28453">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28454">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28455">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28456">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28457">
                  <text>Halloween</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28458">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28459">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28460">
                  <text>This growing collection includes photos of events that took place at the Lawrence Portuguese American club. The Club's soccer team is heavily featured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese American community in Lawrence is as old as the city itself. When the city received its charter in 1853, Andrew Mideros was already working at his barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets. In 1931, John B. Sears organized the Mens' Council for the Portuguese American Civic League, with Manuel Sears elected as its president. A Ladies' Council was formed one year later with Mrs. Jessie Espinola at the helm. In 1941, under the direction of President Alvaro S. Gaiolas, the group purchased a Club building from the United Spanish War Veterans. The Lawrence Portuguese American Club is still located in this building today at 2 Saratoga Street.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28461">
                  <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28462">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56465">
                  <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28463">
                  <text>1975-2006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28464">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28465">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28466">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28467">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23885">
                <text>Alaíde &amp; Francisco Simões singing at "Cidades Irmãs" event (2)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23887">
                <text>Singers on left are Alaíde &amp; Francisco Simões, third from left (with guitar) is José Avelino Borges. They are artists from Terceira Island.&#13;
&#13;
Meeting held in Lawrence, MA between two cities: .From envelope labelled "Cidades Artiza, 1 Festa Praia Club Lawrence".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23888">
                <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's personal collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23889">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23890">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23891">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23892">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23893">
                <text>MeloDaniel_156</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23894">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1659" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2428">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/8457bb7b9a804724908886274e4d9287.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=ggvVgSaXVLVtuHu44UVcn8NFtLnz5-nX6pfVy7lufoFLEWW%7EpyJ5SrDjOl3IYphsdzF83ZZbc3loV0IEGZWtf8WSZCpjW1Kulu-VLpGgrlCN7r-Uf6oSeEy2CyFnpOmNOMFvXMH-7LII%7EccIUvehOiAWQTjP4pFZh5%7Et7vKvDjUnujX0A2HrrCmzwfCop5S6fd1hIpwjPNDoN7dFY5ra7yXwFWuDqOPZZBWhItR5%7EFKDnpW6P9D29V5jaCo50ZkqZEK%7EDLosSt6sagedla9KO9zPGa9Q3BWMC0GCcq0l%7Eg5-EsJPPNHLT2gQLf0ZrHQt3YRh21BdMpBoy%7Emer5nQBw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ccd705f03787864f85cce02f45fc17c7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21085">
                  <text>Lawrence History Center Portuguese American Collection [1920-1999]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21086">
                  <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21087">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21088">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21090">
                  <text>LHC_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21091">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22063">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22064">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22065">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22066">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22067">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22068">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22069">
                  <text>Wedding photography</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22070">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22071">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22072">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22073">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22074">
                  <text>Constitutions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22075">
                  <text>Minstrel shows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22076">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22077">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22078">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22079">
                  <text>United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22080">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22081">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22082">
                  <text>Community development--Religious aspects--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22083">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22084">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22085">
                  <text>Political posters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22086">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22087">
                  <text>Mother's Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22088">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22089">
                  <text>Ascension Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22090">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22091">
                  <text>These items are part of the collection at the Lawrence History Center in Lawrence, MA. This collection reflects the organization of the local Portuguese American community from the start of the 20th century through the 1990s. Items focus on the Portuguese American Civic League, Holy Ghost Society, and Saint Peter and Paul's Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the &lt;a href="https://www.lawrencehistorycenter.org/"&gt;Lawrence History Center (LHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Founded in 1978 as the Immigrant City Archives by German immigrant Eartha Dengler, the Lawrence History Center’s mission is to collect, preserve, share, and animate the history and heritage of Lawrence and its people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Currently in their fifth decade, LHC seeks to better serve a community that is rapidly changing due to immigration and changes in the local economy. The past few years have marked enormous growth for LHC as they move from being an organization that ‘collects and preserves’ stories of the city to one that animates these stories for current residents, researchers, and visitors to Lawrence through rich and varied programming, the strength of our collections and the power of the history of an immigrant city on the rise.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22092">
                  <text>1920-1999</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22093">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22094">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22095">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22096">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22097">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22098">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21459">
                <text>Albino Ribas and Rose Silva Wedding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21460">
                <text>Wedding photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="21471">
                <text>Portuguese American women</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21461">
                <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History Center (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21462">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21463">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21464">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21465">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21466">
                <text>LHC_070</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21467">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21626">
                <text>(left to right) Mary Ataide Silva, Mary's husband (and Rose's brother) Tony Silva, Rose Silva, Albino Ribas. Child unidentified.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42632">
                <text>Albino Ribas was born on March 22, 1901 in Padroso, Portugal and immigrated to the United States in 1918, settling in Lawrence. There, he met his future wife, Rose Silva.&#13;
&#13;
Rose (or Rosa) was born on May 18, 1903 in Lawrence to Portuguese immigrant parents, Manuel and Maryanna (sometimes listed as Maria) Silva.&#13;
&#13;
After they got married, they went on to have three daughters (Mary, Eileen, and Geraldine) and one son (Beverly). Albino supported his family through his work as a tailor.&#13;
&#13;
Their son, Beverly (who went by Bernard), became one of the founding members of Marshall's, an off-price department store. The first store was opened in Beverly, Massachusetts.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42633">
                <text>Item located in the "Portuguese" photograph collection at the Lawrence History Center.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42630">
                <text>1926</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1699" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2468">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/c9db4dd6d26572d206a55ccad6ba51bb.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=vtFU6SIyEQFaZYaxFHF3sWuFSkhpx4aMYLew9A12qN-a19lXf571Y5kD14pOVjDyoBPgg%7EP6jXjHBbOf6dn6NQpQ3lK4%7EPlbskq8wj3M-n9pcb0mGYcE-fdpYSC5X6dPMjF5pofi8SiMw97r-Rakj5Q2A%7E10SaZ-zOYE5S4maIEx4doSZFBuRvwijlE1lIcbhqTC1kemQ7Tctms5x9goTBUV1Nc5CoEwkjjciX07395UDyERp6pYQXwu0adO-8c2PKUA9q%7E9cmUaTFMbe%7EzCw7Kv7ibQ-AmJVntRz63RSnHp6%7E%7EQYqlxyoovpvW83nd%7EFMtGtvFRLCHH6090fEDLJw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>befbf8d4ac5aae677d726ce3b28e6ef4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22626">
                  <text>Lawrence Portuguese American Club Collection [1975-2006]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28453">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28454">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28455">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28456">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28457">
                  <text>Halloween</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28458">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28459">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28460">
                  <text>This growing collection includes photos of events that took place at the Lawrence Portuguese American club. The Club's soccer team is heavily featured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese American community in Lawrence is as old as the city itself. When the city received its charter in 1853, Andrew Mideros was already working at his barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets. In 1931, John B. Sears organized the Mens' Council for the Portuguese American Civic League, with Manuel Sears elected as its president. A Ladies' Council was formed one year later with Mrs. Jessie Espinola at the helm. In 1941, under the direction of President Alvaro S. Gaiolas, the group purchased a Club building from the United Spanish War Veterans. The Lawrence Portuguese American Club is still located in this building today at 2 Saratoga Street.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28461">
                  <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28462">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56465">
                  <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28463">
                  <text>1975-2006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28464">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28465">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28466">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28467">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22991">
                <text>Anselmo Leal holding trophy at LASA 2nd Division Champions Banquet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22992">
                <text>Soccer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22993">
                <text>From Album 2.&#13;
&#13;
Left to right: Helio M. Melo, Manuel Vasques, Anselmo Leal, Manuel Ornelas, Joseph Neves&#13;
&#13;
Lawrence Portuguese American Club soccer team.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22994">
                <text>Clarimundo, Valdemar de Lima</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22995">
                <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's personal collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22996">
                <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22997">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22998">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22999">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23000">
                <text>MeloDaniel_035</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23001">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24515">
                <text>1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1686" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2455">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/f0fbe54035aeda45a6d5f416681d200a.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=moEoC31l5%7ErlXUStyF-VnDhJXcrHiVMcCgy-VE7xIMBvPrIZY5KBhgRGk%7EUvFXfnlnbOsQa2THnRvGGdsSBL-RZX43gR5sVT9jNio-svXrqQasrdzjJqNQeL5OdgCk9i2YP%7ERd3BCW6djnoDRjM4pzrggdHhLLbM7moxVJ4WrdTozPMRu6XQbcyahbuJI0TiPuo8ou-%7EX77%7EMVnj3tjhAh5CABMZQsdx-4yOaCpDvUXAC0ipgwtqvofkNRO6d%7E8xshrrbA5%7EZv17F1%7EcMZGGWzYZBHw6SiOBrHyva4wcCbVTF6cZL96ldnokaSePxxBdB58kX6j%7Emgn9TFXaRVHmBw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>170fa449776c7ba2d5fd214cd10541cb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22626">
                  <text>Lawrence Portuguese American Club Collection [1975-2006]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28453">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28454">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28455">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28456">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28457">
                  <text>Halloween</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28458">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28459">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28460">
                  <text>This growing collection includes photos of events that took place at the Lawrence Portuguese American club. The Club's soccer team is heavily featured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese American community in Lawrence is as old as the city itself. When the city received its charter in 1853, Andrew Mideros was already working at his barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets. In 1931, John B. Sears organized the Mens' Council for the Portuguese American Civic League, with Manuel Sears elected as its president. A Ladies' Council was formed one year later with Mrs. Jessie Espinola at the helm. In 1941, under the direction of President Alvaro S. Gaiolas, the group purchased a Club building from the United Spanish War Veterans. The Lawrence Portuguese American Club is still located in this building today at 2 Saratoga Street.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28461">
                  <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28462">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56465">
                  <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28463">
                  <text>1975-2006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28464">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28465">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28466">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28467">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22848">
                <text>Anselmo Leal portrait</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22849">
                <text>Soccer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22850">
                <text>From Album 1. Lawrence Portuguese American Club Soccer Team.&#13;
&#13;
Served as a director for the soccer team.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22851">
                <text>Clarimundo, Valdemar de Lima</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22852">
                <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's personal collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22853">
                <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22854">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22855">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22856">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22857">
                <text>MeloDaniel_021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22858">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28666">
                <text>1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1661" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2430">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/7b96b43e4607dc0e77b27a6f7f5bcb74.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=iQz6DnP7cj6YfYTjI190gLCbpHt2jPMOgc9UrIhgylyjCR%7EKMxJaGVOjBUEiur12ICtYukg9gIE7WEZp3ITY3TXE5OqUIpPk7iceFnivX9helqe8Lo8CSUHHskshONA5gTNyyxNHGJLdX3ah9kOZ-9HsUKXOXZicFibuiP3V6oh1W-vW7NOIfySy6HG5cBOf5XeqWuYa6OCz7VzCa6ISgxUIApgEjwdRh-LHUrYLQJZ98EDO8%7EY8dm5E8SDifF%7E6hqPk-fRJSbqGw1YCemo2np8EG9fUlaIhSaA62FAL9pvdgRJbTdNYTQd9ufCXwzJ5t5B3ZYRDQ3yQ70vYAVWCcQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>aefd297e2a28eb748e91d1b5374abd3b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21085">
                  <text>Lawrence History Center Portuguese American Collection [1920-1999]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21086">
                  <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21087">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21088">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21090">
                  <text>LHC_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21091">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22063">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22064">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22065">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22066">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22067">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22068">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22069">
                  <text>Wedding photography</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22070">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22071">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22072">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22073">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22074">
                  <text>Constitutions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22075">
                  <text>Minstrel shows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22076">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22077">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22078">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22079">
                  <text>United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22080">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22081">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22082">
                  <text>Community development--Religious aspects--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22083">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22084">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22085">
                  <text>Political posters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22086">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22087">
                  <text>Mother's Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22088">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22089">
                  <text>Ascension Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22090">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22091">
                  <text>These items are part of the collection at the Lawrence History Center in Lawrence, MA. This collection reflects the organization of the local Portuguese American community from the start of the 20th century through the 1990s. Items focus on the Portuguese American Civic League, Holy Ghost Society, and Saint Peter and Paul's Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the &lt;a href="https://www.lawrencehistorycenter.org/"&gt;Lawrence History Center (LHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Founded in 1978 as the Immigrant City Archives by German immigrant Eartha Dengler, the Lawrence History Center’s mission is to collect, preserve, share, and animate the history and heritage of Lawrence and its people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Currently in their fifth decade, LHC seeks to better serve a community that is rapidly changing due to immigration and changes in the local economy. The past few years have marked enormous growth for LHC as they move from being an organization that ‘collects and preserves’ stories of the city to one that animates these stories for current residents, researchers, and visitors to Lawrence through rich and varied programming, the strength of our collections and the power of the history of an immigrant city on the rise.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22092">
                  <text>1920-1999</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22093">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22094">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22095">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22096">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22097">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22098">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21439">
                <text>Anthony R. Silva Jr. and Maryellen Silva</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21440">
                <text>City council members</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21441">
                <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History Center (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21442">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21443">
                <text>1979 circa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21444">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21445">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21446">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21447">
                <text>LHC_072</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21448">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1591" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2359">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/576964fa65acaedaadd4a6554961cbd4.pdf?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=NYuzLzu9a43iVvEWbrgMlDZP7R7p4j%7EREWxQF324xJCYvA%7EE0xLVbQTpsZQDqJCKDpBb%7EAl8LleY-yprh9SE8KhfmCTcBwCwvxShjtSqxIc%7ESllBSLS5UPuBAyrAILainGJkrQu1K2IjfZdaMVqz72I29WSHt7VvmEygQpO2k8Z7L9d1SHhAM63SnTmR47Y7JS3JfG2JGoxL%7E0Z8Ua2Nz0130OPlZlf%7EXaWrKQijseYUA0wRqkwTA%7ErtGBRXZfixPJq3kSE3P2qW1350vcb-kWjMwfYfClGAUojZi50xMR62XWJFaiJbvKVXdhKy0hH0uld9JToDoUQ54AUtYtUNUQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>111e8175f75856fa872725fae1c45679</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21094">
                    <text>SILVA ...
THE BEST INVESTMENT
IN ''79''

~

£\.£(1

.

Anthony R.

JR.
ALDERMAN OF

Public Prop.erty and Parks

�BACKGROUND
• Born and raised in Lawrence and educated in local schools.
• Married to the former Maryellen Conte, teacher in Lawrence
school system.
• Homeowner: 72 Columbus Avenue, Lawrence.
• Football, Basketball (capt.) Lawrence High.
• Varsity Basketball - Merrimack College.

Anthony &amp; Maryellen

SILVA

Jr.

EDUCATION
• St. Augustine's Grammer School - Lawrence.
• Lawrence High School.
• Graduate - Merrimack College - B.A., double major: Political
Science, American Studies.
• Masters Degree candidate - Boston State, Community Counselling.

WITH SEVEN GRANDPARENTS OF MY OWN, THE ELDERLY
WILL ALWAYS BE A CONCERN - GREAT GRANDFATHER
HOSPITALIZED.
EXPERIENCE
• Certified teacher.
• Vocational Counselor.
• Supervisor - Key Restitution Program - liaison for Lawrence
District Court.
• Athletic background to complement the Recreation Department.

PRIORITIES
• To upgrade and properly maintain our public buildings and schools.
• To revive our parks for public enjoyment.
• To coordinate~ youth related leisure time resources.
• To establish year round activities for citizens of all ages.
• To bring into my administration : negotiation, accessibility &amp; sincerity.

AFFILIATIONS
• Knights of Colurrbus, 4027.
• Italian American Civic Assoc.
• Portuguese American Club.
• Arlington Social Club.
•Y.M.C.A.

INVEST IN

SILVA

HE IS TRULY ...
CONCERNED

�Invest in ...

SILVA

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21085">
                  <text>Lawrence History Center Portuguese American Collection [1920-1999]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21086">
                  <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21087">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21088">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21090">
                  <text>LHC_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21091">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22063">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22064">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22065">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22066">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22067">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22068">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22069">
                  <text>Wedding photography</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22070">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22071">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22072">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22073">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22074">
                  <text>Constitutions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22075">
                  <text>Minstrel shows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22076">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22077">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22078">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22079">
                  <text>United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22080">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22081">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22082">
                  <text>Community development--Religious aspects--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22083">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22084">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22085">
                  <text>Political posters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22086">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22087">
                  <text>Mother's Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22088">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22089">
                  <text>Ascension Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22090">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22091">
                  <text>These items are part of the collection at the Lawrence History Center in Lawrence, MA. This collection reflects the organization of the local Portuguese American community from the start of the 20th century through the 1990s. Items focus on the Portuguese American Civic League, Holy Ghost Society, and Saint Peter and Paul's Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the &lt;a href="https://www.lawrencehistorycenter.org/"&gt;Lawrence History Center (LHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Founded in 1978 as the Immigrant City Archives by German immigrant Eartha Dengler, the Lawrence History Center’s mission is to collect, preserve, share, and animate the history and heritage of Lawrence and its people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Currently in their fifth decade, LHC seeks to better serve a community that is rapidly changing due to immigration and changes in the local economy. The past few years have marked enormous growth for LHC as they move from being an organization that ‘collects and preserves’ stories of the city to one that animates these stories for current residents, researchers, and visitors to Lawrence through rich and varied programming, the strength of our collections and the power of the history of an immigrant city on the rise.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22092">
                  <text>1920-1999</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22093">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22094">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22095">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22096">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22097">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22098">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21095">
                <text>Anthony R. Silva Jr. campaign poster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21139">
                <text>City council members</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="21140">
                <text>Political posters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21141">
                <text>Poster from Anthony R. Silva Jr.'s campaign for City Council. Silva was running for Alderman of Public Property and Parks in 1979.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21142">
                <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History Center (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21143">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21144">
                <text>1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21145">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21146">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21147">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21148">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21149">
                <text>LHC_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21150">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1619" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2387">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/1774ad618f37331ecb66ab4aab1452d8.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=CK72vjKuCkAnDBHn5gddLHlYduFHfMWXe1lI%7El5Wf4FPKauA0OQuWSMu%7ELsnAVyX4j7mBiGVZNpLUhhOC5KV1UNcn49lSQcEdNnmDmb88PPfPOTX7Dr2if2boo8aZMf1nEqsLMisXax-QBx3PESi-LA6RGywbmHFyQkZqyZvORquESx5Y7WjU7hHcXQdM8aMCsqZ2pDzsh3XN8iC3IhF5-2Ug9mdnYTCjxoyy5yUvEjemdIDixDz9djdm1LFzOCgL5cb6x8Rj6VqpIATF4X86gRvwYe4EvLlPSjH9qq1wVK5CwzhJ2SRv-o5Kc7pxmF9XyvZo9tRrTz4HdRhGr0Riw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>5f736cd73954e6663f38a2ec04b6d58e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21085">
                  <text>Lawrence History Center Portuguese American Collection [1920-1999]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21086">
                  <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21087">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21088">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21090">
                  <text>LHC_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21091">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22063">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22064">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22065">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22066">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22067">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22068">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22069">
                  <text>Wedding photography</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22070">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22071">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22072">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22073">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22074">
                  <text>Constitutions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22075">
                  <text>Minstrel shows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22076">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22077">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22078">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22079">
                  <text>United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22080">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22081">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22082">
                  <text>Community development--Religious aspects--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22083">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22084">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22085">
                  <text>Political posters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22086">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22087">
                  <text>Mother's Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22088">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22089">
                  <text>Ascension Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22090">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22091">
                  <text>These items are part of the collection at the Lawrence History Center in Lawrence, MA. This collection reflects the organization of the local Portuguese American community from the start of the 20th century through the 1990s. Items focus on the Portuguese American Civic League, Holy Ghost Society, and Saint Peter and Paul's Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the &lt;a href="https://www.lawrencehistorycenter.org/"&gt;Lawrence History Center (LHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Founded in 1978 as the Immigrant City Archives by German immigrant Eartha Dengler, the Lawrence History Center’s mission is to collect, preserve, share, and animate the history and heritage of Lawrence and its people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Currently in their fifth decade, LHC seeks to better serve a community that is rapidly changing due to immigration and changes in the local economy. The past few years have marked enormous growth for LHC as they move from being an organization that ‘collects and preserves’ stories of the city to one that animates these stories for current residents, researchers, and visitors to Lawrence through rich and varied programming, the strength of our collections and the power of the history of an immigrant city on the rise.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22092">
                  <text>1920-1999</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22093">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22094">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22095">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22096">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22097">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22098">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21724">
                <text>Archbishop Medeiros with members of Portuguese community</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21725">
                <text>Community development--Religious aspects--Catholic Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21726">
                <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History Center (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21727">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21728">
                <text>1970 circa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21729">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21730">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21731">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21732">
                <text>LHC_030</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21733">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1831" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2600">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/3501b8b4ce50c25da0f4725398a07711.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=dC8jrn%7ER34w7TQIv4hV38DFQPFR5D2flovi4r2tjPYeAdnsJopMtNaCcWZUR5kzai0fM%7ES66jqdnV6K6izlk-msvrclk2v3CY0sr5FrNhukAe3rFfnLmBfXxhZggQE3tnnk8D-zZdV8N5EVm7Db0HEtNfNJTQDGvVP7akIFoqKGzdesiJcqPev53Czq6WEZO5skg1Jl5zARlw5CYOH5TK8fdqUR2UisDYbWT%7EFEoZe4vIDGn9IhX4Q8U77wFbnOWPgtGsEKwV8ZMUV0GUIlr8-C-Q5%7ER%7EgVAmbR78vBcKlvsnJFIh%7Ethl%7EBtDU8hLyGWLVpy7yLMOdFHN2PpwFysAA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>81f3cb4c790938c3cb319c39e2bb94ce</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22626">
                  <text>Lawrence Portuguese American Club Collection [1975-2006]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28453">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28454">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28455">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28456">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28457">
                  <text>Halloween</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28458">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28459">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28460">
                  <text>This growing collection includes photos of events that took place at the Lawrence Portuguese American club. The Club's soccer team is heavily featured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese American community in Lawrence is as old as the city itself. When the city received its charter in 1853, Andrew Mideros was already working at his barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets. In 1931, John B. Sears organized the Mens' Council for the Portuguese American Civic League, with Manuel Sears elected as its president. A Ladies' Council was formed one year later with Mrs. Jessie Espinola at the helm. In 1941, under the direction of President Alvaro S. Gaiolas, the group purchased a Club building from the United Spanish War Veterans. The Lawrence Portuguese American Club is still located in this building today at 2 Saratoga Street.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28461">
                  <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28462">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56465">
                  <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28463">
                  <text>1975-2006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28464">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28465">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28466">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28467">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24380">
                <text>Aurora Cunha "Noite Azul" event at the Lawrence Portuguese American Club (4)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24381">
                <text>Soccer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24382">
                <text>Event honoring FC Porto. From envelope labelled "Noite Azul, Club Portugues, Lawrence, 21 Novembro 1992"&#13;
&#13;
Woman, seated, on left is Aurora Cunha. She was the featured guest. She was represented Portugal in three consecutive Olympic Games (1984-1992). She won several marathons during her career, including Paris and Tokyo in 1988, Chicago in 1990, and Rotterdam in 1992. &#13;
&#13;
Left to right, seated at table: Aurora Cunha, unidentified, Teresa Melo, Helio M. Melo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24383">
                <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's personal collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24384">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24385">
                <text>1992-11-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24386">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24387">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24388">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24389">
                <text>MeloDaniel_177</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24390">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="633">
        <name>FC Porto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1836" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2605">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/9fc344e5fadaf4c2061e2688be373caa.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=KOsXMpEt64YWNdlsliNaRMZADr0VU46TkJ%7E4MaNeG3l7cmEG3NcKnhSS%7E8ueLqHcoia0hLyHW4R2CTnhD0j6jrZt02r0cIXWIyBfBMwCaxgilB79skbUV60Uy-%7EiDIzLT3QRzhPmKhjS0XVaC7MH5VXSmbsUhtLVJzGkNhJckKn39UHFZaI9Te%7EtgB5xyvjXMesiHRNP0Sa37lfEriS3EdLza4HKLnLUKrgL-pGYnVaOTKpdryKZus854DfIg3NnWOW5pDsOriF7IrL5PJH9kcWDxZyuyV%7E6RKbdNS6SIqtcbCyXdXyTVYhWMQsJNzGIdAQCC0HgIqSdEAq5a90HUw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>e4c2111fb4f7c124bc83aa515e7413b8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22626">
                  <text>Lawrence Portuguese American Club Collection [1975-2006]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28453">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28454">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28455">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28456">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28457">
                  <text>Halloween</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28458">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28459">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28460">
                  <text>This growing collection includes photos of events that took place at the Lawrence Portuguese American club. The Club's soccer team is heavily featured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese American community in Lawrence is as old as the city itself. When the city received its charter in 1853, Andrew Mideros was already working at his barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets. In 1931, John B. Sears organized the Mens' Council for the Portuguese American Civic League, with Manuel Sears elected as its president. A Ladies' Council was formed one year later with Mrs. Jessie Espinola at the helm. In 1941, under the direction of President Alvaro S. Gaiolas, the group purchased a Club building from the United Spanish War Veterans. The Lawrence Portuguese American Club is still located in this building today at 2 Saratoga Street.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28461">
                  <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28462">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56465">
                  <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28463">
                  <text>1975-2006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28464">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28465">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28466">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28467">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24437">
                <text>Aurora Cunha "Noite Azul" event at the Lawrence Portuguese American Club (5)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24438">
                <text>Soccer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24440">
                <text>Event honoring FC Porto. From envelope labelled "Noite Azul, Club Portugues, Lawrence, 21 Novembro 1992"&#13;
&#13;
The woman in the light blue shirt (no apron) in the back row is Aurora Cunha. She was the featured guest. She was represented Portugal in three consecutive Olympic Games (1984-1992). She won several marathons during her career, including Paris and Tokyo in 1988, Chicago in 1990, and Rotterdam in 1992. &#13;
&#13;
Back row: Deolinda Melo, Lucia Gil, unidentified, Aurora Cunha, Maria João Pareira, Zilda Figueiras, Maria Machado, Filomena Dias, Teresa Melo&#13;
&#13;
Front row: José Gabriel Melo, José Antonio Medeiros, Joäo Pareira, Jorge Figeiras, Luis Machado, Gabriel Dias, Helio M. Melo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24441">
                <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's personal collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24442">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24443">
                <text>1992-11-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24444">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24445">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24446">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24447">
                <text>MeloDaniel_182</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24448">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="633">
        <name>FC Porto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1817" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2586">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/4c8505ee28fa136011195a1f8ad5cfdd.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=cw2PtCTopfBx6GDJ8QOGYBtsAHDc5kdsLvy6Vdq83tFRsqDKqbM4Yh3wdpvHsV-e9%7EZQwfFGz9Rv3vAsGsHS2M3LQB6QTgA5fnSLX0hkdAjjeW82yQXeOVcitexqQB1XvRcrIIC%7Et9HyliY4YrQn7YW7H%7ETyilf%7E4e5id783vPYhS-lRhVk3SBnr06YS0AUETwagY7Qp6pcvgo25lzWvWaH5s6P%7EtHvP8HuavcNZzt-61bGEB1mIVbw8-pdMfdKXOBTAU8Od-S8D7AdQWQNmVWnmNokDiKLIDG-sN7LIRU6xWjsbeEs2u40dIyyCyhMojGs8vloP4WZhiXsmiJbKbQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ecff051a4c167ef53bb249ba2b8c8bbe</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22626">
                  <text>Lawrence Portuguese American Club Collection [1975-2006]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28453">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28454">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28455">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28456">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28457">
                  <text>Halloween</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28458">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28459">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28460">
                  <text>This growing collection includes photos of events that took place at the Lawrence Portuguese American club. The Club's soccer team is heavily featured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese American community in Lawrence is as old as the city itself. When the city received its charter in 1853, Andrew Mideros was already working at his barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets. In 1931, John B. Sears organized the Mens' Council for the Portuguese American Civic League, with Manuel Sears elected as its president. A Ladies' Council was formed one year later with Mrs. Jessie Espinola at the helm. In 1941, under the direction of President Alvaro S. Gaiolas, the group purchased a Club building from the United Spanish War Veterans. The Lawrence Portuguese American Club is still located in this building today at 2 Saratoga Street.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28461">
                  <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28462">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56465">
                  <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28463">
                  <text>1975-2006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28464">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28465">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28466">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28467">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24215">
                <text>Aurora Cunha at "Noite Azul" event at the Lawrence Portuguese American Club (1)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24216">
                <text>Soccer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24218">
                <text>Event honoring FC Porto. From envelope labelled "Noite Azul, Club Portugues, Lawrence, 21 Novembro 1992."&#13;
&#13;
The woman on the right is Aurora Cunha. She was the featured guest. She was represented Portugal in three consecutive Olympic Games (1984-1992). She won several marathons during her career, including Paris and Tokyo in 1988, Chicago in 1990, and Rotterdam in 1992. &#13;
&#13;
Left to right: unidentified, Teresa Melo, Helio M. Melo, Aurora Cunha</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24219">
                <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's personal collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24220">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24221">
                <text>1992-11-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24222">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24223">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24224">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24225">
                <text>MeloDaniel_163</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24226">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="633">
        <name>FC Porto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1820" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2589">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/0ec542a82a42c911998f6bb536355bc7.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=uym%7Ez%7EGKYGcNacgL2Y07MaM8Rk40mJQqyEhx6r9DSCnB6-td%7ERmULXrtsh4gtwE9bT5%7Ey%7Egnq3SMmhTS4yT6MB5M1z3PrqNOI7l%7EtX%7Erb-XLaDoXGh94PwieqNSmOosEczTd9vDDw%7EO2t9twKRbDxbqLRdGivhzHgn2ZzzQiqL%7E-09NTYTcADQVGZwDQuRQ8pNOTzgRnQLwAptJEMIGlTu%7E55v5XXHbg6ZP4AoroXRiDNbgbzmwdRaic5kE3E7b59QCoNITv0r0UlhSq-07m4n1mWpEDSCLHL6mXVlbmeT7Za-mUNkUl48zBgpjMjPPHEJMjYXY3Rj-2RNO8gfYIYA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>0bd30d5ddc09b1c7d360fbf5e852e001</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22626">
                  <text>Lawrence Portuguese American Club Collection [1975-2006]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28453">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28454">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28455">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28456">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28457">
                  <text>Halloween</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28458">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28459">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28460">
                  <text>This growing collection includes photos of events that took place at the Lawrence Portuguese American club. The Club's soccer team is heavily featured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese American community in Lawrence is as old as the city itself. When the city received its charter in 1853, Andrew Mideros was already working at his barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets. In 1931, John B. Sears organized the Mens' Council for the Portuguese American Civic League, with Manuel Sears elected as its president. A Ladies' Council was formed one year later with Mrs. Jessie Espinola at the helm. In 1941, under the direction of President Alvaro S. Gaiolas, the group purchased a Club building from the United Spanish War Veterans. The Lawrence Portuguese American Club is still located in this building today at 2 Saratoga Street.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28461">
                  <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28462">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56465">
                  <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28463">
                  <text>1975-2006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28464">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28465">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28466">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28467">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24249">
                <text>Aurora Cunha at "Noite Azul" event at the Lawrence Portuguese American Club (2)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24250">
                <text>Soccer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24252">
                <text>Event honoring FC Porto. From envelope labelled "Noite Azul, Club Portugues, Lawrence, 21 Novembro 1992"&#13;
&#13;
The woman second from left is Aurora Cunha. She was the featured guest. She was represented Portugal in three consecutive Olympic Games (1984-1992). She won several marathons during her career, including Paris and Tokyo in 1988, Chicago in 1990, and Rotterdam in 1992. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24253">
                <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's personal collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24254">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24255">
                <text>1992-11-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24256">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24257">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24258">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24259">
                <text>MeloDaniel_166</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24260">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="633">
        <name>FC Porto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1830" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2599">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/879708a1e5e39808d83008b8404bb676.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=NDhcLCRNfdR-agxa6DC2TFUpLAzu-3iDLnmffxNYB82uMQ76jYoFNfcNRFKu0pnIuw0b5bsfDBH3BUCycmk8%7EAOdx5dUoT760fFkxL-brdZ6cc88kILfiyyflLhp-QHSUTqsOuF-RFrRXKhamcvtXkzcR-zmAS6kkw9vXljyXoT4%7EkxWUf8-%7EzgmtYnnH57TMOFeR48gOgnufq594tKg-GsPw8SIGa5nzIYVOlfsnx8HdELRVJ%7Eq00eWosyILdGnqC9QiXqNnP2tWCpGUhgZ-x69gU54mrz3stNHBnf9OTE-F-l9wVIMYN43h2oovoVwCoQrNb7x845MfvGnY05L0g__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d30df3a1b71d0bc3733f86b2f75096a8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22626">
                  <text>Lawrence Portuguese American Club Collection [1975-2006]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28453">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28454">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28455">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28456">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28457">
                  <text>Halloween</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28458">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28459">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28460">
                  <text>This growing collection includes photos of events that took place at the Lawrence Portuguese American club. The Club's soccer team is heavily featured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese American community in Lawrence is as old as the city itself. When the city received its charter in 1853, Andrew Mideros was already working at his barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets. In 1931, John B. Sears organized the Mens' Council for the Portuguese American Civic League, with Manuel Sears elected as its president. A Ladies' Council was formed one year later with Mrs. Jessie Espinola at the helm. In 1941, under the direction of President Alvaro S. Gaiolas, the group purchased a Club building from the United Spanish War Veterans. The Lawrence Portuguese American Club is still located in this building today at 2 Saratoga Street.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28461">
                  <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28462">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56465">
                  <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28463">
                  <text>1975-2006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28464">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28465">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28466">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28467">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24368">
                <text>Aurora Cunha at "Noite Azul" event at the Lawrence Portuguese American Club (3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24369">
                <text>Soccer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24371">
                <text>Event honoring FC Porto. From envelope labelled "Noite Azul, Club Portugues, Lawrence, 21 Novembro 1992"&#13;
&#13;
The woman in center is Aurora Cunha. She was the featured guest. She was represented Portugal in three consecutive Olympic Games (1984-1992). She won several marathons during her career, including Paris and Tokyo in 1988, Chicago in 1990, and Rotterdam in 1992. &#13;
&#13;
Left to right: unidentified, unidentified, Aurora Cunha, Dinis Paiva, unidentified.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24372">
                <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's personal collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24373">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24374">
                <text>1992-11-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24375">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24376">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24377">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24378">
                <text>MeloDaniel_176</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24379">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="633">
        <name>FC Porto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1837" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2606">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/59a91898e8458ae162a89121286287b6.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=MCGavTHo%7EjJgZB1tZZ2oJc9YFlqldNjQdhYQWnzr%7EvBU6YtsEwszXTwz6zwEZvuPFffdjj6kng0-Iz0VV0oqMI6Dk4mSB34GQWMLIAlq2cAum-W74w17ULiapQ6VImrS1EEVtiNXXr7DyOSrRB3GW%7EWnY-Pd1JmTxoVY0HYBSh60hOf%7EdidzGKYZmcF76LSwDvBecjXOofJcuYd-c3yxHpqUBZ%7EPjBATEPJsdJ5c9n3Xre8jbwVuqCqjP9Ste3ujM4tohz-ZPefEs9jHrC1Xu1GPdOMyJtaEg17J00KxjmdqUp1SfZXR5DhBoq55EgUsgf9%7EPyrJMABSK-R9rDrLfg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>98303960f1eedb805413ef0e8f3cd590</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22626">
                  <text>Lawrence Portuguese American Club Collection [1975-2006]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28453">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28454">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28455">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28456">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28457">
                  <text>Halloween</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28458">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28459">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28460">
                  <text>This growing collection includes photos of events that took place at the Lawrence Portuguese American club. The Club's soccer team is heavily featured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese American community in Lawrence is as old as the city itself. When the city received its charter in 1853, Andrew Mideros was already working at his barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets. In 1931, John B. Sears organized the Mens' Council for the Portuguese American Civic League, with Manuel Sears elected as its president. A Ladies' Council was formed one year later with Mrs. Jessie Espinola at the helm. In 1941, under the direction of President Alvaro S. Gaiolas, the group purchased a Club building from the United Spanish War Veterans. The Lawrence Portuguese American Club is still located in this building today at 2 Saratoga Street.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28461">
                  <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28462">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56465">
                  <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28463">
                  <text>1975-2006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28464">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28465">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28466">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28467">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24449">
                <text>Aurora Cunha at "Noite Azul" event at the Lawrence Portuguese American Club (6)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24450">
                <text>Soccer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24452">
                <text>Event honoring FC Porto. From envelope labelled "Noite Azul, Club Portugues, Lawrence, 21 Novembro 1992"&#13;
&#13;
The woman seated at center of table is Aurora Cunha. She was the featured guest. She was represented Portugal in three consecutive Olympic Games (1984-1992). She won several marathons during her career, including Paris and Tokyo in 1988, Chicago in 1990, and Rotterdam in 1992. &#13;
&#13;
Left to right, at table: unidentified, unidentified, unidentified,  Aurora Cunha, unidentified, Teresa Melo, Helio M. Melo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24453">
                <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's personal collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24454">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24455">
                <text>1992-11-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24456">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24457">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24458">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24459">
                <text>MeloDaniel_183</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24460">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="633">
        <name>FC Porto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3041" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3668">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/70594e0e1d20820e4a2a9aab1a51a731.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=UcG5U5tx3Bbs9efZD-SAAEUImHCUzyNUnZR8XMVM3mGFSrnlY2XLMbGkE8lOH6tjNE0DcjGm9Fm4LBa%7EIya%7EbsctkDQA-WvUWPmzw%7EzOm0VLOujIib2RZO0-pZ5SZgZ-5oKx4CC6bBx1VBMOU38x2Cjo0qlQP15CiiBgguKA4h55kwQfmhZXky5LyVNBf%7E2byIIzZkuXf8nUqDlsQKwZJBlv7hlnO6IHnBWnzBsSNqI1KEwlDqWXPJCoUWTIbikAIVzI%7EhT5Ih6O9mINWsBuJXNA4I3CU6SswalQR2Vrh9grT6t2ebquNUtTokmisNLtqpmWXog2G2QNQf7-YYZDxg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>64d27b473e6fc68ab676589013754653</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21085">
                  <text>Lawrence History Center Portuguese American Collection [1920-1999]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21086">
                  <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21087">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21088">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21090">
                  <text>LHC_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21091">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22063">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22064">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22065">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22066">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22067">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22068">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22069">
                  <text>Wedding photography</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22070">
                  <text>Music</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22071">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22072">
                  <text>Instrumentation and orchestration (Band)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22073">
                  <text>Statutes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22074">
                  <text>Constitutions</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22075">
                  <text>Minstrel shows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22076">
                  <text>Balls (parties)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22077">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22078">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22079">
                  <text>United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22080">
                  <text>United States. Army.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22081">
                  <text>Community organization</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22082">
                  <text>Community development--Religious aspects--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22083">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22084">
                  <text>City council members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22085">
                  <text>Political posters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22086">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22087">
                  <text>Mother's Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22088">
                  <text>Portugal--Emigration and immigration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22089">
                  <text>Ascension Day</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22090">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22091">
                  <text>These items are part of the collection at the Lawrence History Center in Lawrence, MA. This collection reflects the organization of the local Portuguese American community from the start of the 20th century through the 1990s. Items focus on the Portuguese American Civic League, Holy Ghost Society, and Saint Peter and Paul's Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the &lt;a href="https://www.lawrencehistorycenter.org/"&gt;Lawrence History Center (LHC)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Founded in 1978 as the Immigrant City Archives by German immigrant Eartha Dengler, the Lawrence History Center’s mission is to collect, preserve, share, and animate the history and heritage of Lawrence and its people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Currently in their fifth decade, LHC seeks to better serve a community that is rapidly changing due to immigration and changes in the local economy. The past few years have marked enormous growth for LHC as they move from being an organization that ‘collects and preserves’ stories of the city to one that animates these stories for current residents, researchers, and visitors to Lawrence through rich and varied programming, the strength of our collections and the power of the history of an immigrant city on the rise.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22092">
                  <text>1920-1999</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22093">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22094">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22095">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22096">
                  <text>Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22097">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="22098">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37447">
                <text>Barcelos Bros Superette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37448">
                <text>1986-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37449">
                <text>The Barcelos Bros Superette was located at 185 Lawrence Street in Lawrence, MA. The store was originally opened by two brothers: Joseph R. and Carlos M. Barcelos. The Barcelos brothers immigrated to the United States from the Azores and opened this store in 1961. &#13;
&#13;
Eventually, the brothers expanded to two more locations in Andover (68 Main Street) and Methuen (corner of Jackson and Swan Streets). Two of their younger brothers, John A. Barcelos and George M. Barcelos, joined in the business with their older brothers.&#13;
&#13;
The Andover location was closed in the 1980s and the two remaining locations closed in 1998. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37450">
                <text>Grocer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37451">
                <text>Azorean Americans</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37452">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37453">
                <text>All physical copies of the items in this collection are housed at the Lawrence History (LHC) in Lawrence, MA. Through their partnership with PADA, LHC gave permission for these items to be digitized and placed online.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37454">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37455">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37456">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37457">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37458">
                <text>2016.100.438</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="578">
        <name>Barcelos Markets</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1674" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2443">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/440d0bb65b345e1fba7bc7f6354eb058.jpg?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=uDLwHZbcX4hq4CIr%7EFAY-PGabhWlehPIB%7EsVxeHTk8pNap844Ctv1XWYgDFm-OZv5ylxra741wBuGW%7EjqPJ8iz1NgH8fBkoW2vP7rWXKgP%7EqLh2H2FwImTV42lMtd4xRDIAKZwxT32vWnAKX%7EqS1HJH1Has79WVd0jwffELKAg9COoA7HQDY4l5WXlUsjNtORDt02ELQRg15NZ2zL5JAntwBz4jrVMUEct2ca28WY0LFYdRdyRGjiJF7V-9iRbb6KR5iwJc7P%7EsVeFrSttoWliOSQ1sAiGiJ3Csnrj2G7d19RcO4F%7EntTrnqhjcHJ5ZGvzjWsfr5Gup9LBoK74v98A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>dbe9f6e8526fa1e218db3d7b5c6036e5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22626">
                  <text>Lawrence Portuguese American Club Collection [1975-2006]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28453">
                  <text>Soccer</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28454">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28455">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28456">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28457">
                  <text>Halloween</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28458">
                  <text>Christmas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28459">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28460">
                  <text>This growing collection includes photos of events that took place at the Lawrence Portuguese American club. The Club's soccer team is heavily featured.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Overview:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Portuguese American community in Lawrence is as old as the city itself. When the city received its charter in 1853, Andrew Mideros was already working at his barber shop at the corner of Lawrence and Common Streets. In 1931, John B. Sears organized the Mens' Council for the Portuguese American Civic League, with Manuel Sears elected as its president. A Ladies' Council was formed one year later with Mrs. Jessie Espinola at the helm. In 1941, under the direction of President Alvaro S. Gaiolas, the group purchased a Club building from the United Spanish War Veterans. The Lawrence Portuguese American Club is still located in this building today at 2 Saratoga Street.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28461">
                  <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28462">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="56465">
                  <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28463">
                  <text>1975-2006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28464">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28465">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28466">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28467">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22715">
                <text>Betinho Moniz portrait</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22716">
                <text>Soccer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22717">
                <text>From Album 1. Lawrence Portuguese American Club Soccer Team.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22718">
                <text>Clarimundo, Valdemar de Lima</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22719">
                <text>Items donated from Daniel Melo's personal collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22720">
                <text>Valdemar Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22721">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22722">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22723">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22724">
                <text>MeloDaniel_009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22725">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28656">
                <text>1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>Portuguese American Club (Lawrence, MA)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4643" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6118">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/208e98124537272859a6a84c8282de48.tif?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=BVgpWG5LPtsu5sIzHwRYUkukew19CttvP1XirMXSZOVGP%7Erku6ezX1LY77ep%7ErT%7EUcKU0Yk3mArMt4jJRwFKDl43iDlLlVugPSHA%7EXpULKEt4Km4b7KsN0ybJzOe0CCXx3Mm2GGdZS-N2zlpx3xHz2fHr2C68f8dLKBHabRS75dD3F%7EQ1AmQKz5NrZbcAeuNwmojSJVB-EUeGK-36j%7ES6%7ECkGc6rkWzsTm2EUg8qkN-0W6u1hqwBZBqUSNvzVrgnX-zIBslZH-BxnCkHey-vX0FQfyrGWy7%7EYyQRwf6Ye5jJ%7E-ZfpSMn6L9gqUCImAmU-D8k8TJOV5W0zrm-%7Ep8y8A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ef5008dddafc9380ae6e4514b2a39ab3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58997">
                  <text>Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58998">
                  <text>1970-2000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58999">
                  <text>Leal, Januario</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62117">
                  <text>Azaverdo, Flaminio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59000">
                  <text>Bullfights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59001">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59002">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59003">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59013">
                  <text>Traffic accidents</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59384">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59385">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59386">
                  <text>Weather</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59387">
                  <text>Snow</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59388">
                  <text>Clowns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59389">
                  <text>Video tapes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59390">
                  <text>Cows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61418">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61419">
                  <text>Parades</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61420">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61421">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61422">
                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61423">
                  <text>Livestock</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61424">
                  <text>Fathers and sons</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61425">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61426">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61427">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61428">
                  <text>Altars</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61429">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61430">
                  <text>Fraternal organizations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61431">
                  <text>Youth centers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61434">
                  <text>Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61435">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61436">
                  <text>Slaughtering and slaughter-houses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61437">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61440">
                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59004">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="60387">
                  <text>Cumberland (R.I. : Town)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61340">
                  <text>Attleboro (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61341">
                  <text>Pawtucket (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61432">
                  <text>Naugatuck (Conn.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61438">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59005">
                  <text>Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59006">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62118">
                  <text>Foto Silva</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59007">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59008">
                  <text>TIFF</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59009">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59011">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59012">
                  <text>The Januario Leal Photography collection contains pictures related to the Portuguese community within Lowell from the 1970s to 2000. The photographs in this collection include snapshots of festivals, festas and processions, Carnaval celebrations, memorable events in Back Central, and photographs of Januario Leal himself—including photographs of his personal studio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs donated with this collection that were taken after 2000 or fall outside of PADA's usual collection scope have been digitally preserved by the PADA archivists and are available for research or viewing purposes upon request.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Content warning: This collection contains photographic images of Mantança do Porco events, which is a Portuguese tradition that involves slaughtering and butchering a pig. No images include blood or excessive gore, but may still be distressing to users.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to being an avid videographer, Januario was also an active photographer, capturing events such as Carnaval celebrations, cantoria performances, Portuguese festas and festivals, general scenes and events around the Back Central neighborhood, and other moments related to the Portuguese community of Lowell. He captured hundreds of photographs of local community members and Portuguese culture, and thanks to his passion for both videography and photography, memories and traditions from the Portuguese American community in Lowell will now be preserved for the next generations to see.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children—Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal—and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="61463">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/38"&gt;Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61104">
                <text>Carnaval Baile de Lawrence, MA (1)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61105">
                <text>Photograph of the Baile de Lawrence performers during Carnaval. A man in the center of the group sings a solo while accompanied by the musicians.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61106">
                <text>Festivals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="61107">
                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="61108">
                <text>Musicians</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61109">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61110">
                <text>Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61111">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61112">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61113">
                <text>TIFF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61114">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61115">
                <text>Carnaval Bailhe De Lawrence_01_1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Carnaval</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4651" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6137">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/42465/archive/files/c3cf13935d0a0e48588cc14774a3e2d3.tif?Expires=1774483200&amp;Signature=unsLFnnBFEBCgK54WV5q8PPNcxO5g07mR8FPjB0POQKQRzbpi7g2MVpnzOhYI7Icbep0It%7E6bSM1L-KyBb8na5aO7Kmy0PO8pc2f3WlZY3oHs6bdmyKjWGe0X3heKIKDCoieo0ijdSBBNpCQVTYm5bNAAubB-SPmJ-RNcv1aUVapzf0fIe7gBnLpcJE9FC7Cl3RMf0xc8IcilEVuzt35M9GNqIUAT0HT5s28DgoUqrDXiqwg6P%7E-Dw-ag%7EOlrJAgy6MVI5Og9VUVUqXf1n5K92nDjaMKqyNYcQ3XVVajSLCtQcxKUNL1QT-ItLigUAUVu83ozAgMtxxDaqcnIHKLpQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>2d640c28ae0cfe0a4db3304e64222079</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="45">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58997">
                  <text>Januario Leal Photography Collection [1970-2000]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58998">
                  <text>1970-2000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58999">
                  <text>Leal, Januario</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62117">
                  <text>Azaverdo, Flaminio</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59000">
                  <text>Bullfights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59001">
                  <text>Festivals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59002">
                  <text>Portuguese American women</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59003">
                  <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59013">
                  <text>Traffic accidents</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59384">
                  <text>Azorean Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59385">
                  <text>Musicians</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59386">
                  <text>Weather</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59387">
                  <text>Snow</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59388">
                  <text>Clowns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59389">
                  <text>Video tapes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59390">
                  <text>Cows</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61418">
                  <text>Music--Portuguese influences</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61419">
                  <text>Parades</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61420">
                  <text>Processions, Religious--Catholic Church</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61421">
                  <text>Fasts and Feasts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61422">
                  <text>Dance ensembles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61423">
                  <text>Livestock</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61424">
                  <text>Fathers and sons</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61425">
                  <text>Children of immigrants</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61426">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Dioceses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61427">
                  <text>Catholic Church--Societies, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61428">
                  <text>Altars</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61429">
                  <text>Marching bands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61430">
                  <text>Fraternal organizations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61431">
                  <text>Youth centers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61434">
                  <text>Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61435">
                  <text>Priests</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61436">
                  <text>Slaughtering and slaughter-houses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61437">
                  <text>Female impersonators</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61440">
                  <text>Dinners and dining</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59004">
                  <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="60387">
                  <text>Cumberland (R.I. : Town)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61340">
                  <text>Attleboro (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61341">
                  <text>Pawtucket (R.I.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61432">
                  <text>Naugatuck (Conn.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="61438">
                  <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59005">
                  <text>Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59006">
                  <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62118">
                  <text>Foto Silva</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59007">
                  <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59008">
                  <text>TIFF</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59009">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59011">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59012">
                  <text>The Januario Leal Photography collection contains pictures related to the Portuguese community within Lowell from the 1970s to 2000. The photographs in this collection include snapshots of festivals, festas and processions, Carnaval celebrations, memorable events in Back Central, and photographs of Januario Leal himself—including photographs of his personal studio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs donated with this collection that were taken after 2000 or fall outside of PADA's usual collection scope have been digitally preserved by the PADA archivists and are available for research or viewing purposes upon request.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection is still growing. Check back for updates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Content warning: This collection contains photographic images of Mantança do Porco events, which is a Portuguese tradition that involves slaughtering and butchering a pig. No images include blood or excessive gore, but may still be distressing to users.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biographical Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario L. Leal was born on October 15, 1946, in São Bras, Terceira to Januario and Maria (Linhares) Leal. He grew up attending school and, as an adult, operated his father’s convenience store.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1970, Januario relocated to the United States with his wife, Fernanda (DeSousa) Leal, and they settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. He became a communicant of St. Anthony’s Church and a member of many local clubs including the Portuguese American Civic League, the Portuguese American Center, and the Holy Ghost Society. After immigrating to Lowell, he worked at Paris Shoe as a machine operator until 1978. He later began working for Bradford Industries, formerly known as Pandel, as an inspector until his retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to being an avid videographer, Januario was also an active photographer, capturing events such as Carnaval celebrations, cantoria performances, Portuguese festas and festivals, general scenes and events around the Back Central neighborhood, and other moments related to the Portuguese community of Lowell. He captured hundreds of photographs of local community members and Portuguese culture, and thanks to his passion for both videography and photography, memories and traditions from the Portuguese American community in Lowell will now be preserved for the next generations to see.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Januario passed away on February 28, 2022 and is survived by his four children—Roberta Agostinho, Alizabete Brum, Davido Leal, and Roberto Leal—and their families, including many grandchildren.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="61463">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://umlportuguesearchives.omeka.net/collections/show/38"&gt;Januario Leal Video Collection [1975-2000]&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61212">
                <text>Carnaval Baile de Lawrence, MA (10)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61213">
                <text>Festivals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="61214">
                <text>Musicians</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="61215">
                <text>Folk dancing, Portuguese</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="61224">
                <text>Female impersonators</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61216">
                <text>Lawrence (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61217">
                <text>Collection scanned and digitally donated by Januario's son, Roberto Leal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61218">
                <text>UMass Lowell, Center for Lowell History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61219">
                <text>In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61220">
                <text>TIFF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61221">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61222">
                <text>Carnaval Bailhe De Lawrence, MA_01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61223">
                <text>Photograph of the Baile de Lawrence performers during Carnaval. Two actors stand in the middle of the group dressed in costume as they perform their theatrical act.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>Carnaval</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
